Pehorka: kufotokoza, nyama ndi zomera la mtsinje. Pehorka - kumanzere tributary wa Moscow Mtsinje

Pa gawo la Russia mitsinje akudalitsidwa, zodziwika mdziko lonse: wa Volga, Yenisey, Lena, ob, Irtysh. Russia ali wolemera ndi zazing'ono mitsinje ndi yaitali kuposa 50 Km. Pehorka Mtsinje - ndi tributary wa Moscow Mtsinje, limabweretsa yaing'ono madzi otsika.

Ali mtsinje Pehorka?

Pehorka zimachokera makilomita mu umodzi ndi hafu kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Balashikha, Moscow dera. Pehorka gwero la mtsinje opezeka pa mphambano ndi Akulovskim madzi ngalande mu malo osungirako "mbawala Island" pa dzanja Meshcherskys magulu. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - 42 Km. Kuchokera ku gwero kuti ndi Moscow Mtsinje, amene imaphwera mumtsinje Pehorka, chifukwa kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Only m'kamwa mwa mtsinje potsogolera yake kum'mawa - za kugwirizana ndi Moscow Mtsinje.

Mwapadera kuteteza malo

Floodplain Pehorka ali mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe kwambiri mtengo. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kulola mumakumbukira nthawi zimene Asilavo mabungwe mafuko Vyatichi Krivichy ndipo anakakhala pano mu zaka za m'ma AD choyamba. Zafukulidwa wa n'chodabwitsa kuikidwa mu paini nkhalango m'deralo m'mphepete mwa nyanja asonyeza kuti m'zaka 10 panali Old Asilavo Pamudzi. Gawo Pehorka dziwe wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama olemera mu 14-15 zaka, pa mapangidwe wa Moscow ukulu. Izi masiku zapakati pa anapeza kudutsa mitsinje ndi Pehorka Gorenki boyars wolemera Akatovs Pamudzi.

Pehorka kugombe la mtsinje nkhawa ndi chofunika kwambiri mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala, monga Manor Gorenki, Pehra-Yakovlevskoye, Nikolskoye, Mileto; Mipingo mu midzi Nikolsko Troubetzkoy, Pehra-Pokrovskoye, Zilina ndi zipilala ena amakedzana Russian. Popeza kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera Pehorka dziwe, anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu 1998, makamaka kutetezedwa madera achilengedwe "Pehorka".

The zomera Pehorka

Mu Pehorka chosiyana khalidwe la dziwe. Zachilendo dongosolo madzi a mtsinje ndi mayiwe ake ndi madamu. Mu 15-16 zaka, zopangidwa dziwe dongosolo analengedwa, amene ali kukodzedwa mu 18 m'ma pomanga wa fakitale Balashikha. expanses waukulu wa madzi ndi mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja zonse za zomera. Pehorka zomera mtsinje alinso osiyanasiyana. Mtsinje umayenda makamaka kudzera woyendera nthambi ya nkhalango wosanganiza wa birch, alder, msondodzi, mapulo, pine. Pa madambo chilengedwe limakula coopers udzu, chingolopiyo, Heather, dona-fern, Veronika Dubravnaya, amene poizoni European Wild ginger wodula bwino lomwe. Amayandama pamwamba pa chikasu madzi kakombo, pamwamba masamba kuoneka wakuda KUGI.

The zomera Pehorka

Zinyama Pehorka dziwe ndi yosiyanasiyana. Nyama Pehorka mtsinje moyo m'madzi ndi pa gawo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Anthu ambiri otchuka pa malo riparian ndi muskrat ndi Beaver. Waterfowl: wamba mallard, madzi amakhala m'madera amenewa chaka chonse, monga mtsinje chifukwa cha kukha kwa madzi ofunda ndi zomera chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amaundana. Asodzi Pehorka amakopeka wochuluka nsomba zazinkhanira ndi madzi oyera nsomba: carp, carp, nsomba, Pike, chub, sizidzasintha.

kukongola Pehorka

Pa magombe a mtsinje komanso muli zinyumba zambiri Pehorka kutetezedwa ndi m'mapaki phindu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga malo a m'zaka za m'ma 18. Pafupifupi zaka mazana aŵiri malo awa a banja Golitsyn. Wapadera kamangidwe ndi paki zikuchokera Pehra-Yakovlevskaya ndi chipilala cha kufunika feduro. Panopa malo awa ndi wokongola ndiponso kuti iwo ukugwira ntchito masiku ski achisangalalo.

Kraskovo Manor m'mudzi wa dzina chomwecho mu chigawo cha Moscow dera Lyubertsy ndi chidwi mbiri yake. olemekezeka ambiri otchuka anali m'dziko: Krasnov Miloslavsky, mphungu, Galitzine, Trubetskoy, Obolensky. Manor captivates ndi chikhalidwe chake. Pa malo lidagawikana okongola ndi mayiwe, chikugwirizana ndi Pehorka. Mbali ya Park tsopano ikumangidwa zogona zovuta.

Pa magombe a mtsinje zambiri zinyumba, angathe kumenya ake kukongola. Malo ofunika ulendo kamodzi.

kugwiritsa Pehorka

Kwa zaka Pehorka amakopa anthu floodplains lonse, malo okongola, n'kopindulitsa malo m'mayiko ambiri. Apa timayenera mzinda wa Asilavo chikhalidwe. Ofukula kutsimikizira pamaso kale m'zaka 12-14, midzi yaikulu pamodzi malire pakati pa mtsinje. Suli kutali ndi nyumba Pehra-Yakovlevskaya anapeza chitunda, mwina, likulu loyamba la Moscow ukulu. Mu zaka 18-19 pa magombe a Pehorka kumanga madamu ndi mphero madzi zinamangidwa, ena amene anapulumuka masiku ano.

Pa nthawi ino ndi kusintha kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Pehorka mtsinje munthu. Pehorka ambiri gombe. Salinso kuposa 42 Km, Pehorka utuluke mwa ambiri ang'ono midzi, kuphatikizapo mu Moscow. Zambiri mwa nyanja ali wotanganidwa ndi mafakitale zomera, malo, mosungira, saunas, yotuluka ndi zimbudzi mu mtsinje. Mmodzi wa waukulu sovkhozes ubweya ulimi wa dziko ili pafupi Pehorka amene akufotokoza kudzikundikira khwangwala mbalame pa a mtsinjewo. siteshoni aeration resets gawo mu mtsinje madzi mankhwala, chifukwa chimene amaundana. The ski achisangalalo pafupi Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskaya imagwiranso Pehorka gombe. Pehorka floodplain la mtsinje ndi anawoloka ndi milatho ambiri, chifukwa buyout ndi boma misewu ndi bandiwifi mkulu. Panopa pansi yogwira ntchito madzi Pehorka ndi madera ake m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe kwambiri umakhudza khalidwe la mtsinje.