Nyengo Primorye. malo Geographical, malo achilengedwe

Nature ndi nyengo ya Primorsky Gawo kwenikweni wapadera. Dera limeneli, lomwe ¾ yokutidwa ndi nkhalango. Ili ndilo dziko limene mitengo nayonso kukula pafupi mpesa ndi pakati pa nyanja mchere akasupe a madzi kumenya.

Za dera lonse

Primorsky Gawo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1938 chifukwa cha kuphwanya dera Far East. Dera malire ndi mayiko awiri - China ndi Korea North. Anthu ambiri a Primorsky Gawo Pafupifupi miliyoni. Ndipo pafupifupi 80% ya iwo amakhala m'mizinda.

Geographic malo m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia makamaka anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha nyengo ndi nyengo m'deralo. Primorsky Krai Ayala kumpoto chakum'mwera ndi pafupifupi 900 makilomita. expanses ndithu dera limene mukukhala mapiri otsika: Manchurian-Korean, komanso Sikhote Alin. The chimbuzi cha m'dera - phiri Anik kutalika mamita 1933. Mtsinje waukulu - ndi Ussuri.

Natural mitunda ya Primorsky Krai ali kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo zimabweretsa maganizo a maiko akutali kunja, kotero iwo sali ofanana kwambiri malo lililonse Russian. Kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, monga malo Peninsula Gamow, wotchedwa "m'mphepete mwa dziko la Russia."

Likulu la dera - mzinda wa Vladivostok. Primor ndi administratively anagawa m'zigawo 22 ndi 12 m'maboma a m'tawuni.

malo Hrs

Primor ndi makilomita 165 zikwi lalikulu m'dera izo amatenga pafupifupi 1% ya m'gawo la Russia. Derali lili kumalire kum'mwera kum'mawa la Chitaganya cha Russia. m'mphepete mwake kum'mawa tinatchulidwa ndi nyanja ya Japan.

Coast m'mphepete mzere indented ndithu, kupanga mndandanda wa Magombe, zilumba ndi Magombe. The kumalo yaikulu - Petra Velikogo, ndi Amur, East; Islands - Russian, Askold, Putiatina ndi ena.

La utali wonse wa Primorsky Gawo malire - za 3000 makilomita. Theka la iwo nawoloka nyanja.

Malekezero a dera Maritime ndi:

• kumpoto - gwero la mtsinje Dagda (48 ° 28 'North Rd ..);
• kum'mwera - Tumangang mtsinje estuary (42 ° 18 'kufesa yakumadzulo ..);
• Western - gwero Novgorodovki Mtsinje (130 ° 24 'kum'mawa D ..);
• East - Golden Cape (139 ° 02 'kum'mawa D ..).

Weather nyengo Primorye Gawo

M'malingaliro a anthu ambiri ku Russia Primorye Gawo - ichi, kumpoto ndi ozizira kwambiri dera. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti kwambiri kum'mwera mfundo za dera Maritime unali kum'mwera kwa Monte-Carlo kapena achisangalalo kamodzi wotchuka wa Sukhumi. Komabe, Primorsky Gawo nyengo harsher kwambiri. Zima chisanu m'madera ena akhoza kufika madigiri 30-35 pansi pa ziro.

kalasi nyengo Primorsky Krai - kotentha yamvula. Nyengo ndi bwino, youma komanso m'malo ozizira. M'chaka pali kusiyana kwambiri kutentha. The m'chilimwe ndi ozizira ndi mvula: miyezi yotentha atatu m'madera amenewa ikagwa 80% mpweya pachaka. Yophukira mu Primorye amakhala amtengo ofunda ndi owuma.

Pafupipafupi fogs, mvula wodzaza ndi chimphepo - alipidwa kwa dera ili nyengo yotentha. Primor mu nthawi ofunda a chaka nthawi zambiri "pitani" zowononga otentha. Zotsatira za izi "maulendo" nthawi zambiri zosasangalatsa kwambiri, mpaka nyumba yaikulu kuwonongeka ndi aya.

pafupifupi July kutentha Primorye: +18 ... madigiri +26, Jan. -8 ... madigiri -18. Ngakhale ukulu wake, nyengo ya Primorsky Gawo amalola kukula mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Amur mphesa.

Flora, zinyama ndi mabacteria zachilengedwe

The zomera za Primorye zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Zomera kufotokoza kwa izo mu osiyanasiyana mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya mitengo ndi zitsamba, mitundu chikwi wa algae ndi bowa, mazana angapo ndere ndi lichens. Dera lili ambiri kuderako zomera: chitsulo birch, alangium, mphesa girlish, hornbeam serdtselistny ndi ena.

No zochepa olemera ndi zinyama derali. Apa 103 mitundu ya nyama padziko, 483 - mbalame, 377 - nsomba, osachepera 22 000 mitundu ya tizilombo, kuphatikizapo hornet waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. oimira Chitsanzo cha zinyama a Primorye - ndi nkhandwe, amphaka, zofiirira chimbalangondo, mbawala, mphalapala, agologolo, cranes, nkhandwe, mabanga gwape. Zikupezeka pano, ndi mitundu zosowa kwa Russia: ndi raccoon galu, Himalaya wakuda chimbalangondo, Manchurian nyalugwe, Amur kambuku. Malo amene iwowa, ndi njira, pafupifupi chikugwirizana ndi malire loyang'anira za Primorsky Gawo.

Atatu mabacteria zachilengedwe tingaone mwa dera lino:

• nayonso (mu kumpoto);
• zimasintha, yonyowa (yamvula mtundu) Nkhalango - kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo;
• okwera zone (Sihote Alin ndi chimathandiza Manchurian-Korean mapiri).

Tikumbukenso kuti madera achilengedwe Primorye submeridional kasinthidwe. Ndiko kuti, iwo onse kuwonjezera pa malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.

Nkhalango za chiyambi lachibadwa yokutidwa ndi 80% za gawolo. Apa kukula spruce-Oil ndi mkungudza-broadleaf nkhalango. Kumwera kwa dera kwa iwo pang'onopang'ono wothira mitundu mtengo kutentha wachikondi. Pa gombe ndi m'zigwa mtsinje, mukhoza kuona zodabwitsa maofesi zachilengedwe - m'nkhalango ya phulusa, Elm ndi Manchurian mtedza, mphesa izi n'zogwirizana.

Mbali ina zachilengedwe, lomwe likupezeka mu Primorye unagawanika - izo steppe. Komabe, anatuluka pano chifukwa cha zochita za anthu (cuttings wa nkhalango osatha) ndi moto zikuluzikulu.

Population ndi Tsankho Kaonekedwe

Anthu ambiri a Primorsky Gawo ali lero pang'ono anthu oposa 1,9. 77% ya iwo amakhala m'mizinda. Wapakati kachulukidwe -. 12 okhala / sq Km. Km, koma anthu ndi anagawira omangidwa kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu ndi anaikira mu mbali ya kum'mwera ya deralo. Pafupifupi hafu ya dera alibe anthu okhazikika.

The zikuchokera mtundu wa m'mphepete utsogoleri wa Russian (85%). Iwo anatsatira mwa Chiyukireniya (2.5%) ndi Korea (1%). anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo za Primorsky Gawo - Udege, mabeseni ndi Nanai. Komabe, anthu ochepa kwambiri chiwerengero. gawo lawo okwana peresenti pasanathe imodzi zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu m'maderawa.

Loyang'anira gulu la mzinda ndi

Primor zikuphatikizapo m'maboma 22 ndi 12 m'maboma a m'tawuni. likulu mzinda wa Vladivostok, amene ali pafupifupi theka la anthu Primorye. Madera a Primorsky Krai zosiyanasiyana kukula. Yaikulu ya iwo zili North (Red asilikali msilikali, Pozharsky ndi Terneisky), ndi laling'ono - kumwera.

Mu Primorye, pali mizinda 12. The lalikulu la iwo - Vladivostok, Ussuriysk ndi Nakhodka. Ambiri mwa mizinda m'chigawo unakhazikitsidwa mapeto a XIX ndi theka zoyambirira za m'ma makumi awiri.

Vladivostok (Primorye) - mzinda wa chifunga, sitima ndi milatho

Kumzinda waukulu ndi wamkulu m'deralo ndi Vladivostok. Idamangidwa 1860 monga positi ankhondo a Russian Ufumu. Kwenikweni, dzina la mzinda amaliona monga "mbuye wa East" kuti amadziwa mogwirizana ndi cholinga cha maonekedwe ake pa mapu a Europe ndi ku Asia.

Vladivostok Borough zikuphatikizapo zilumba 50. Mu 2012, mzinda anamanga awiri mlatho wokongola (pa nthawi ya msonkhano wa APEC kuno). Mmodzi wa iwo chimakwirira Golden Horn, winayo - pa chilumba Russian. Popeza October 2015 Vladivostok ali udindo wa mumzinda wa Porto Franco ( "ufulu doko").

90% ya malo m'tawuni zogona - mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. zoyendera Public mabasi, trolleybuses, trams, mabwato ndipo ngakhale Masitima achingwe am'mapiri sitima. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Vladivostok sitima dongosolo anaonekera mu 1912 ndipo ndi wamkulu mu gawo Asian la Russia.

Ambiri kuyerekeza mzinda uwu Far East wa American San Francisco. Komabe, odziwika bwino Russian Banda Ilya Varlamov limamutchula kuti "otsutsana a" chifunga Frisco. Vladivostok kwenikweni mavuto ambiri. The pachimake ambiri a iwo - ziri zonse magalimoto sachedwa chifukwa, kusowa yachibadwa zomera madzi mankhwala, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa katundu.

Waukulu zachilengedwe zokopa m'mphepete

Tourism ndi underdeveloped mu Primorsky Gawo. Mwina nzika za Korea South, Japan ndi China, m'dera ndi zambiri zosangalatsa kuposa Russian. Alendo ochokera m'mayiko amenewa kuno nthawi zonse. Ndipo kukopa iwo muno malo oyamba chikhalidwe.

Ili pansipa ndi 10 okongola kwambiri, wotchuka kwambiri ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri zokopa zachilengedwe m'mphepete:

1. Amginsky lalikulu mathithi.
2. Peninsula Gamow.
3. Peninsula Krabbe.
4. Cape De Livron.
5. Ko Nazimova.
6. Anna Bay.
7. Lidzagwedezeka amagazi Zala.
8. Triozere - Bay kwabasi ndi nyanja madzi oyera atatu.
9. Popov Island.
10. Bay m'madzi ndi wokongola ndi yaikulu magombe mchenga.

Chidwi mfundo za Primorsky Krai

Pomaliza, timapereka inu 12 chidwi kwambiri mfundo za chikhalidwe ndi anthu a dera ili zodabwitsa:

1. Pa gawo la dera akhoza kukumana ndi nayonso weniweni ndi nkhalango boma otentha.
2. Mwezi otchulidwa pa chaka pano - ndi August.
3. Pafupifupi 75% ya m'dera aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango Primorye Gawo.
4. Mkati Primorye amakhala ndi Amur nyalugwe - wapadera woimira mphaka, amene sanapezeke kwina kulikonse pa dziko.
5. Malo windiest m'chigawo - mzinda wa Vladivostok.
6. Primor - mwina malo okhawo padziko lapansi wina akhoza kukhala nkhalango ndi zimbalangondo, akambuku.
7. Pa kakang'ono Petrov mu nyanja ya Japan pali chachinsinsi yew yakhalapo, amene zaka - osachepera zaka chikwi.
8. Mu Primorye ndi midzi ambiri ndi maina zokongola kwambiri: .. Kievka, Chernigovka, Poltavka, New Moscow, etc. midzi onsewa linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu ochokera mbali European la Russia.
9. Pamaso 1880 panalibe mzinda umodzi.
10. Dera umabala osiyanasiyana mchere - kuchokera bulauni khala ndi golidi ndi siliva.
11. Mu Primorye, kulibe Mulungu zambiri - 35% ya anthu (ichi ndi umboni kwa Russia).
12. Dera limeneli lili ndi Bosphorus - East.