Zenera lakutsogolo Kutentha: unsembe, ubwino ndi kuipa

zenera lakutsogolo icing vuto ndi bwino kuti aliyense pagalimoto, amene amakhala m'dera ozizira. Ndipo opanga Chalk galimoto, ndi amisiri akhala anayamba angapo njira kuthana ndi adaniwo. Komabe, ambiri mwa njira chikhalidwe cha zinthu icing amafuna nthawi komanso khama a dalaivala. Childs, mu maphunzirowa ndi zenera lakutsogolo wipers, solvents madzi ndi zipangizo zina za amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kwa dzuwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu msika galimoto ambiri anapeza zenera lakutsogolo Kutentha yomwe mwachibadwa amachotsa padziko kutumphuka ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. The zitsanzo atsopano a magalimoto ku opanga zikuluzikulu mu milingo patsogolo kokha zimaperekedwa ndi Integrated dongosolo galasi magetsi. The ena oyendetsa anapangidwira zipangizo zina za mtundu omwe angathe kuikidwa kukhala ndi zida wothandiza wa zenera lakutsogolo lapansi.

General zambiri pa galasi mkangano

Standard Kutentha zida za mtundu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kulamulira kulandirana, mwachindunji Kutentha zinthu ndi masensa kuti kuwunika zinthu kunja. Asaaonerera pa ntchito zovuta microprocessor lonse, amene alandira chizindikiro kwa masensa chomwecho. Iye asaaonerera pa zoikamo kutentha. Mfundo ikugwira ntchito mwa dongosolo ndi ntchito n'kupanga electromechanical, zimene zikugwirizana apano - komanso kumathandiza kuti Kutentha pamwamba, amene anaika. Lero, ngakhale bajeti zenera machitidwe defroster kuthandiza mphamvu panopa 40 A. Izi kumupatsa thawing mwamsanga m'dera lonse galasi. Komanso pali modes zosiyanasiyana ntchito m'magulu otere. Mwachitsanzo, usavutike windscreen kachipangizo angachichite ndi chizindikiro chimene purosesa adzaona kufunika akafuna ntchito. Imakhala m'njira ziwiri za Kutentha mu chitsanzo yosavuta - mwachitsanzo, "North" ndi "South". Mbali yoyamba mphamvu panopa adzakhala mu dongosolo la 10-15 A, ndipo chachiwiri - 7-10 A. Inde, pali zina zimene mungachite modes, ndi kachitidwe zambiri zamakono kulola wosuta kukhazikitsa ntchito payekha ntchito m'mikhalidwe zenizeni zachilengedwe.

Mitundu kachitidwe Kutentha pa zenera lakutsogolo ndi

The gawo lonse la zenera lakutsogolo heaters zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu. Woyamba tichipeza dongosolo Integrated. galasi ili, mu dongosolo yomwe kuzungulira panopa kugawa. Mwini galimoto zitha kulumikiza dongosolo kwa magetsi gwero. Yachiwiri ndi ambiri. Awa kwambiri electromechanical Mzere ndi Mtsogoleri, amene superimposed padziko ndipo unagwirizanitsanso kuti gwero mphamvu. Ndipo mtundu wachitatu wa dongosolo ndi amene Kutentha zone ya burashi zenera lakutsogolo wiper, ntchito pa mfundo yomweyo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mabomba awiri oyamba chifukwa maburashi zitsanzo zambiri amafuna mphamvu zochepa ndi olumikiza ndudu mbandakucha. Palinso ophatikizana njira, lomwe lili bwinobwino kufufuza ndi galasi, ndi zenera lakutsogolo wipers.

Khazikitsa mkangano windscreen

Kuvuta kwa Kutentha dongosolo unsembe ndi kulinganiza Kulumikizana odalirika. Ziribe kanthu chomwe mtundu wa magetsi madera unakhazikitsidwa, wosuta afunika pamodzi mu maukonde limodzi batire paketi, yolandirana, panopa Kulumikizana mzere pa mzere ndi electromechanical batani kuyamba zipangizo. Payokha kulumikiza masensa kutentha ndi mvula. The mayendedwe ikuchitika mu injini chipinda. Muyenera kutsegula lama fuyusi ndi okonzekera kugwirizana kwa zimayambitsa zolumikizira usavutike windscreen, kudzera umene kupangidwa magetsi. Ngati akatswiri amalangiza, kwa utumiki waya akulimbana mabacteria Kutentha, ndi zofunika kusankha gawo la osachepera 2.5 mm. Pakuti mayiko batire ndi lama fuyusi akhoza kudzipatula nthawi unsembe. Pamene kugwirizana si kuyang'ana kwa ojambula yotakata pa kulandirana - zokwanira pogaya pa alipo "miyendo" pansi pa zolumikizira muyezo. Pa chomaliza kuchotsa waya kulamulira kwa okonzera kwa chipangizo kutsegula batani.

Ubwino wa kachitidwe

Plus kachitidwe othandiza pa kuchita ntchito yawo yaikulu. Ngakhale Kutentha n'kupanga ndi osachepera panopa okwanira mlingo wa chikhulupiriro kuthetsa padziko galasi wa kutumphuka mazira ayezi, osanenapo chisanu chivundikiro. Chinthu china ndi chakuti ofooka ndipo amafuna mphamvu Zoyenereza kwambiri wathunthu kuyeretsa intervals osiyana nthawi, ambiri kuchokera mphindi 5 mpaka 15. Poyerekeza ndi njira za makolo kuchotsa ayezi, ndi windscreen chotenthetsera otetezeka kwathunthu kwa kutumikira pamwamba. Ngakhale burashi ndi workspace zofewa kulola chiopsezo zimakhalapo zazing'ono, pamene Mzere electromechanical kwathunthu kukusalani kuwononga makina.

Kuipa Kutentha zenera lakutsogolo

Zofooka za chisankho zimenezi si ovuta ziziyenda ambiri, koma iwo ayenera kumwedwa nkhani. Choyamba, dongosolo amatanthauza zipangizo za magetsi, motero mudzakhala kasitomala wina ndi katundu kwa paketi batire. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - si kwambiri zothandiza batire opaleshoni china. Kachiwiri zenera lakutsogolo Kutentha mu Mabaibulo onse mizere amapereka kwa kukhoma ulusi mu malo aakulu. Mitima zinchito n'kupanga penapake kupotoza review ndi dalaivala ndi ogwiritsa chimadza msewu. M'mabaibulo ena a Kulumikizana pa kalilole zingabweretse kukusokonezani glare, koma zimadalira nyengo.

Mtengo nkhani

Monga pansi makhalidwe a Mzere mu mmodzi zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 500-600 p. Childs, ichi chitsanzo 5 cm mulifupu ndi 3.5-4 masentimita yaitali. Koma ziziyenda odziwa adakali analangiza mabuku mkangano windscreen, mtengo omwe mwina 2-2.5 zikwi Mu gawo ili, mutha kupeza apamwamba zida ndi lonse masensa. ndi mizere aliyense payekha Kutentha wipers.

Pomaliza

Zima galimoto ntchito mode Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwakathithi mbali structural, zigawo ndi misonkhano ya nkhanza ntchito. Yothetsera mavuto kuteteza kuzizira zambiri Zimapezeka ndi zipangizo zamagetsi mwa njira zosiyana. Chikutanthauza pa zenera lakutsogolo Kutentha ndi kutambasuka zachilengedwe ndi maganizo kusinthika kuchokera ku njira inefficient ndipo nthawi zambiri artisanal za kulimbana ndi yozizira koopsa galimoto kukhala aluso ndi yabwino. Mu nkhani iyi, anazindikira basi Kutentha dongosolo kumatha mavuto obwera chifukwa cha glaciation. Kodi zosangalatsa yilungamitsidwa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana - izo zimatengera zinthu m'deralo nyengo ndi chikhalidwe ambiri a ntchito za makina.