Ndi makhalidwe a mzinda European Western chiyani? Kapangidwe ka lililonse m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya Western

ndi makhalidwe a mzinda European Western chiyani? Geography m'zaka XXI pafupifupi onse "Open", choncho ndi cholinga pa mavuto a anthu masiku ano. Geourbanistika (Science City) - mmodzi wa malo wofunika kwambiri lero ake. M'nkhaniyi, tiona zomwe n'zosiyana ndi mzinda European Western Russian, Asian kapena Australia.

City - izi ndi ... The mitundu ikuluikulu Mizinda geourbanistike

City - ichi ndi mudzi waukulu, umene anthu ali ambiri ntchito pa ulimi si gawo kupanga. Kumene, ntchito epithet ndi "lalikulu" mu tanthauzo limeneli ndi umasinthasintha ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Denmark kapena Estonia pali mizinda ya anthu anthu 600-800. Koma Japan m'tauni ali ndi ufulu adzatchedwa mzinda ngati kunyumba kwa anthu osachepera zikwi 50.

mzinda akadali amasiyana mzake? Ena urbanists kuwabweretsa iwo onse pa zitsanzo zitatu: Rome, Athens ndi Yerusalemu. Koma mu geourbanistike anaganiza kuonetsetsa mitundu yambiri ya m'mizinda (malingana ndi kamangidwe ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe). Ali:

• Western European mosiyanasiyana;
• kum'mawa (Asian);
• African;
• North America;
• Latin American;
• Australia.

Kodi makhalidwe a mzinda European Western kulibe? Tikambirana zina.

Kapangidwe ka mzinda European Western

Madrid ndi Brussels, Rome ndi Lisbon - mizinda yonseyi a mtundu European Western ndipo ndi ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi makhalidwe chitukuko. Musanayankhe, kodi makhalidwe a m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya Western ayenera kaye mbali ankaikira matabwa ake.

Choncho, mzinda tingachipeze powerenga m'derali, monga ulamuliro, muli akale (mbiri) ndi mbali ya latsopanoli, lomwe mu nyumba zamakono umalamulira. Center "mzinda wakale" nthawi atalonjeza lalikulu (msika) ku maofesi ndi mpingo. Kuchokera mu madera osiyana mogwirizana misewu m'malo yopapatiza. Ndi mzinda wakale amakopeka ambiri alendo, chifukwa pano pafupifupi yakale ndi mapulani zipilala.

Ozungulira mzinda wakale uli otchedwa Śródmieście - malo imene inamangidwa patapita nthawi yaitali - mu zaka XIX-XX. Kutali, mu dela la mzinda, ili kumene m'Galimoto (gawo latsopano la mzindawo), wopangidwa mwa "kugona" malo.

Choncho, kodi makhalidwe a mzinda European Western? Tiyeni yesani kuyankha funso ili mu gawo lotsatira.

Mbali khalidwe la mzinda European Western

mzinda lililonse Ulaya ang'ono kwambiri kukula, kwambiri "kutseka", koma ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri mawu a kamangidwe kake. Kodi mbali khalidwe la mizinda European Western akhoza kuwasiyanitsa? Tiyeni tiyese muzindandalike:

• osiyanasiyana mu kalembedwe ndi zaka zomangamanga: nyumba zosanja zitalizitali akhoza azikhala ndi malo akale, nyumba Baroque - ndi nyumba kalembedwe moni zamakono, etc;..
• ambiri alendo ena ndi antchito anapita kukagwira;
• ndi lamulo pamaso pa malaya mzinda wa manja;
• zimalimbikitsa magalimoto vehicular, mavuto zonse ndi chotipinga;
• pamaso pa ndege chimodzi kapena zingapo (ngakhale mzinda ndi yaing'ono);
• m'misewu yaing'ono ndi kusowa malo zobiriwira;
• ochuluka zedi misewu mapulani - mipingo, mipingo, nyumba boma ndiponso ziboliboli.

Russia ndi West: fanizo la mizinda

Mzinda wa ku Russia, malinga ndi wolemba mbiri Vladimir Makhnach, chodabwitsa kuti wayamba kokha anaphunzira kwambiri. Kumasiyana Motani ndi Njira ku mizinda European-mtundu Western?

Mu Ulaya, inshuwalansi poyamba anali ndi malo aang'ono ngati kuli kotheka. Kotero izo zinali zosavuta kuteteza adani, kumbuyo dongosolo la moats ndipo malinga mwala.

Koma Russian mzinda - ufulu komanso lalikulu. M'misewu midzi kumadzulo ndi yopapatiza, nyumba chigawo chakale - mwala kapena theka-timbered, mwatcheru Mayina mzake. Mu dziko lathu, nyumba nthawi zonse atazunguliridwa ndi timapepala lalikulu la dziko.

M'mizinda Russian, ngakhale zazikulu, anthu ambiri anali ng'ombe. Choncho, misewu tinalengedwa kuti zamoyozo zinali zosavuta muziyendayenda. Ndi kuyesa kuyerekezera chithunzi koteroko, nkuti, London kapena Vienna. Mizinda Russian nthawizonse zakhala kwambiri m'midzi, choncho ndi thanzi kuposa "anzake" Western.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi mbali khalidwe la mizinda European Western. Amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu: mudzi akale ndi gawo latsopano la Śródmieście. European mizinda Western, monga ulamuliro, kusiyana ndi lalikulu mapulani zosiyanasiyana, olemera-magalimoto, m'misewu yaing'ono ndi osakwanira greenery.