Mpingo St. Petro (Riga, Latvia): kufotokoza, adiresi, kutsegula maola

Kukhulupirira ogula apamwamba analipo mu moyo waphindu. Anthu Kuyambira kale ankapembedza milungu, mu adakhulupirira, kumanga akachisi ndi matchalitchi, kuwerenga mapemphero ndi mphatso kumanzere. Mpaka lero, pa dziko lino lapansi ife anapulumuka nyumba masauzande ambiri komwe anthu osiyana zipembedzo. Nyumba zimenezi si onyamula yekha za mphamvu yauzimu, koma mmodzi wa ntchito zopambana mapulani. Kukhala pa mlingo wokwererapo luso, anthu anagwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kulenga wamkulu wa zolengedwa, koyenera Mulungu. Mmodzi wa awa akuti ndi Mpingo wa St. Peter. Riga zokondwa ndinkakhala nalo kwambiri luso ndi luso ojambula zithunzi nthawi yake kwa yomanga ake.

Nkhani ya

Sadziwa tsiku lenileni la pomanga mpingo, koma 1209, mawu onena kuti agona mu mbiri kwa nthawi yoyamba. Place Church sanasinthe, iye anapitiriza kuti ayime mu malo panali pafupifupi Zakachikwi zapitazo, mzinda wa Riga, Latvia. Ndiye nyumbayo wapangidwa holo yaing'ono ndi naves atatu kutalika chomwecho. Sizikudziwika koma akukhulupirira kuti nsanja ya tchalitchi inamangidwa, ndi osiyana. Kumanga mpingo kuthandiza m'tauni - amalonda, amisiri ndi ena, kuika ndalama zawo pa ntchito yomanga. Zinatanthauza kuti kachisi wa Mulungu adzakhala makamaka mu mzinda lonse, kotero chilengedwe chake padera kwambiri khama, kumapeto kwa nyumbayi inali olemera ndi yapamwamba, kukhalabe kutchuka. Mpingo anapita makalasi chapamwamba - ndi Riga anthuŵa. Palinso unathandizira sukulu, mmodzi wa wamkulu mu mzinda. mpingo analandira udindo wa Evangelical-Lutheran ndipo amavala izo mpaka tsiku lino.

The kusintha loyamba

Pambuyo pa zaka theka, mpingo kakusintha ena kusintha kwa nthawi yoyamba - pa nsanja wotchi anaonekera, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito pafupi alonda, amene anachenjeza anthu za moto ndi zinthu zinanso zoopsa. Ndi isanayambike m'ma 15 mpingo anaganiza kumanganso, chifukwa Pankhaniyi tasankhula mbuye Johann Rummeshottelya. Iye anamanga guwa latsopano chipinda, koma ntchito zina zinatha pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, onse Riga, Latvia ndi anthu ake anadwala nkhondo zonse ndi miliri kukonzanso kwa anachedwa ndi anamaliza kumanga spire lapansi. Tsopano, nyumbayi anali timipata mamita awiri 15 ndiponso wa chachikulu -. 30 mamita Octagonal 133-mita spire nsanja pamwamba pa mzinda, ndipo palibe zomangira mu Riga sanathe kufanana ndi ukulu wa mpingo.

rearrangements anapitiriza

March 11, 1666 ndi spire, amakana ataima ndi mphepo ndi nyengo ndi zaka 175, inawonongeka ndipo anagwa nyumba yapafupi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, nsanja anayamba adzamangidwanso, koma zaka 10 panali moto ndi spire anawonongedwa kachiwiri, pamodzi ndi mbali ya mpingo. Kumanganso lonse amisiri kachiwiri, tinaitanidwa ku Latvia. Lotsogoledwa ndi mbuye mkulu wa mzinda, Rupert Bindenshu spire inamangidwa kachiwiri mu kalembedwe Baroque, lomwe ndi zogwirizana ndi ambiri Gothic tchalitchi kalembedwe. Tsopano, kutalika okwana nsanja ndi spire kufika pa 120 meters, kumanga ake inatha mu 1697.

zaka 24 ku tchalitchi cha mpingo wa St. Peter ndi chidwi ndi mphezi, iye n'kugwa kachiwiri, koma kugunda chilichonse. Kumanganso mbuye I. Villeberny ntchito zaka 3, spire korona tambala amene mbuye yekha anakwera pambuyo yomanga, ndi kumwa chikho cha vinyo.

Mpingo tambala St. Petulo

Analemba amuna onse pa moyo wa mpingo unali 6 zidutswa. Choyamba kuvala nsanja mu 1491, mu 1538-mamita linakhalanso ndi mpingo pamene nakonza ndi mapepala mkuwa, ndipo chaka chomwecho, tambala linathyoka. M'malo mwake anadza wachiwiri 1539-m, koma zinatha kokha mpaka m'dzinja. Ngati mwachita zoyamba ziwiri tambala takwiya ndi spire wa mphepo yamphamvu, wachitatu anali pa chosema Mollino mu 1612, anatumikira zaka 73. atambala onse anali osiyana, koma silinakhalitse. Kwa nthawi chachinayi chithunzi ichi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1651, dzinali lakhala gilded. Mwatsoka, tambala izi analumpha kachiwirinso mu 1569 Chachisanu mu mzere amadziwikanso gilded, koma zaka 6 pambuyo unsembe, ndipo anagwa pansi. cockerel chimodzi anawonongedwa mu moto amayambitsidwa 1941 ndi zida zankhondo chipolopolo. Ndipo potsiriza, lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndilo pa nsanja ndi lero, iye tsopano ali ndi zaka 46, ali ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 158, kutalika mamita 1.5 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 2.

Kuchira pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Wachiwiri World nkhondo kumanzere mabwinja pamalo amene anali mpingo wa St. Peter. Riga anali kwathunthu pa moto. Mu 1954 anaukitsa chilichonse kupatula nsanja, ndipo anaganiza mu 1966 kubwezeretsa nsanja ndi spire, anawonjezera kuonerera sitimayo. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kutsutsana kwambiri, Bungwe la nduna za pa SSR Chilativiya. Kubwezeretsa amisiri P. G. Zirnis Saulitis ndi motsogozedwa ndi E. Darbvarisa. The ntchito yaikulu chidachitika mu Riga, kumanga zikuluzikulu nsanja anali okonzeka mu Minsk, ntchito yoika zinachitikadi mu Leningrad. Chifukwa, nsanja zinali kutalika mamita 124 ndi masentimita 25. Pa msinkhu wa mamita 57 ndi 72 zinamangidwa nsanja yakanema. Mu 1973 adalowa zikepe ntchito kukweza pa malo ndi mphamvu makilogalamu 1000. Zimagwirira afika pamwamba pa masekondi 63.

Akamaliza ntchito unagwera pa June 29, 1973, lero yapindula Church St. Petro. Riga kachiwiri anapeza kukopa waukulu.

About St. Peter

Apostol Potr anali mmodzi wa ophunzira khumi ndi awiri a Yesu Khristu, mwana wa msodzi ndi m'bale wake wa mtumwi Andreya Pervozvannogo. Pobadwa, iye dzina lake Simoni. Dzina Petro, lomwe limatanthauza "mwala", limene adamupatsa Khristu, iye anali chifukwa mtima wake amphamvu ndi mzimu.

mtumwi anali ndiwotani wophunzira wa Yesu Khristu, relentlessly anamtsata kulikonse. Pamene Yesu anafunsa atumwi ake kuti kuganiza za izo, Petro ananena kuti iye ndi Khristu - Mwana wa Mulungu. Pomwepo Yesu ananena kwa iye, "Inu - Petro, ndipo pa thanthwe ili ndidzakhazikitsa mpingo wanga, ndipo makomo a ndende sadzaulaka iwo; ndipo ndidzakupatsa iwe mafungulo a Ufumu wa Kumwamba; ndipo chimene chili chonse uchimanga pa dziko lapansi chidzakhala chomangidwa Kumwamba, ndipo zili zonse mukazimasula pa dziko lapansi chidzakhala chomasulidwa kumwamba. " (Mateyu 16: 18-19)

Pali nthano nkhaniyi akulongosola chifukwa inamangidwa tchalitchi cha St. Peter. Riga Komabe, zochokera deta mbiri, osati malo, kuti Apostol Potr anafika, koma iye woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda.

Peter atalapa kale atakana wake wa Khristu, koma kamodzi pa nthaka Mzimu Woyera unabwera, anapereka moyo wake kwa kulalikira. Mtumwi mobwerezabwereza kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo ndi zochita zawo, koma osati adasokera. ulaliki wake, iye anawerenga mu madera osiyana a dziko: m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, mu Asia Minor, Antiokeya, Egypt, Greece, Carthage ndi Britain.

Saint Peter anapachikidwa chadodolido mozondoka, choncho sanafune kufa imfa, ngati imfa ya wakeyo, ku Roma, 67, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Khristu.

Mpingo St. Peter masiku ano

Ndipo lero ndi utuluke wokhulupirika amakonda kukaona Church St. Petro (Riga). The kuonerera nsanja ya kachisi akhala malo a ngozi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu 90s pa nsanja anakwera pofuna kuthetsa nkhani ndi moyo umene iye anali. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, mpingo kobvundikiridwa wa gululi kupewa kubwereza kwa oterowo. Kumapeto kwa woyamba Zakachikwi lokumbukira Latvia pa tsiku la kuonerera sitimayo snuck National Bolsheviks, amene anatenga Anagwiranso mu alendo amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo nsanja. Pamenepo ntchito mphamvu yapadera, anazungulira mpingo ndipo amakopa olakwa kunja.

zowoneka chachikulu

Popeza November 1995, mpingo anaika chikwangwani, amene anadzipereka kwa lokonza onse chinthu. N'zothekanso kuona thunthu la Yesu Khristu fano la Roland, tombstones ndi A. I. Tsukerbekera batani mwala epitaph zoyenera F. Ringerbergu, IV lona, Brevern I. ndi B. Barclay de A Tolly, manda a dotolo wa mankhwala B. T. Graf ndi mkazi wake K. Von kufufuta, "Blue alonda".

ntchito ya mpingo

City, omwe m'nyumba Mpingo wa St. Peter - Riga. Address: Street Skārņu, nyumba 19. Onse a kukonzanso awo ndi mbiri ya kachisi anavutika mu malo omwe tsopano akutchedwa mzinda wakale (pafupi ndi Town Hall Square ndi mtsinje wa Daugava mtsinje waukulu ku Latvia).

Pamene dziko anachezeredwa ndi alendo ambiri, malo oyamba kumene iwo akulangizidwa kupita, ndi mpingo wa St. Petro, Riga. Maola kachisi - tsiku lililonse 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo, kupatula Lolemba. mpingo amagwira ntchito zambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi zakale, ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito. limathandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chimene chimakopa apaulendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ali motere: ndi apamwamba mumtengomo mu mzinda. Kuchokera pamwamba pa nsanja ndi view zochititsa chidwi mumzinda. Ndi mwayi wa Church yosiyanasiyana ya St. Peter, Riga. Mtengo wa kuonerera sitimayo akuluakulu - 7 mumauro ophunzira - 5 kwa ophunzira - 3, ana osaposera zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri ndi ufulu, ndithudi, kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo.