Mphesa mwambi mipira: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Mphesa mwambi Sharov, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani kunachotsedwa Altai horticulturist RF mipira. Uyu ndi luso anapereka dziko pang'ono chisanu zosagwira mitundu ya chikhalidwe kum'mwera. kuswana wake ntchito munda luso chinkhoswe mu Biisk. Unaturuka mwa zomera zodabwitsa. Anthu a m'madera nyengo nkhanza anatha kukula pa ziwembu zawo zipatso zokoma. Mwambi mipira - mphesa, amene angathe kukhala akamaliza woyenera munda wanu. M'nkhani ino mudzatha kudziwa maganizo a anthu amene ali kale bwino ubwino kukula ozizira zosagwira mitundu.

Mphesa mwambi mipira: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Kumene, musati muyesere izo, n'zovuta kuona mmene mphesa zabwino. Mphesa lalikulu ake ndi sing'anga. Zipatso kuzungulira, mdima buluu, ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy ndi yowutsa mudyo limatsogolera zamkati. The peel wandiweyani, koma woonda.

Kukoma n'zogwirizana, osangalatsa kwambiri, wokoma. Monga zipatso kucha pali kusintha kukoma nuance: kwa sitiroberi kuti rasipiberi.

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali mphukira woonda, internodes wamfupi, maso aakulu. Mu nyengo, mpesa akula mamita 3-4, garter ali wofunikila kwenikweni. Pamene zinafika mpesa, zingakhale zofunika kuona kuti mwambi mipira - mphesa zosiyanasiyana, omwe amakhala ku kuti akuwombera kotero woonda kuti akhale mfulu kukhotetsa pansi popanda kuopa kuswa. Ichi ndi yabwino kwambiri pamene yozizira anakwiyanso frosty ndi tchire ayenera kuphimba kuti si kuwawa.

mbali

Ogwira pakuti mphesa m'banda mipira mwambiwo. Kufotokozera za mitundu kale kuwerenga, tsopano ndidza kwa mapangidwe a. Monga tanena kale, zomera amapereka zipatso kucha ambuye awo m'banda. Popeza masamba kutupa mpaka kupsa wathunthu kumatenga masiku 100-110 yekha. Ngati m'nthawi ya kulima ntchito osakhalitsa m'misasa film, ndi nyengo kukula mwina kuchepetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Chinthu chapadera mu kalasi - hardiness. Mizu ya zomera chingathe kupirira yozizira koopsa kwambiri kwa nthaka mu nyengo ku Siberia. Vine komanso kupirira popanda kutentha malo ogona otsika monga madigiri -32.

Kwambiri mphesa kusungidwa mwambi mipira. zipatso kufotokoza kale tatchula pamwambapa. Kuchokera pamenepa, zimaonekeratu kuti iwo ndi chokoma. Inu Musataye katundu kwa miyezi ingapo.

Chitsamba kwathunthu anapanga asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mmodzi wamkulu chomera, amene ali mphukira 10-12, angapereke pogwiritsa oposa khumi a mphesa.

Place kubzala

Mphesa mwambi Sharov ayenera "kukhazikika" kwenikweni pa malo dzuwa, kumene kulibe kuopseza osefukira. Munda ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo ndi ili kum'mwera kwa nyumba, ngati mukufuna mu malo ndi nyumba.

Wa mphesa kukula namulondola kudziwa kuti lifunika anabzala mayiko bwino nalo. M'pofunikanso kuyala kubzala dzenje kusakaniza dothi zatu. Koma tikawonetsetsa ndi kulingalira mozama mphesa mwambi Sharov, ndiye pali milandu kumene zomera bwino anayamba ndi kubala chipatso pa miyala ndi mchenga woyera. chakuti ndi mizu ya mphesa kwambiri zinthu kungathandizire kudzisamalira yokha. chomera mizu angathe kukula pansi pa nthaka mamita teni pofunafuna madzi ndi chakudya.

yabwino yothandiza kuti ikani mphesa pafupi mipanda ndi nyumba. Iwo ayenera anabzala kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mwera. Kuchokera pa nyumba kapena mipanda ibowoledwe za mamita awiri.

Kodi kuti agwirizane ndi mphesa

Anaika pa mbande mphesa gawo analimbikitsa kasupe pamene nthaka umafunda kwa madigiri 12. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri nthawi - kuyambira m'ma April mpaka m'ma May. Chinthu chachikulu muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndegeyo ayenera kutha patsogolo nthawi pamene mbande pachimake masamba. Ngati inu ntchito chomera chuma ku masamba ukuyanga, iwo adzakhala anthu otsika kwambiri a tichotseretu.

Mu yophukira kubzala munda n'zothekanso, koma izi sangakhale yaitali sachedwa ndi chiphaso ndi kutsiriza ntchito bwino pamaso chisanu choyamba.

Ngati mukufuna mpesa pa malo lalikulu la dziko, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala zitsamba mizere, kuwayika iwo pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Chifukwa Kusinthaku izi zikhala bwino kutenthetsa nthaka, ndi kubzala adzakhala uniformly akuunika dzuwa.

kusamalira zomera

Pamene inu mugwera chaka chimodzi mmera, mu chaka choyamba cha moyo wake kusiya mpesa chimodzi chokha, zina muyenera kuyeretsa mpaka ndiye, mpaka kupulumuka odrevesneet ndipo chaka chamawa adzakupatsani mbewu choyamba. Mwachidule, musati kutsegula yomweyo mphesa zipatso, muyenera kuchita mochenjera ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Nkofunika kukhala oleza mtima ndi kudikira mpaka nthawi monga mpesa amalowa mphamvu. Mu nyengo yachiwiri n'zotheka kusiya 2 masamba kwa fruiting, ndi tweeze ena. Chaka chilichonse, mukhoza kuwonjezera inflorescences atatu. Ndiyamika njira imeneyi, tchire zipse msanga komanso kukonzekera yozizira.

Kudulira ikuchitika m'dzinja. Angathe kupewedwa kuti motalikitsa mpesa zopotoka hibernation akhoza adzakhalira kumbuyo, kapena amaundana pang'ono kuonongeka. vuto Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale pa malo okhala kwa dzinja. The mwayi wachiwiri wa mbewu m'dzinja ndi mphesa kosavuta kulekerera ozizira miyezi frosty, ndi katundu kochepa pa muzu.

Njira kuswana

Pofuna kupeza wathanzi, bwino anayamba mbewu iyenela kuwasanthula moonadi. Mphesa mwambi Sharov zimafalitsidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana.

The njira zikuluzikulu:

• Cuttings.
• ufa mpesa dziko.
• Wofalitsa ndi layering mphukira.
• kuika phukusi pansi m'munsi mwa kuthawa lapansi.

Mwambi Sharov njira kukula popanda rootstocks: mbande mwini-mizu akhoza popanda Ankalumikiza. N'zosavuta kupeza chuma kubzala. Ambiri wamaluwa novice kukhulupirira kuti kukula mphesa ndi zovuta. Koma kwenikweni, mmera mosavuta zimafalitsidwa. The njira pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo amaonedwa kukhala odalirika komanso zothandiza.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ngakhale mphesa mipira mwambi ndipo ankaona zomera Hardy, koma akuchitabe asawononge kukonzekera kwa dzinja contingency kucheperachepera kutentha, mphepo ndi mafunde. Ndi isanayambike October, pamene frosts adzatsika choyamba, tchire analimbikitsa phiri monga mbatata, pansi. Earthing mpaka kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupi khumi masentimita. Mu njirayi, nakonza mpesa Ufumuyo nthaka.
Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimasungunula m'chaka, muyenera kumasula chitsamba ku mapiri a dziko lapansi posachedwapa.

Mphesa mipira mwambi: Ndemanga

Ndi kuti pores chabwino, monga anthu odziwika kukoma zodabwitsa za mphesa, obereketsa, akatswiri ndi Amateurs, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zodabwitsa anali linachokera. Anthu wamaluwa amene ali kale bwino mitundu Siberia ngati mwambi Sharov, ndizilankhula molimba mtima za ubwino.

Ngati kumvetsera maganizo eni miyambi, inu mukhoza kumva matamando. Wamaluwa Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu abwino kwambiri kukula mu kumpoto. Mbewu komanso abwino kwa vinyo alimi, oyamba: pamafunika palibe kusamalidwa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka zokolola kwambiri zipatso zokoma yowutsa mudyo. Kotero, chavuta ndi mwambi wa Sharov anati chilichonse. Iwo anasiya kugula chitsamba ndi mwini kukhutira.