Abelia grandiflora: ofotokoza ndi malamulo a chisamaliro

Mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba yokongola ndi Abelia grandiflora. zomera sizachilendo pakati wamaluwa chifukwa cha unpretentiousness ake ndi maluwa yaitali, amene kumatenga kuchokera June mpaka September.

mafotokozedwe

Theka-yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse womera masentimita nthawi zina 180 kutalika, wotchuka kwambiri mu Europe. Mu kumpoto kwa Russia ndi zimaŵetedwa makamaka ngati chikhalidwe potting. Glossy masamba chonyezimira, mdima mtundu wobiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi zisonga kwenikweni. Anakonza oppositely pa mphukira wa.

Pa maluwa Abelia grandiflora, chithunzi atengedwa mu pepala limapanganawo fungo lokondweretsa kwambiri kuti amakopeka mungu tizilombo. Maluwa kukometsera chitsamba zobiriwira Magulu. Iwo kuphimba mbewu pafupifupi onse chilimwe ndi lolunjika makamaka pa malekezero a nthambi. Aliyense burashi zizindikiro kuchuluka pyatilepestnyh maluwa lalikulu coloration amene zimasiyanasiyana woyera kuti wofiirira malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. mawonekedwe ake aliyense wa iwo akufanana ndi belu. Zipatso Small muli mbewu imodzi yokha.

The mitundu ambiri amene amadziwika chitsamba chilichonse Abelia grandiflora, - kaleidoskope, Edward goucher, Francis omanga, yodziwika ndi masamba achikasu.

zinthu kukula

Kusankha malo kuika chitsamba chilichonse ayenera n'komwe, zinthu zofunika chitukuko mulingo woyenera. Zomera kuti tiri mu muli kapena mapoto, m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuika mu munda yozizira kapena kutentha. Chitsamba akhoza overwinter kutchire pamene yozizira ndi wofatsa kwambiri. Bwino kutetezedwa ku kugwa, n'zosavuta kulekerera kutentha wa ⁰S mpaka 9 pansi pa ziro. Ngati izo zimachitika kuti chisanu prihvatyvaet nthambi, mphukira amene kuonongeka amachotsedwa mu kasupe. Komabe, abwino kwambiri kutentha osiyanasiyana kwa zomera mu nthawi yozizira - kuchokera ⁰S 10 15.

Abelia Grandiflora wakonda kukula mu madera bwino sunlit. Koma poopa kuwala kwa tsiku kutentha ayenera kutetezedwa. Iwo akhoza n'kupezeka zomera ndi chifukwa amayaka pa masamba. Abwino kwambiri ndi dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. Pa madera shaded zomera ndi pafupifupi sunayambe. kukula wosakwiya kwambiri, palibe pachimake ndipo masamba pang'onopang'ono zokha ndi kukhala pafupifupi chikasu.

Adalipo kuwala, dothi ofooka acidic wa pH 6.0-6.5. Iwo ayenera kukhala zikuchokera wolemera zinthu organic.

Malamulo chisamaliro

Chilimwe Abelia grandiflora ayenera kawirikawiri ndiponso wodzaza ulimi wothirira, makamaka gawo la kukula yogwira. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zonse kupopera masamba. zomera ndi nyengo ndi nthawi yophukira-yozizira ya zina zofunikira. Choncho, chilimwe kuchepetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi yochepa. Chifukwa mpweya humidification akhoza adzaikidwa thireyi lotsatira ndi madzi. Chitsamba chimene wintering pa msewu, nawonso, siyani kumwetsa mwamsanga pamene masamba kuguluka.

kukula bwino ndi limamasula zambiri adzasangalala chilimwe chilichonse Abelia grandiflora, chisamaliro kuti amaganizira zofunika zonse. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi yake feteleza zomera. Chitsamba chilichonse wakonda magawo wolemera mu zinthu organic, choncho kasupe ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa mullein nthaka, kompositi, humus kapena zitosi mbalame njira. Mwamsanga akuyamba kuwonjezera maola masana (mu March-April), Abele, wintering mu chipinda kuyamba kudyetsa, pamene imodzi kuwonjezeka pafupipafupi kuthirira ndi kutentha matalikidwe. Organic ndi mchere feteleza, alternating, kupanga maulendo 2 mwezi pa ndende analimbikitsa.

Ndithu kukula mofulumira Abelia grandiflora, monga tafotokozazi. Pa nyengo, iwo akhoza pafupifupi kuwonjezeka awiri kukula. Kuti korona wa mawonekedwe ena odulidwa mphukira. Pamene zomera kukula ampelnye kudulira akhoza waived. nthawi yoyenera kuti njirayi ndi mapeto a yozizira. Ku chitsamba anayang'ana zambiri zazikulu, kudulira imagwiridwa yomweyo pambuyo maluwa.

kumuika

Mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri Abele zizichitidwa kupatsa osachepera awiri pa nthawi ya chilimwe. Izi amafuna kusunga mphamvu zikuluzikulu, zimene koyamba ngalande wosanjikiza. nthaka zakonzedwa kuchokera chisakanizo cha kuwaika, manyowa, zimene deciduous lapansi ndi mchenga (chiŵerengero 2: 2: 2: 1 motero). zomera akuluakulu kuziika za 2-3 nthawi chaka.

kubalana

Abelia grandiflora angathe kubereka onse ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mu chimake choyamba, seeding imagwiridwa mu January. Nkofunika kupereka kubzala zonse madzi okwanira ndi mpweya wabwino. Mbewu kumera mwamsanga mokwanira. Pambuyo kuoneka woyamba masamba woona wa mbande madzi. zomera maluwa zingaoneke mu chaka chomwecho.

Pa chulutsa ntchito cuttings otsalira pambuyo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphukira, kudula ndi nthambi apical ndi kutalika za 5 cm. Choyamba kufunika muzu cuttings, amene anayikidwa mu gawo lapansi awo ongokhala peat, mchenga ndi perlite. Kutentha ayenera anakhalabe pafupifupi 25 ⁰S. Chinayamba cuttings za 2-3 masabata anabzala mu miphika ya kukula yaing'ono, wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha m'munda lapansi, peat ndi mchenga, kutengeramo ndalama ofanana. Kamodzi dongosolo muzu opletet kwathunthu nthaka kathakal mbewu adagulung'undisa kwa miphika zikuluzikulu. Maluwa limapezeka nthawi zambiri yekha m'chaka chachitatu, koma nthawi zina kale zingakondweretse kukongola kwake Abelia grandiflora. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings - njira zambiri ntchito ya wamaluwa kubzala chitsamba chilichonse ichi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Abelia kawirikawiri kuonongeka ndi matenda a mbewu. Matendawa kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a munthu woyera madipoziti powdery pa masamba. Kuonongeka mbali ya mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi ndondomeko zomera pambuyo kukonzekera mwapadera (mungagwiritse ntchito "topazi" kapena "Bayleton").

zimaononga zingachititse Abel tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri ndi nsabwe, akangaude, napusaki, mealybug. Iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi chinkhupule ankawaviika madzi sopo ndi kuchitira tizilombo chitsamba.

Zizindikiro litakula bwanji kuti zimachitika chifukwa chisamaliro pachithunzichi wa mbewu. Choncho, kuyanika ndi tsamba kugwa - chifukwa cha kukhudzana yaitali kuti dzuwa. Kupanda kuwala kungachititse kuti kupanda maluwa, ndi kutentha otsika - kuguluka masamba.

Ambiri, Abelia grandiflora sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale wodzala novice m'nyumba akhoza kuthetsa onunkhira zobiriwira ndi wokongola chitsamba.