Upstart-maluwa: chisamaliro kunyumba

Zephyranthes nalo dzina lake pa mawu Greek "zephyr" - "mphepo kuchokera kumadzulo" ndi "anthos" - "Flower". Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa kwa iye ndi machesi nthawi ndi mvula, mphepo ku Atlantic-koyenera, pa nthawi ya maluwa mofulumira. Upstart - duwa afika dzina lake pakati pa anthu chifukwa cha liwiro chitukuko. A zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya mtundu moyo masiku 1-2 okha, koma ali kwambiri ndipo pano likuoneka nthawi ukufalikira zomera.

mitundu

Maluwa upstart osiyanasiyana: asayansi masiku ano kuposa mitundu 40. Chodziwika ndi zephyranthes zotsatirazi: zephyranthes golide, zephyranthes atamasko, zephyranthes Lindley kapena macranthon, zephyranthes Drummond, zephyranthes Julia zephyranthes chikasu, zephyranthes mandimu wachikasu, pinki zephyranthes, zephyranthes woyera.

maluwa upstart

Upstart-bulbous duwalo ndi osatha chomera banja Amaryllidaceae. Imachokera South ndi ku Central America, ndi Holandesas , ndiponso m'madera a Guatemala. Mbewu yokha ndi yovuta kwambiri pa nthaka ndi chiwerengero cha kutentha, koma wakonda zephyranthes chiwalitsiro wabwino. Komanso, izo mwangwiro zikugwirizana kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 14-18 getsi thanzi kusakaniza dothi.

ankafika

Upstart - maluwa ndi yochepa khosi. Iye anabzala pa akuya masentimita 5 Ngati ndondomeko ya yaitali - .. Kuti akuya 12 masentimita adalipo kudzala mababu awo pa 5-6 mu umodzi bwino kuti alenge m'nkhalango zowirira. Komabe, zomera m'nyumba upstart kuyang'ana zabwino ndi mmodzi ndi mmodzi, ndipo umakhala kwa ena zomera nyumba. Thirani amafuna iye nthawi 1-2 chaka, nthawi yabwino imeneyi - kuchokera September mpaka October. M'chilimwe mbewu ayenera madzi nthawi yozizira pamene iwo ali matalala, kuthirira zachitika zambiri kamodzikamodzi. Zephyranthes monga yozizira akhoza kudula masamba, ndi bwino kusunga malo kwa nthawi ino adzakhala ozizira si kwambiri aunika iye.

kubalana

Upstart maluwa zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena Lukavica-ana. Pofuna kupeza chiwerengero pazipita mwana zephyranthes chomera mababu obzalidwa pansi momasuka ndi mtunda osachepera pakati pawo wa 10-15 cm, ndi njira imodzi mukhoza kupeza 15 mwana mababu. Zimenezi ndi nthawi yambiri kwambiri, napempha kubereketsa zomera yokumba maluwa. Mbewu zipse mkati miyezi iwiri, kenako iwo ayenera yomweyo yofesa, monga iwo mwamsanga yafupika kumera. Pamene chodzala mtunda pakati pa mbeu ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2-3 cm, ndi momwe akadakwanitsira kumera adzakhala pa madigiri 22 kutentha ndi chinyezi wa 90-100%. Mbande adzaoneka pambuyo masabata 2-3. mbewu adzakhala pachimake ndi zaka 2-3.

kuthirira

zephyranthes Flower tcheru madzi owonjezera ulimi wothirira. Pamenepa posachedwapa kuvunda babu. Choncho, ayenera madzi, makamaka nthawi zina mosamala, pambuyo afufuze chinyezi mu dothi mphika chikomokere. Nkhani zina chomera si matenda tcheru. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

zephyranthes mababu ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Mothandizidwa awo azichitira abscesses, zithupsa. Imathandiza kuti kusintha kwa ntchito aimpso, kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa zotupa.