Greece yaikulu pachilumbachi. Best Islands Greek

Greece - paradaiso Europe. Dziko wakhala wotchuka m'mbiri yake wolemera, alibe chidwi zochepa amaimira ngati achisangalalo lonse. Taganizirani zilumba yaikulu ya Greece.

zambiri

Dziko ndi zilumba zoposa chikwi chimodzi mazana anai. Ambiri a iwo ali bwinja, ndi makulidwe awo ang'ono kwambiri. Chilumba chachikulu Greece, amene pali anthu akubera mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri,. Komabe, ambiri sakhala anthu oposa zana.

Kwambiri ambiri pachilumba cha Greece - Krete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes ndi Kefalonia. Iwo ali yaikulu m'dera. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri wachuma wa zaka zoposera zikwi. Iwo anali ipyole pa kudza ndi kugwa kwa maufumu, umene tsopano kukhala mabwinja wapadera akachisi, nyumba zachifumu, malinga, minda.

Krete

Chilumba chachikulu cha Greece ngati chifunga waphimbika mu nthano. Ndi mfundo muyeso wa Ulaya yense. Krete ali anthu 550 zikwi, malo ake -. 8.336 makilomita lalikulu. The peculiarity wa chisumbucho n'chakuti pa mphambano ya njira apanyanja pakati pa Africa, Europe ndi Asia Minor. The madoko akuluakulu a Krete - Agios Nikolaos, Heraklion, Chania ndi Rethymno.

Zilumba mu Greece yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kodabwitsa kwa chilengedwe, ndipo Krete - yotero. kugombe kum'mwera ndi phompho ndi kwakukulu, ndi kumpoto - mchenga ndi lathyathyathya. Kutalika pazipita mapiri - mamita 2400, ndi iwo ndalama zosaneneka m'mapanga - zoposa zikwi zitatu! Malinga ndi nthano, mmodzi wa iwo, Zeus anabadwa. zigwembe zozama, madambo chonde ndi m'midzi, m'manda mu greenery wa maolivi - zonsezi ndi chilumba cha Krete Greece. Pa m'gawo lake mukhoza amasirira mgoza, thundu, paini, paini ndi kanjedza mbewu. The phiri otsetsereka okutidwa ndi makalapeti anapanga zitsamba ndi maluwa zitsamba.

mphatso za chilengedwe

Top Greek zilumba patukani katatu pa chaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu Krete kukula malalanje, mapichesi, mbatata ndi tsabola. Chidutswa chilichonse cha m'dziko wotanganidwa ufulu kutentha, mkati limene mtundu polutorametrovy carnation kapena Magulu a nthochi. Ambiri mitengo ya maolivi.

Euboea

Mu malo chachiwiri mndandanda wa "Yaikulu chilumba ku Greece" ndi Euboea. Kuchokera kugombe la South Thessaly izo ndi wosiyana Trikkeriyskim Khwalala, kumadzulo kwa Locris, Boeotia ndi Attica - Straits Talaktiyskim ndi Eurypylus. Pa mfundo narrowest yotsirizira mlatho kwa kumtunda kwa Greece, chifukwa mtunda ndi mamita 38 okha.

Euboea asangalala nthawi Kale, tsopano ndi chidwi ngati malo okongola achisangalalo. Malo okwana chilumba - oposa 3,600 makilomita lalikulu, izo amakhala ndi m'mapiri. Mediterranean nyengo (youma subtropical) lachonde zigwa. Maukonde mtsinjewu bwino anakamba. The mankhwala chachikulu - vinyo, uchi, tirigu ndi malalanje. mapichesi sizachilendo, ndi mulberries (mabulosi).

anthu chilumbachi

Chilumba chachikulu cha Greece anthu ambiri molakwika. Choncho, Euboea kale mu 1889 chiwerengero anthu pang'ono kuposa makumi asanu ndi anayi zikwi. Malinga ndi magwero boma, Agiriki amapanga anthu waukulu wa chisumbucho.

Pambuyo chisokonezo mogwirizana ndi patsogolo Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi nkhondo ya Akhristu pa chilumba anadza kwa gulu la anthu amene anachokera sanali Greek. M'madera kum'mwera kwa Evia anakakhala Avenetia, ndi pambuyo - Albania arnauts ndi Turkey. Mu Middle Ages kumpoto anali kukhamukira ndi woyendayendawu abusa romanoyazychnymi migodi. Halkis ndi anthu Majipise. Chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zinali zodzaza ndi kusamuka misa pa Euboea karakachanov, Chigiriki magulu woyendayendawu chiyambi osadziwika kuti kutsatira chikhulupiriro ovomerezedwa.

Pakali pano, pakati pa anthu okhala Euboea ambiri Modern Chigiriki, koma midzi wina akhoza kumva chilankhulo Albania.

Lesbos

Chilumba lili kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Aegean. Iye ndi wachitatu mu kusanja "Chilumba chachikulu cha Greece" ndi chitatu mu kukula mu Nyanja Mediterranean (Lesbos zambiri yekha Sicily, Cyprus, Sardinia, Corsica, Krete, Euboea ndi Mallorca). Ndi malo makilomita lalikulu 1632,81. Amaona mudzi waukulu wa Mytilene.

Ulendowu zinthu zakale

Midzi woyamba, omwe amadziwika ena, abulukira Lesbos ku chiyambi cha lachitatu Zakachikwi BC. The wamkulu odziwika bwino mbadwa ya pachilumbacho ndi Terpander - ndakatulo, ntchito cha m'ma chitatu BC.

Kumapeto kwa chiwiri - pa chiyambi cha zoyambirira za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC, Lesbos unali mpando wa moyo woyimba ngati wotchuka ngati Arion, Alcaeus ndi Sappho. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya dzina lotsiriza la pachilumbacho gwero la zikamera wa latsopano akuti - "chikondi lesibiyani" zikutanthauza ubale wamkazi wotero.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, chisumbu kwawo kwa Aristotle (pamaso analandira udindo bwalo la Philip Mfumu ya Macedonia). Amaganiza kuti mu zaka zana lachiwiri anakhala pa Lesbos Tatius Long - wolemba, anatchuka kwambiri chilumba mu masamba a buku lake "Daphnis ndi Chloe".

Mu Middle Ages, ndi Genoese analanda Lesbos. Mphamvu pa gawo manja a mtundu Gattiluzio. akazembe ake atenga udindo wa archons (machaputala) pachilumbachi. Iwo unalamulira kuyambira 1355 mpaka chaka 1462-TH, pamene pa Lesbos sanabwere Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. Only kumapeto kwa 1912, asilikali Greek retook chilumba mu njira ya opaleshoni kumasulidwa. Malinga ndi Pangano la Sevres, analemba mu 1920, kunakhala mbali ya Lesbos ku Greece.

Rhodes

Amene chilumba ku Greece waukulu? Tanena kale Krete, Euboea ndi Lesbos. Tsopano tiyeni tione malo wachinayi (1398 sq km) chilumba otchedwa Rhodes. Iwo lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikoli ndipo ndi mbali ya gulu la zilumba Dodecanese mu Nyanja Aegean. Kuyambira Rhodes ku likulu - Athens - mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri miles.

chilumba nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ngale ya Mediterranean. Pa m'gawo lake zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zachilengedwe zokongola ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Malinga ndi chigamulo cha UNESCO gawo chakale cha Rhodes analowa mu World Heritage List.

mbali nyengo

Top Island la Greece akhoza kudzitama m'chilimwe mwatsopano ndi kotentha. Ndipo Rhodes ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Pali Mediterranean nyengo, pafupifupi kutentha ndi madigiri 18-20 Celsius. masiku Sunny pachilumba cha ambiri - pafupifupi chaka. The miyezi otchulidwa - July ndi August (29 pa avareji), ndipo lozizira - December, January, February ndi March (+ 9-11 madigiri).

Culture ndi Art wa masiku amakedzana

zaka zambiri Rhodes pogwiritsa ntchito ngati yofunika zamalonda ku Mediterranean kum'mawa. Island zinakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya dera pa nthawi heyday makamaka patsogolo chake chakhala luso ndi mabuku. Zinafika ake apogee kupenta, maphunziro, sayansi, zakuthambo, madera, ndi chosema.

Mwatsoka, mpaka tsopano takhala sizinawakhudze Rhodes katswiri wa kupenta. Yekha amawatenga - zolemba zakale. Angapezeke chikumbutso cha ntchito aluso ambiri aluso.

Zambiri amadziwika za ziwiya zadothi. The Archaeological Museum wa Rhodes ankaimira zitsanzo yowala kwambiri luso limeneli. zakale zikusonyeza kuti nthawi - ziwiya, chimene chimafotokoza mbuzi yakuthengo, mphalapala ndi griffins, interspersed ndi nkhata zamaluwa maluwa ndi anfemiev.

Chosema, nayenso, zafika pamlingo makamaka chitukuko ali Rhodes. m'misili kuti ntchito pa ntchito achinsinsi awo, osati nsangalabwi. M'zaka za zana lachisanu BC, izo anapanga wodziimira sculptural sukulu pa chilumba. Mu nthawi imene ulamuliro zinali lofunika kwambiri mu East ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri Greece. Mu nyengo iyi pa chisumbu kuti ntchito za zana ndi makumi atatu ambuye m'munda awo a mizinda makumi atatu. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri a iwo Briaskida ku Atene Lysippos wa Sicyon.

Rhodes ndipo tinkagwira ntchito ndakatulo Apollonius ndi Aristippus Kirensk - nzeru zapamwamba, ophunzira Socrates. Iye anakhazikitsa Aeschines wa Athens pachilumba sukulu ya oratory. Rhodians ambiri anakwanitsa nzeru. Pakati pawo Panetay, Evdem.

"Achisanu nyimbo"

Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka malo aliwonse mwachindunji amadalira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe a m'gawo lake, m'mbuyomu mbiri ndi malo m'mayiko ambiri.

M'madera anawagawa Rhodes lili mkati chilumbacho mwanyanja. Dama mzinda wa Rhodes ndi Lind. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a Bwalo la maseŵera ndi umene kudzitama maganizo chodabwitsa pa thambo la pamwamba madzi.

Koma midzi m'madera a kumtunda kwa chisumbucho, ndi maonekedwe awo, iwo ayenera kufunika kuteteza anthu wamba ndi kuukira zonse achifwamba m'nthawi Byzantine, ndipo pambuyo adani a Constantinople ndi ku Turkey. Motero, anthu asankha kukhala malo amene sangathe kuona m'nyanja, madambo yaing'ono, mapiri ndi mapiri, zigwa ndi malo pa gombe la mitsinje. Ambiri a midzi latsopano analimbikitsa. Stone, dziko lapansi ndi nkhuni ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi mipanda, koma chilumba zinali zokwanira.

Kefalonia

Izi chilumba - waukulu mwa Ionian. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina mullet - ndi ngwazi za Agiriki. Pali Baibulo lina. Choncho, akukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "Kefalonia 'angamasuliridwe kuti" chilumba ndi mutu ", ndipo amagwirizana ndi dzina Kefalus thanthwe.

mudziwe Hrs

Anansi yapafupi zilumba - Zakynthos ndi Gesso. Enosi Mountain - chimbuzi cha Kefalonia (mamita 1628), m'dera - 781 lalikulu kilometre. The likulu ndi mzinda waukulu - Argostoli. Kefalonia lili m'dera zivomezi zikhoza. Ambiri mwa chilumba kumalondolera chivomezi cha 1953. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a m'midzi anali ataphedwa ndi mizinda yonse. Iwo anapulumuka okha mudzi kumpoto - Fiscardo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Onse Greece lonse chilumba, dzina ndi malongosoledwe a taonera pamwambapa, anali anayambitsa zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Choncho, olemba mbiri ndi akatswiriwa anapeza kuti anthu anayamba kufufuza Kefalonia mu nthawi ya Paleolithic. Anthu oyamba kudziwika - Greek fuko Leleges. Iwo anabwera ku chilumba mu chakhumi ndi chisanu m'ma BC. Panopa, anthu makumi asanu zikwi amakhala m'derali. Woyang'anira ndi mtetezi wa chisumbucho imatengedwa woyera Gerasima Kefaloniyskogo.

zopezera zoyendera

Chilumba ukugwira ndi makilomita ndege msewu wonyamukira ndege 2.4. Malowa ali pamtunda za khumi makilomita m'tauni ya Argostoli. Njira yaikulu - "Kefalonia - Athens." Komanso, ndege amalandira flights ambiri hayala kuchokera ku Ulaya.

Ku doko kugombe la kum'mawa, mabwato zonse ku Chile. Choncho, kuchokera pa doko la Poros anapanga ndizi kwa Peloponnese kumadzulo, ndi okha - mu Patras.

Kefaloniytsy akhala wakhala ukugwira amalinyero. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, wabweretsa akadzabweranso wabwino. Monga anatsimikizira ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa Ethnographic Museum, anthu a pachilumbachi anali anthu olemera. Kuyenda, adapita kunyumba mtengo mipando yapamwamba, mbale, zovala ndi zinthu luso. Ena kefaloniytsami ano izo bungwe makampani akuluakulu kutumiza.

zodabwitsa za chilengedwe

Chilumba anatchuka chifukwa zochitika zake miyala kuti zingaoneke chifukwa njira tectonic zimachitika kale. Choncho, chinthu chapadera chikuchitika mu malo otchedwa Katavores: matani madzi m'madzi mosalekeza zobisika pansi, kudutsa mumphangayo achilendo mobisa makilomita khumi yaitali ndi kukoka pamwamba, kugwera n'nyanza Melissani ndi Karavomylos.

The Kefalonian phanga Drogarati zoimbaimba. Chifukwa cha zowulutsira mawu abwino pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu eyiti mungasangalale phokoso la nyimbo zokoma mwa stalagmites ndi stalactites.

Enosi mapiri - dziko malo chikhalidwe. Pa m'gawo lake mukhoza kuona zomera ambiri osowa kutchulidwa Red Book, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosowa ya violets ndi maluwa. Mountain chosungikira kwa gawo lalikulu yokutidwa ndi mdima mitengo ya paini matabwa zinali ntchito pomanga zombo.

zomera

Pachilumbacho ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu osowa nyama. Mmodzi wa kamba yaikulu - Caretta - ndi kukuteteza boma. Oimira zatsala pang'ono kutha kuikira mazira mu mchenga gombe malo m'tauni ya Munda.

Pomaliza

Chilumba chachikulu cha Greece, mndandanda wa zomwe taphunzira kale pamwambapa, ndi chidwi chapadera kwa azambiriyakale, amafufuza zamakezana ndi apaulendo wamba amene akufuna chabe amva dzuwa pa magombe okongola.