Voronezh mosungiramo: photos, mbiri ya chilengedwe, malo akuya

Mwina ambiri sitinapite malo osiyana. Zimakhala zosangalatsa, chifukwa chakuti matupi madzi ndi imodzi yaikulu. maiwe amenewa analengedwa chongopeka, choncho nthawi zonse chidwi kuona mmene anazipangira. ambiri a iwo zili Russia, ndipo ndi ofunika powasamalira Voronezh posungira. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zimene anatchuka chifukwa, mosiyana ndi matupi zina za m'madzi, komanso zochititsa ndi ena mfundo zosangalatsa.

Voronezh mosungiramo: onse mudziwe

Choncho, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za nkhokwe ili. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera Voronezh, pa Voronezh Mtsinje. Chifukwa ndendende izi mosungiramo chidwi kwambiri? Yankho ndi losavuta: izo ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Inde, kutalika kwa posungira ndi chodabwitsa: izo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 70. Nthawi zambiri zolankhula Voronezh anthu kuyimva iwo kuti iye anali "Voronezh nyanja".

Tsiku maphunziro ake - 1971-1972 gg. posungira analengedwa ndi damu a. Ine ndikudabwa chomwe chinali cholinga cha chilengedwe chake? Kwenikweni izo linaikidwa kwa madzi mafakitale mzinda. Tsopano apa panali ndithu ambiri mavuto a kuipitsidwa amphamvu madzi. Kupewa pofuna kukwaniritsa ndondomeko imeneyi, ife anakonza ntchito yapadera umalimbana kulichotsa.

ndi mosungiramo ali kuti?

Panalinso mfundo zazikulu za thupi ili madzi. Tsopano m'pofunika kukambirana nkhaniyi, monga malo a Voronezh posungira. Monga tanena, ndi m'dera Voronezh, Voronezh mzinda chigawo. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mfundo imene kwathunthu ili malire a mzinda. Ikufotokoza kuipitsa ake amphamvu.

Komabe, thupi la madzi Ufumuyo kukongola zodabwitsa malo amenewa. Apa ndi kuyenda bwino mu tsiku lirilonse ndi kusangalala m'mlengalenga bata. Ku mabanki amapereka kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi pa thambo lalikulu la madzi, kusiya ndi maganizo wosaiwalika. Anthu ambiri kuno ndi cholinga zina, ndipo ena mukufuna kupita kukawedza pano. Mawu, m'pofunika kukaona Voronezh posungira. Photos of mosungiramo imeneyi Tingaone m'nkhani ino.

M'mphepete mwa posungira Tingaone kuwonjezera Voronezh ndi midzi ina monga midzi monga Maslivka ndi Tavrovo. Tsopano iwo ali kale mu Voronezh.

mosungiramo Makulidwe

Choncho, takambirana malo kumene mtembo wa madzi. Kumene, ndi chidwi kudziwa kukula kwa posungira kuti molondola kuimira ukulu wake. Monga tanenera kale, Voronezh mosungiramo chimatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa malo waukulu wa mtundu uwu mu dziko. Tsopano izo ziyenera kunenedwa za kukula kwake mu mawerengero konkire. Malo ali, monga tanenera, 70 sq. Km. Voliyumu ya posungira - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 204 kiyubiki mamita. mamita Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene ake, tikhoza kunena kuti m'litali ndi za 30 Km, m'lifupi -. avareji 2 Km. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi Voronezh mosungiramo mozama. Iwo mwamphamvu zimadalira malo. Kuya wamkulu, amene anawerengedwa pano - 16.8 m, akuya pafupifupi -. About 2.9 Nchito mamita kunena mwachidule, mwina kudziŵika kuti kuya zosiyana kwambiri mu madera osiyana a posungira, ndipo nthawizina pali malo akuya kwambiri.

Kodi anali malo awa asanalengedwe posungira?

Choncho, anauzidwa za kukula kwa posungira ndi malo ake. Tsopano m'pofunika kulabadira mbiri ya malo komwe ili. Poyamba pa malo, tsopano ndi Voronezh mosungiramo, mtsinje wa Voronezh. Mu ulamuliro wa Peter ndinayamba zikuluzikulu yopanga Zombo Zankhondo ku m'mphepete mwake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuchuluka yaikulu nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya zinali zitatsekedwa. Zimenezi zakhudza dziko la mtsinje wauma ndipo chimaonekadi osaya. Ndipo m'tsinje anaganiza kupulumutsa ku kuyanika wathunthu, ndipo anaganiza kuti amange wapadera pachipata dongosolo, omwe anakhala woyamba mu dziko. Ndiyamika mtsinje uyu anakhala kumene olemera ndi oyenera kutumiza.

Chitetezo kwake kwakukulu, damu matabwa ndi sluice inamangidwa pa malo confluence a mtsempha wamagazi ndi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti damu watumikira nthawi yaitali kwambiri, mpaka mu 1931. Ngakhale ngati moyo wautali, iye analowa kuchepa kale nthawi pamene izo kunachotsedwa. Dera kuzungulira iwo panali dambo weniweni.

The zifukwa kwa chilengedwe cha posungira

Kupatula pa damu dilapidated panthawiyo anali ochepa prerequisites kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha posungira pa malowa. 30, ntchentche wa XX m'ma anayamba yogwira kukula kwa Voronezh, mzinda anatsegula kwambiri amakampani mafakitale. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kumwa madzi mu mzinda chawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuti athetse vutoli, izo akufuna options 2. Mmodzi wa iwo kumatanthauza osefukira, ndi zina - kukhetsa. Atakambirana ndi zambiri anasankha njira yoyamba. Anaganiza kuti akonze mosungiramo 10 Km from mzinda. Komabe, kuyambira mu nthawi ya nkhondo kupewedwa malingaliro amenewo. Voronezh anali lowonongeka pa kumangidwanso anatenga zaka 15. Ngakhale, mu 1967 akuluakulu anabwerera ndi maganizo yomanga posungira.

Voronezh mosungiramo: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kusintha zina

Choncho, ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1967. Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha posungira zinachitikadi mu nthawi umboni. Poyamba chilengedwe chake pa ntchitoyi anali allocated zaka 15. Komabe, pomanga zinachitikadi opitirira zaka 3. Unachititsa zolephera zingapo, amene kwambiri miyoyo winanso wa posungira. Choyamba, chifukwa cha liwiro mosungiramo pansi osati mwamwayi kukonzekera bwino, chifukwa cha zomwe mozama pa avareji mamita kokha 2 3. Chachiwiri, makampani si maofesi wapadera kwa madzi mankhwala anagawidwa.

kudzazidwa mosungiramo inayamba mu 1972. Iwo unatenga masiku 4, ndiye ndondomeko zovuta poostrennyh apa pakubwera kwathunthu ntchito. M'chaka cha 1972 madzi apa anali pa msinkhu mofanana ngati tsopano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mosungiramo amagwira ntchito nsomba, kuti mma 1990, apo kukolola 10 matani nsomba.

kusintha kwa embankments a posungira anali bungwe mu 1975. M'mphepete mwa wina wa m'mapaki ake bungwe. Choncho, mbiri ya Voronezh mosungiramo ankakambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za amene amakhala ku dziwe.

Amene akupezeka mu posungira?

Kumene, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa zimene mtundu wa nyama moyo mu Voronezh posungira. Ndipotu, okhala ndi amazipanga kwambiri. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe oyambirira ndi yogwira mtundu udzudzu. Malo ena beneaped ndi malo aakulu ichi.

Dziwe zimapezeka zambiri nsomba. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza bream, roach, nsomba, nsomba. Komanso whitefish anapezeka pano, udzu carp, carp siliva ndi nsomba zina zimene amakodwa pano chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa malo ena. The mosungiramo zambiri kotheka kukumana asodzi.

mavuto amakono a posungira

Mwatsoka, posachedwapa, thupi ili la madzi wakhala akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Kwenikweni, ndi khalidwe zachilengedwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi yomanga mofulumira posungira si maofesi chithandizo chapadera wapereka amalonda ozungulira.

Posachedwapa, akuluakulu aboma powasamalira ndithu ku dziwe ndi kuchita miyeso zosiyanasiyana umalimbana kuteteza vuto khola zachilengedwe mu izo.