Woyera Mtumwi Baranaba

mtumwi Baranaba ndi ndani? Ili ndi dzina ife tikupeza mu Chipangano Chatsopano, "Machitidwe". Iye - nthaŵi zonse Mtumwi Paulo anayenda naye, akulalikira chikhulupiriro cha Khristu. Koma mu Uthenga Wabwino za iye mau amodzi. Kodi anachita Baranaba? Mu njira zimene mtumwi? Kuoneka ngati konse Mwana wa Mulungu? Pamene Iye anayamba kutsatira? Izi ife tikupeza m'nkhani ino. Tiyeni kuphunzira mbiri (moyo), amachita ndi kuvutika kwa chikhulupiriro (kufera) wa woyera.

Mtumwi wa makumi asanu

Onse anayi a Uthenga Wabwino ovomerezeka amatchula kuti Yesu anasankha ophunzira khumi ndi awiri okha. chiwerengero 12 ndi zamatsenga zimene Yudasi Iskarioti adampereka Khristu, ena khumi Atumwi anamangidwira m'dongosolo lake Mateyu akwaniritse chiwerengero (Machitidwe. 1:26). Koma pakati pa khumi panali Baranaba. Kumvetsa mmene anali m'gulu atumwi, ndikufunika kuwerenga chaputala chakhumi wa Luka. Mmenemo Ambuye limati: "Ambiri a zokolola, ndi m'munda wa antchito ndi ochepa." Iye ndiye kusankha ambiri otsatira ake ndi amuna makumi asanu ndi awiri, amene adatuma awiri "malo aliwonse ndi mudzi uliwonse, kumene iye anafuna kuti apite." Iwo anali kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino kwa anthu ku malo amenewo kubwera kwa Mesiya. ophunzira amenewa amatchedwa "Atumwi a makumi asanu." Pakati pawo ndi mtumwi Baranaba. Chisankho cha ophunzira makumi asanu ndi awiri chinachitika mu chaka chatha wa ntchito ya Khristu pa dziko lapansi. Mulungu anawapatsa malamulo omwewo monga atumwi khumi ndi awiri pa ulaliki wa paphiri. Koma popeza anasankhidwa mwakamodzi, ambiri a iwo sanathe kumvetsa bwinobwino ndi kuvomereza ziphunzitso za Kristu. Izi akuuza chaputala chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane. Pamene Khristu anati mu Kapernao kuti Iye ndi mkate wamoyo wotsika kumwamba, ndi kuti amene aziidya, sadzafa konse, ambiri a makumi asanu "kuchokera kumanzere ndi pyawo mbakhonda kuntowera pontho."

Kamwana, m'chikhulupiriro

Iye anali mmodzi wa ampatuko mtumwi Baranaba? Monga mukuonera pa kufotokoza izi za moyo wa Mpingo, palibe. Iye anali ndi malingaliro lakuthwa ndipo anamvetsa kuti Ambuye - Mawu a Mulungu. malamulo ake kuyamwa mtima (ndi), ndi kuwacita, kuti akhale nawo moyo wosatha. Pamene Khristu, pambuyo ambiri mwa ophunzira makumi asanu ndi awiri anachoka Iye, anafunsa khumi ndi awiriwo: "Kodi mukufuna ndipo inu muchite mofanana?". Koma Petro adayankha kwa onse: "Kodi Tidzapita kuti? Ndipotu, inu, Ambuye, ndi mawu a moyo wosatha. " Choncho, tikuona kuti ndi Baranaba, pamodzi ndi atumwi khumi anakhala ndi Yesu. Iye anali wophunzira wokhulupirika, ngakhale palibe Uthenga sanatchule dzina lake. Activities wa Barnaba "wogwila ntchito yokolola" m'munda wa Khristu kuchiyika kwathunthu mu buku zotsatirazi Uthenga Wabwino wa Chipangano Chatsopano. Ndipo kodi timadziwa chiyani za moyo wake? Mu "Machitidwe" wa yokha uno wokha zambiri. Ponena za "Miyoyo ya Oyera", ngakhale kuti gwero sangapatsidwe kwathunthu.

Mtumwi Barnaba; mbiri ndi ntchito

Real dzina la chikhulupiriro wokonda moyo wodzimana ndipo mnzake St. Paulo anali Yosefe. Iye anabadwa m'banja lolemera Ayuda. Tikhoza kunena kuti anali m'banja lapamwamba: Kuchokera ku fuko la Levi, anatenga malo monga aneneri m'Chipangano Chakale - Aroni, Mose Samueli. Barnaba imatengedwa kuti ndi amalume (kapena msuwani) Mark ndi Mlaliki. Malinga ndi ena, izo zikanakhoza kukhala wachibale wa Aristobulo. Koma Barnaba anabadwa mu Cyprus. Makolo ake atachoka pa chilumbacho chifukwa cha nkhondo asilikali Palestine. Koma iwo anakhala kunyumba pafupi ndi Yerusalemu. Anthu Alevi chilamulo cha Mose musapembedze Satana kudziwa Malemba. Ngakhale mnyamata Yosefe anali wamng'ono, atate wanga anamulangiza m'chikhulupiriro. Pamene anakhala mnyamata, makolo ake anam'tumiza liwunikidwenso ku Yerusalemu wotchuka Torah katswiri Gamaliyeli. Pali m'tsogolo mtumwi Baranaba, amene tsopano zasintha, anadziwa Paulo (ndiye Sauli).

Udindo wa Gamaliyeli

khalidwe chimenechi otchulidwa "Machitidwe". Pa mungawerenge mu chaputala 5 cha buku ili. Pamene atumwi khumi ndi awiri analalikira ku Yerusalemu, kuchiritsa odwala, Afarisi aja mkwiyo waukulu pa iwo ndi kuganiza kuti awaphe. Koma msonkhano anatenga pansi onse KATIKISIMU kulemekezedwa Gamaliyeli. Anatchula zitsanzo pamene onyenga, kutsimikizila kuti ali - mithenga ya Mulungu, alephera, ndi ophunzira awo anabalalika. Iye anamulangiza Afarisi osati chiwembu zoipa atumwi. Chifukwa chimene cholandiridwa mwa anthu yokha unagwa. Ndipo ngati ntchito ya Mulungu, palibe amene angalimbane naye. Inu kupatsidwa mkwiyo wa Yehova. Kuno ku mphunzitsi anakulira mtumwi Baranaba. About Gamaliyeli monga ulamuliro angatsutse Ayuda, ndi St. Paulo amalankhula. Potsindika mfundo yakuti iye ndi mlendo kwa chilamulo cha Mose, mtumwi akunena: "Ine - Myuda, wophunzitsidwa ndi mapazi Gamaliyeli, malangizo mosamala chikhulupiriro, ndiri Mulungu wansanje." Choncho, tinganene kuti maphunziro ndi wotchuka Mfarisi uli wokonzeka Barnaba unblinkered kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiphunzitso chatsopano.

Kubwera kwa Khristu

"Miyoyo ya Oyera" kunena kuti mtumwi tsogolo zambiri kaphembera mu khonde la kachisi wa Solomo. Kweneko iye anaona zozizwa zambiri za machiritso, amene ndi Khristu mu Yerusalemu. Kukhulupirira iye anagwa pa mapazi a Mwana wa Mulungu ndipo anapempha chilolezo kuti amutsatire iye monga mwana wamwamuna. Ndipo pamene Yesu anachoka ku Yerusalemu kupita ku Galileya, Baranaba anapita iye. Kumeneko iye anakhala mmodzi wa atumwi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Iye anali ndi chiphunzitso cha Ambuye, ndipo anakhalabe wokhulupirika mpaka mapeto. Malinga Ioanna Zlatousta, Joseph anali ndi mphatso kutsimikizira anthu, ndi kutonthoza olira. Choncho, Atumwi anam'patsa dzina lina - Baranaba. Litanthauza kuti "mwana wa cisangalalo." Ndipo luntha lanu lokopa Mtumwi Baranaba anasonyeza kuti nakopa akuphunzira wa Ambuye mu Yerusalemu, osati mantha choyipa kale anali wozunza Sauli Akhristu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya amishonale

Ngakhale Uthenga kapena "Machitidwe" sanatchule pamene ndi mmene zakale Yosefe wa ku Kupuro limodzi ndi ziphunzitso za Kristu. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimene ndikuchita: anachita pamaso "comrade kusukulu benchi" lake Saulo. Barnaba amatchulidwa koyamba mu "Machitidwe" mu chaputala chachinai. Monga loyenera wophunzira wa Khristu, iye anagulitsa nyumba yake ndi dziko, ndipo ndalama ndi kuika "pamapazi a atumwi." Kachiwiri izo zalembedwa mu Malemba ndi mogwirizana ndi chipilala Paulo tsogolo la Mpingo. Pamene anali kupita ku Damasiko kuti akagwire Akhristu, Khristu anaonekera kwa iye ndi funso "N'chifukwa ukundizunziranji?". Atapita ameneyo oipa anatembenuka anazindikira kuti anali kale wakhungu. Mu Damaske Pavel anaukitsidwa m'chikhulupiriro Mkhristu, Hananiya ena. Pamene Afarisi, mzinda ankafuna kupha wotembenuka, iye anathawira ku Yerusalemu. Koma pali ophunzira akhagopa kutenga izo, chifukwa izo zinali za kutchuka monga wozunza chikhulupiriro chatsopano. Ndipo apa mu "Machitidwe" Baranaba amatchulidwa kachiwiri (9:27). Anakopa abale ake kulandira wotembenuka mopanda mantha. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtumwi Paulo ndi Barnaba akhala pafupifupi limodzi.

zinthu zina

amishonale onse anapita kwambiri. Iwo anali ku Antiokeya, Asia Minor, Cyprus, ndi Greece. Pali iwo anakhazikitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha Chikhristu. Pamene mu Yerusalemu kunabuka njala, Antiokeya okhulupirira kutolera ndalama n'kuwatumiza Barnaba ndi Paulo kwa abale awo osoŵa. Koma nthawi iyi (za '45 BC. E.), Dzina Barnaba amatchulidwa kutsogolo kwa Paulo. Anthu a St. Lusitara poyerekeza ndi Zeus loyamba ndi lachiwiri - Herme (Machitidwe 14:12.). Baranaba ndi Paulo anatenga gawo mabungwe a Atumwi 48 ndi zaka 51. Koma pambuyo pake, atumwi omwazika. Paulo anayamba kuyenda ndi kulalikira limodzi ndi bwenzi lake latsopano, Force. Iwo adaona akuchita umishonale ku Asia Minor, Thrace ndi Hellas. Ndipo Barnaba ndi Yohane, dzina lake Mark (msuwani wake kapena mphwake), anapita ku Cyprus. Zinali pa mwambo, ndipo itha nkhani mu "Machitidwe" Baranaba.

Kodi ntchito ntchito zina

Kuchokera "Miyoyo ya Oyera" izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mtumwi anali bishopu woyamba wa Cyprus. Iye analalikira onse pa chilumbacho ndipo anakhazikitsa m'madera ambiri Mkhristu. miyambo ya Tchalitchi ananena kuti miyala mu 61 akunja. zotsalira wake mozizwitsa "anapeza" mu chaka 478 pafupi ndi mzinda wa Salami, kunsonga kum'mawa la chilumbachi. Pa nthawi imeneyi m'zaka za zana lachisanu idamangidwa agulupa ya St. Baranaba. Tsopano iye sakuchita, ndi mbiri yakale ndi mapulani chipilala. Ndipo zotsalira za St. Barnaba Mtumwi anali mu mpingo wa mudzi Konkadey Marini ku Italy.

Kuthi

Uthenga wa Bishop wa Cyprus sanali m'gulu ovomerezedwa. M'malo mwake, iwo kulibe monga atumwi onse analankhula mu kulemba kwa okhulupirika ake. The chatsopanocho "Codex Sinaiticus" lili ndi malemba analemba ndi Baranaba. Mu ichi Epistle Mtumwi amayesa kumasulira Old Testament. Iye ananena kuti buku ili ndi Ayuda kutsekedwa. Kumvetsa Chipangano Chakale ndi okhawo amene amaona kuneneratu za kubwera kwa Yesu Khristu. Zimachitika St. Barnaba ndi lemba awiri linapanga anapeka zambiri mtsogolo. Buku za maulendo ndi kufera mochedwa linalembedwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu, zikuoneka kuti awonetsepo "Miyoyo ya Oyera." Ndipo mu Ages Middle kuti unalembedwa onyenga Gospel of Barnabas. Limafotokoza Uthenga zochitika pa maganizo a chipembedzo cha Chisilamu (kulibe komabe).

Icon wa St. Baranaba

Ngakhale kuti Woyera adagawana ndi Paulo, kusagwirizana linali pakati pawo. Mtumwi mwachikondi ndi mwaulemu anati kwa abale ake mu kalata yoyamba kwa Akorinto (9: 6). Ndipo mu Kalata Akolose (4:10) lili kutchulidwa umodzi wa ntchito ina anzake a Paulo ndi Barnaba. Mtumwi wa makumi asanu ndi awiri akulemekezedwa mu Akatolika ndi a Orthodox mu. Orthodox kawiri pa chaka kukondwerera tsiku la chikumbukiro Barnaba - January 17 ndi 24 June. Mu Chikatolika, mtumwi amalemekezedwa pa June 11. Zaluso achipembedzo, pali zithunzi zambiri St. Baranaba. chithunzi A mmodzi wa iwo akutionetsa mwamuna wamng'ono okalamba, mdima tsitsi kuti sadzachitanso kukhudzidwa ndi imvi. Popeza Baranaba ali udindo wa utumwi, iye anavala chiton ndi himation ndipo wanyamula mpukutuwo manja ake. Nthawi zina amisiri limafotokoza kuti Bishopu wamkulu loyamba la Cyprus. Mu nkhani iyi, ukufanizidwa mikanjo Episcopal.