Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic - ndi exclave la Azerbaijan

Pansi Constitution la, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic imatengedwa kuti ndi boma palokha mwa Azerbaijan, ndi dziko waukulu umene ankasiyana m'gawo azikhala la Nagorno-Karabakh ndi gawo Armenia.

The m'mbiri yakale derali

Anthu okhala South Caucasus kwa nthawi yaitali, kutanthauza kuti Nakhchivan ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Kutchula koyamba za dera limeneli anachokera Ptolemy mu nkhani ya mzinda Naksuana masiku ano amadziwika pansi pa dzina la Nakhichevan ndi likulu la dziko yoyenda yokha.

Ambiri a moyo mu dera izo inextricably kumachititsanso ndi nkhani ya m'Baibulo ya Nowa ndi chingalawa wake.

German philological mwambo zikutipatsa kumzinda wakale manambala oyambirira "nah" ndi mawu akuti "Ijevan" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "ankatsikira pamalo otchedwa". Kwa zaka zambiri anthu a m'deralo anasonyeza apaulendo zotsalira za chingalawa cha Nowa. Ngakhale kuli Likasalo sanapeze umboni chuma, kunayamba kale mzinda amati kutsimikiziridwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku archeological, ndipo pa maziko a magwero philological akukhulupirira kuti mbiri ya mzinda wa Nakhchivan pafupifupi atatu ndi theka zaka.

gawo limene Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, anali mu ulamuliro wa mayiko ambiri, pakati munali Urartu Ufumu Aleksandra Velikogo ndi Achaemenid ufumu. Komanso m'dera limeneli pali madera osiyanasiyana Chiameniya, monga dziko Tigrana Velikogo ndi Ufumu wa Ani. Ngakhale asilikaliwa anadza ku malo amenewa ndi anasiya chiwonongeko zosaneneka, chovomerezeka ndi azungu, pakati pawo kazembe papa Rubruk - Francis dzina lake, amene pa Potsatira zimene Mfumu Louis lX anapita Mongol ufumu.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic

Pamene Nakhichevan ndi dera lozungulira pansi pa ulamuliro wa Russian Ufumu, m'dera anayamba yogwira kusamuka mabanja Chiameniya, amene, iwo ankaganiza, ankabwerera kwawo pambuyo yosamutsa awo moumiriza m'chigawo chapakati ya Perisiya, pa njira imene Shah Abbas L, anagonjetsa dziko mu XVll atumwi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba za kusagwirizana kukula, izo anadziwika pa mawu a Griboyedov, yemwe anapita Nakhchivan popita ku Persia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, amene anthu lero tichipeza Azerbaijanis, wakhala zaka zambiri zovuta nkhondo pa malo achipembedzo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

udindo Current

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, zikuchokera mtundu umene linasinthidwa kwa zaka zambiri, anafika kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri, ndi zotsatira zokhumudwitsa. Tsankho zosiyanasiyana wakhala chizindikiro cha m'mbali, koma chifukwa cha nkhondo zosiyanasiyana ikanayenera dera kuyambira kugwa kwa Soviet Union, kapangidwe ka anthu zasintha kupitirira kutchuka, oimira pafupifupi onse m'mayiko tikukhala mu Republic anaisiya. Ndi 2009, oposa 99% ya anthu amenewa anali Azerbaijanis ndi 0,3% Kurds kuti kale ankakhala Caucasus.

Boma la Azerbaijan akuvutika kufufuta chikumbukiro kukhalapo Chiameniya mu dziko lino, osati wotseka ngakhale asanawonongedwe thupi la zipilala la chikhalidwe la Armenia. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri akuti ndi kuwonongedwa kwa manda Chiameniya mu Julfa, yemwe anawonongedwa, ngakhale zionetsero za mabungwe ndi UNESCO.

Administrative magawano ndi boma

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic ndi gawo la Azerbaijan ufulu wa dera lodzilamulira, udindo umene anatsimikiza lamulo lalikhulu la dziko la Republic of Azerbaijan.

Ku maganizo a Dongosolo la, mabwalo yoyenda yokha tichipeza zigawo zisanu ndi mzinda wina - likulu la Nakhichevan. Kuwonjezera kudziyimira pawokha mbiri ya mabwalo a akadali m'munsi ndi kudzipatula kwa chirengedwe.

Nagorno-Karabakh nkhondo

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic wasanduka m'bwalomo za kulimbana pakati Azerbaijan ndi Armenia mu 1992 pamene asilikali Chiameniya zipolopolo pa asilikali Chiazebajani. zinthu ndiye kwakuti Turkey amayenera kutsegula zida zankhondo moto pa magulu Chiameniya kuteteza adani a Nakhichevan wa asilikali Chiameniya, pamene nthawi yomweyo, Iran anayamba Zochita nkhondo pafupi ndi malire a dziko la Republic of Nakhichevan kuti Armenia anachenjeza za undesirability wa amanyansidwa latsopano.

Nkhondo yaikulu dera ankasunga peacekeepers Russian ndi chikhumbo Geydara Alieva kulimbitsa mphamvu yawo pa ndale kudzera mapeto a mtendere ndi Armenia.

mavuto azachuma ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko

Chifukwa cha mikangano osiyanasiyana Transcaucasian dera pafupifupi kuwoloka m'deralo, akufufuta malire chatsekedwa. Zimenezi ndi mbali yaikulu pa moyo chuma dziko. Nakhichevan Republic akukumana ndi yaitali mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi anatseka misewu chuma Armenia, amene nawonso, kutchinga Turkey ndi Azerbaijan.

Zilinso Komabe, mitigated chifukwa chakuti Iran, yomwe ndi chimodzi cha mayiko amphamvu kwambiri m'chigawo, anatenga zinakambirana mu mikangano ambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kupereka chithandizo cha ndalama ndi zothandiza anthu onse Armenia ndi Nakhichevan Republic.

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic ali anatha kusunga kudziyimira pawokha zikomo ake kwa yogwira malonda yoyenda ndi loyandikana Turkey.