Chitsiru - chizindikiro cha Ages Middle kapena akuti malamulo?

Mu ufumu uliwonse kapena ukulu wa banja, mfumu inali maziko ofunika kwa statehood. Monga ulamuliro, kulanda mphamvu anatengedwera pa bambo ndi mwana. Chitsiru - mwana wobadwa kunja kwa banja ofunda. Mbiri ya France amadziwa zambiri za olowa oletsedwa, amene zochita ndi tanthauzo lofunika boma.

kutanthauza

Tanthauzo chikhalidwe mawu "wapathengo" zachitika mu Ages Middle. Panthawi imeneyi bungwe la ukwati mpingo linamuchititsa Akristu onse. Ngati mwana wabadwa kwa mkazi wina, iye analibe ufulu wolandira cholowa.

Pankhani ya anthu a achepetse achifumu izo umaonekera heraldry. manja aliyense ali ndi khalidwe wapathengo gulaye, lomwe limasonyeza kuti chiyambi chake. ana apathengo nthawi zambiri pakati pa mzinda wa nkhani zandale, monga iwo anali woyenera kulamulira, zomwe iwo Ankawaphwanyira. Monga ulamuliro, izi zachititsa kuti zachiwawa ndi kuphana. Nthawi zambiri padziko ndiopusa ndi kubweretsa pamodzi oimira anthu otchuka ndi anthu apamwamba, amene anali osakhutira ndi ulamuliro panopa.

Ena a iwo anakhala anayambitsa achepetse latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Capet anali mmodzi wa mizere mbali ya Carolingian. Oimira achepetse awiri m'nthawi yake anakhala mafumu a France.

Sharl De Valois

Mfumu Charles IX anali mbuye Marie Touchet. Kuyambira iye anali ndi mwana wapathengo ya Charles. Mbafa baba chaka atabadwa wapathengo (mu 1574). Mu chifuniro chake, Charles analangiza m'bale wake Henry III kusamalira mphwake ake.

Mfumu yatsopanoyi anachita chirichonse Charles umakhoza maphunziro abwino. Chitsiru - ndi osafunika munthu pa bwalo. Komabe, wapathengo mphwake, amalume si pangozi. Charles anali kukonzekera kuti akhale Knight a yapamwamba Order cha Melita. , Iye lakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu ndi ngakhale anakhala m'mbuyomo France.

Komanso, Charles mwayi pamene agogo ake Ekaterina Medichi wamusiya mbiri ya ndalama zambiri. Iye anakhala Earl wa Auvergne. mutu yakale sanathe pamodzi ndi ntchito mu Order cha Melita. Choncho, 1591, Charles anaonetsetsa kuti analoledwa kuti asunge malonjezo a Chimonko.

Choncho anakwatira Charlotte - mwana wa mmodzi wa atsogoleri a French. Pamene Henry III anaphedwa, mfumu yatsopano (Henry IV) Charles anapanga asilikali ake msilikaliyo. Mu 1601 wapathengo anatenga gawo chiwembu Court omwe cholinga chawo chinali kukakamiza bwanamkubwa kusintha mkazi wake. maukonde wakhala anafotokoza. Ena mwa anthu achiwembu aja anaphedwa Charles anakhala m'ndende kwa miyezi ingapo. Iwo anamuthandiza kumasula chitetezo otchuka achibale.

Asilikali ntchito ya Charles

Ngakhale manyazi ndi akusowa mutu, Charles anakhoza kupeza kum'khulupirira Korona. Iye anatsogolera yokopa ambiri ankhondo a nthawi. Choyamba anali yokopa ndi Achiprotestanti. Catholic France anakana Reformation. Posachedwapa Zaka Makumi Atatu nkhondo, amene ankawakonda ndi wapathengo. Zinali mkangano pakati pa mbali ziwiri mu Chikhristu. Kumbali Protestant anali ochuluka akalonga German. Iwo kumenyana nawo, Charles.

Mu 1619 iye analandira duchy wa Angouleme analandira. Charles komanso nawo akazembe zofunika Woyera Roma, pamene mapangano anali anapangana ndi Achiprotestanti. Panthawi imeneyi ndi ntchito yofunika pa bwalo adalandira Cardinal Richelieu. Atamwalira, Charles anachoka amchigulu, ndipo anamwalira mu 1650.

Antoine Bourbon Bay

Tanena kale Henry IV anali ndi mwana wapathengo. dzina lake anali Antaunom. Iye anabadwa mu 1607 pa kuyankhulana kwa ndiwotani Zhaklin De Bay (chifukwa cha ichi iye anali ndi awiri anenedwanso - Bourbon Bay). ndiopusa French anali yoletsedwa olowa. Henry anapanga kupatulapo mwana wake. chaka A pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana mfumu inalamula kupanga setifiketi wapadera wa ana ake atsopano. Mu pepala ili anatsimikizira kuti Antoine tsopano - adzakhale mosavomerezeka wa atate wake.

Mfumu anali kale okalamba pamene iye anabadwa ndi wapathengo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti Henry anamwalira Antoine mphale. The mwana anatengera abbeys angapo. mabungwe achipembedzo katundu wolemera. Mu France, nkhondo kupitirirabe pakati pa Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti, chifukwa cha zomwe Abbey anali mosalekeza mu Center nkhondo.

Ndithu Antoine mtima wolemekezeka ndi chikondi zokhudza nkhondo. M'nthawi amene anadziwa Henry IV wa mobwerezabwereza kuti mnyamatayo kwambiri ngati bambo wake.

Antoine nawo ciwembu Louis XIII

Pakali pano, mfumu yatsopano, Louis XIII, ngati nambala onse ang'onoang'ono a anyamata. Ena mwa iwo anagwira ciwembu wolamulirayo. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi Antoine. Makamaka achiwembuwo sanali Richelieu. Komanso, panali chilakolako cha Louis kutsogolera dziko kwa mafumu mtheradi, zomwe akumanidwa udindo ambiri ndi atsogoleri a mphamvu zake zakale.

Opandukawo agumanikanambo anyankhondo. Nkhondo pakati pa Cavaliers ndi opanduka chinachitika mu 1632. Antoine anali mu pakatikati pa nkhondo. Iye anavulazidwa ndi chipolopolo ku musket, chifukwa chimene iye anafa. History wapathengo momvetsa chisoni, koma chachibadwidwe.