Kodi kuyamba nkhani mabuku? Kodi kulemba nkhani mabuku?

Nkhani mabuku - vuto ophunzira lero. Iwo amayesa kuthetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kugula buku ndi ntchito yotsirizidwa, kufunafuna malemba oyenera pa Intaneti kapena kupempha thandizo kwa makolo awo. Ndithudi, kulemba nkhani zabwino si kophweka, ndipo izi kuphunzira.

Izo zonse akuyamba ndi bukhu

Kuwerenga ntchito za maphunziro kusukulu - chimodzi cha zinthu zazikulu ntchito bwino pa opus wake - choncho ayenera kukhala yankho la funso "mmene kuyamba nkhani mabuku." Zimalowera dziko analenga wolemba owerenga adziika yekha zochitika, choncho mtima wake kuti zilembo aumbike si pa nsonga za munthu wina mu mawonekedwe a ofotokozera mwachidule kusankha wotsogolera kapena pa siteji kapena mafilimu, ndipo zimenezi zidindo munthu.

Ndiyeno malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe, monologues ndi dialogues, Interiors ndi zithunzi kuthandiza amakhala ndi kusanthula zithunzi chobalidwa, ndiye zolembalemba kukhala mfundo zikuluzikulu.

Kuphunzira kulemba zikuchokera mu magawo anapatsidwa

The zili ntchito ayenera kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi mutu akufuna kapena osankhidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa: Kodi ndi mmene kulemba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati iwe uyika akuti "wosatha" nkhani (za chikumbumtima, zokongoletsa, sayansi), ndiye vuto. Pa chifukwa woyambitsa iwo ayika chotsimikizira mfundo imeneyi, tiyenera kulankhula. Kodi kulemba nkhani mabuku , "Banja makhalidwe mu sewero lanthabwala" Tsoka kwa nzeru ""?

Vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa makolo ndi ana onse a m'banja - makhalidwe. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo la zinthu m'banja, kenako mmene ikukhudzana nawo sewerolo kwa wina ndi mnzake wapamtima (atate, mwana wamkazi, anatengera mwana, azakhali, amalume), kutsimikizira kuti lemba la kupanga mfundo za udindo wa Griboyedov ndi maganizo awo.

Komanso mabvuto mu zambiri anapereka kwa nyimbo poyerekeza (otchulidwa poyerekeza, zithunzi, ntchito), review, free, wosakaniza ndi zolembalemba. Yotsirizira ndi ambiri amagwira kwambiri, kotero momwe alembe nkhani mabuku mwa mawu a mtengo maganizo ndi zokongoletsa za mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito terminology ndi, kufufuza kufotokoza chikhalidwe, kusonyeza wapadera wolemba.

Nsanamira zitatu limene mkangano apuma

Chilichonse mutu kapena kulemba nkhani, pamafunika mwambo wa kaganizidwe, zifukwa zogomeka ndi kulingalira. Chakale Kapangidwe ka ntchito imeneyi: oyamba, chachikulu ndiponso chomaliza. Kulinganiza adzauzidwa mu zinthu zonse za dongosolo la - ndi yanzeru vuto la "momwe alembe nkhani mabuku."

Kumayambiriro, nkhani mabvuto pa adzaikidwe. Mbali yaikulu ya kufunika mokhutiritsa kuwayankha, zochokera lemba ndi kutchula malingaliro odalirika a otsutsa wotchuka, olemba ndi asayansi. Pomaliza, mapeto pa mafunso kuika pachiyambi.

Chimodzi - mutu

Topic pa chimene chidalembedwa nkhani osati chizindikiro ntchito. Mwanjira, mu nthawi yotsiriza, izi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi kumpanga weniweni wa opus kulenga amakhala zosafunika. Ndipo anali ndi mutu wakuti - kuti tithe kumvetsa malemba. Zikuthandizani mu kulemba ntchito, choncho ndi zofunika kusamalira musanayambe ntchito mabuku kuti kutchula pa pepala.

Dzina woyenera capacious, wowala mawu (mawu). Kutero, zoseketsa, kuyankha ndi lingaliro la mafunso "kodi protagonist," "chimene, kapena kuti amaoneka bwanji." Kapena kusankha kuzindikira mawu. Mwachitsanzo: - ". Tsoka kwa nzeru - chimwemwe mumtima" "FAMUSOV bambo olemekezeka banja" kapena

Gawo awiri - Pezani

Chinthu chovuta - mzere woyamba. Koma safuna kuti abwere ndi chiyambi ntchito mwamsanga kuti chinachake chinali. Choyamba tiyenera kukhala okhudzidwa, ndipo makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito ya wolemba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi kumvetsa kwabwino chifukwa chake anatembenukira kwa nkhaniyi kuti chochititsa chidwi kwa iye: mwachitsanzo, ilo lili pafupi sewero zolembalemba ngwazi, kapena ntchito zimene iye amaona mavuto masiku ano.

Pali njira ziwiri pomwe: ziyerekezo ndi "mthunzi". The woyamba ali zosiyanasiyana kuti ali ponena mwatsatanetsatane ofunika.

Koma phwando la "mthunzi" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu amene sakudziwa mmene kukongola mukhoza kuyamba ntchito pa mabuku. Njira imeneyi ndi abwino pamene mukufuna zomwe yerekezerani otchulidwa ntchito. "Mthunzi" analandira mwa kuchotsa dzina yoyenera pa m'lowam'malo wa. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba za Evgenii Bazarove. Njira imeneyi actualization lidzaonekera izi: "Iye anazindikira okha maganizo ndi sayansi. Pakuti iye, mwamuna - mfumu ya chikhalidwe. Iye anali wamng'ono. Anzeru. Cocky. Koma chikondi atawononga dziko lake. Ndipo Ndinapha. "

Home - "ziyerekezo"

Muyenera kukhala wotsogolera ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolowera. Pakuti nkhani ufulu mitu iye kupsa bwino. Choncho, ziyerekezo - zina zachidule malo (mkati), Zomwe zinachitika m'mbiri, nkhani ya mbiri yakale kapena a m'Baibulo. M'pofunika kuona zitsanzo.

Apa momwe mukhoza kuyamba ntchito ndi zina zachidule lapansi. "Morning mu moyo nkhalango akuyamba oyambirira. Pafupifupi m'mawa - kuchokera kumbali zonse anamva phokoso wamanyazi wa moyo. Rustles masamba, udzu rustle, hrustnet nthambi otsiriza uhnet yogona kadzidzi. Onani izo, kumva ndi kumverera - zosangalatsa moyo. Mwina anali chiyambi cha atsikana zisanu zapitazi mu nkhani Borisa Vasileva "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata" n'zimene kudzimva chowawa kwawo, iwo anaphedwa ndiye. Ndipo chifukwa kuti Russian dziko likadzafika ngati nthawizonse zakhala ziri. "

Njira kuyamba nkhani mabuku ndi Zomwe zinachitika m'mbiri, ndi bwino nkhani za asilikali. Mu ndemanga ntchito zaluso za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo angatanthauze zapitazi. "Nkhondo Moscow anayamba pa Borodino. Iwo anali mu nkhondo imeneyi, Napoleon ndi mkuwa wofuna kudzionetsera linathyoka. Inde, pang'ono "analoledwa kukhala" mu mwala woyera, koma pamene ndimabwerera aliyense nkhalango, ndi m'mudzi uliwonse wa wodikira French kuti "wapadera" kulandira zigaŵenga zankhondo. Mu Russia, alendo zosayembekezereka sindimakonda. "

Mwachitsanzo, mmene kuyamba nkhani mabuku, kuyankhula oyambirira Gorky ndi Danko wake? Ife amakumbukira nthano zakale za Prometheus, amene anapereka moto kwa anthu, podziwa kuti akuyembekezera chilango chimene wankhanza. Odyssey Homer kungatithandize ndi pa mapangidwe Ivana Flyagina la "The enchanted Anayendayenda" Leskov.

nkhani za m'Baibulo ali oyenera mu essays oyambirira ntchito za FM Dostoevsky, MA Bulgakov, Aitmatov.

Kulowa kwa aulesi

Chophweka poyambira ntchito angakhale mbiri yakale zolembalemba ntchito Buku pa chochitika nthawi kapena zina kuchokera yonena za mlembi wa bukhu. Kulowa ndi mafunso odzutsa chidwi, ndi pa phunziro, umene kenako anamuuza. Ngati inu kusankha ndibwereze izo zimanyezimiritsa akamanena za mavuto anafotokoza, ndipo zidzakhala chiyambi chabwino.

Tikamva kuti alembe nkhani, muyenera musaiwale za chondichitikira. Tisadalire awo maganizo, zochitika, ndi zokonda akhoza kukhala bwino kuyamba kulemba. Mwachitsanzo: "Kwa nthawi yaitali Ndikuyang'ana yankho la funso ..." kapena "Ine nthawizonse ndinkaganiza kuti kukhala wanzeru - mtengo waukulu wa munthu ..."

Chenjezo: Cholakwika!

Kulingalira za kukongola ndi wochenjera mawu ntchito, musaiwale za zolakwa omwe angagwe mu malemba mosazindikira.

Zitsanzo za ntchito mabuku amalola kuchenjeza za anthu ambiri:

- mayina a anthu otchulidwa Mulimonsemo sizingasinthidwe (Katerina kuchokera "The Mphepo" ndi Alexander Ostrovsky si Catherine kapena Katya);

- ndi cholakwika kutchula olemba kulemba, "Alexander anafuna kusonyeza" (kapena dzina lake Aleksandr Pushkin, ndipo A. S. Pushkin, kapena Pushkin);

- muyenera mosamala kuthana ndi madeti, mayina a malo ndi zochitika (ngakhale kachidutswa ka zotsatira lilime mu kulakwitsa);

- tikalemba ayenera kukhala zolondola mwamtheradi.

Pakuti chifukwa bwino m'pofunika kuphunzira mmene alembe nkhani mabuku, monga mwa dongosolo. Iye bungwe maganizo, amathandiza kusunga mfundo za nkhaniyo, ndipo koposa zonse musatisiye unsaid palibe amene anaganiza. Kumene, dongosolo bwino kukhala mabvuto. Ndipo ilo liyenera kuchitidwa mu mutu ndi pa pepala.

Ndipo wina nsonga pang'ono. Ngakhale epigraph, monga udindo, ndiye kuti sichidaliranso m'gulu amafotokozera kuvomerezedwa ntchito, koma sitiyenera kuiwala za izo. Mwayankha zogwirizana mizere, ogwidwa, aphorisms kungakhale ikukonzekera foloko, ikukonzekera kuti molondola ntchito udindo wa mlembi.

Ndipo potsiriza. ntchito onse akukhala kalembedwe chomwecho, ndi bwino kuti njira imeneyi journalistic. Iye adzapanga kulemba omveka, zosangalatsa, m'maganizo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi okhwima!