Nizhny Novgorod, chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Ngakhale ngodya akutali kwambiri a mbiri wolemera m'dziko lathu. Chochititsa chidwi ndi malo anachezeredwa ndi alakatuli ojambula zithunzi, olemba nkhani, ndi anthu ena odziwika amene achita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko ndi chikhalidwe chake. Anthu kusamalirana mbiri yawo: nyumba zakale, chosema, mayina a m'mapaki ndi misewu akutikumbutsa manambalawo, mbiri umene yaitali kuposa zaka za m'ma. Nizhny Novgorod - osati yekha, ndipo wina wa umboni wakuti - chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu, ndi proletarian wolemba. Kumudziwa kwambiri.

Nizhny Novgorod: chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu

Dzina panopa wolemba - Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. Iye ankakhala m'dziko lakwawo zaka 26. Choncho, Maksimu Gorkomu chipilala sanali yekha. Pali ziboliboli angapo - kunyumba Kashirina Kulibina mu parkland pa padoko Fyodorovsky ndi Gorky Square, ndi yotsirizira chimodzi cha wotchuka kwambiri.

Mu lalikulu, lomwe linali dzina la wolemba, ndi chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) amene mbiri unalembedwa nthawi yaitali. Mpikisano Soviet ntchito kwa unsembe wa chipilala anali akufuna mu 1939. Koma ndikuzindikira izo sanatipatse nkhondo. Nditamaliza ake m'dera anamangidwanso pabwalopo wokongola, zinasinthiratu, ndipo mu November 1952 kunali chochitika kwambiri - kutsegula kwa chipilala cha. Mlengi wake anali ziboliboli VI Mukhina. Iye anaponyedwa mu mkuwa pa ogwira ntchito "Monumentskulptura" (Leningrad). Kutalika amayesetsa mamita asanu.

Kufotokozera chosema

Gorky silhouette limaonekera kuchokera kutali, izo umaposa pa nyumba pa maziko a munthu quadrilateral kuti limatuluka kuchokera mu thanthwelo. wolemba, mu unyamata wake, amene ankakhala m'tawuni kwawo ndipo analenga "Nyimbo ya Mafunde Petrel." mafunde mphepo chinsalu pa kugwira modzilemekeza. Manja clasped kumbuyo kwake, nkhope yake palembali otaya mphepo, kumene kumasonyeza uliri chipwirikiti lamkati. Iye amayang'ana ku mtunda, ndipo mwina amasonyeza tsogolo la Russia, mbadwo watsopano wamng'ono. The chipilala ndi mtima wabwino wa mphamvu zake ndi nyonga zake. Iwo amabwera kuchokera ku maonekedwe a munthu uyu. Nizhny Novgorod, chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu - ndi mbiri Russian page.

A ntchito yapadera manja a anthu

Chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu, ndi zowoneka a mzinda - ndi amafotokoza kuona tsamba.

Izi si malo chapakati, ndi mayendedwe chachikulu. Koma panalibe alendo ndidzadutsa chipilala ku tcheru chake mwa kuchezera Nizhniy Novgorod. Chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu kutchulidwa mu mndandanda wa 12 ntchito kwambiri luso chadzaoneni. Adzaupereka kwa cholowa chikhalidwe cha kufunika Russian ndi makonsolo. Ndipo anyamuka, ataliatali pa malo mbadwa mutu wake zokhazokha. Choncho sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa anthu a Novgorod.

zokumana Travel

Apa monga pa cithunzithunzi ici, mwa mawu a alendo mzinda, zikuwoneka Nizhny Novgorod, chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu makamaka.

Alendo kulemba? Iwo amanena kuti ndi chosema cha siteji Soviet ya moyo wa mzinda. Taonani bwinobwino pa malo pakati greenery ndi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ngodya ya Nizhny Novgorod, amene ali wokwanira ulendo.

Alendo a mzinda ndikukhulupirira kuti tikuyamba ndi chidwi nyimbo mwa Gorky anatembenuka zikuwoneka bwino kuposa Fyodorovsky msewu.

Apaulendo kunena chidwi kwambiri wolemba "mu zamkuwa." Chabwino, Gorky anasonyezedwa si anakumana, wodziwa anthu onse, ndipo mnyamata, angoyamba njira zake akutsegula chitseko kwa dziko.

About chipilala amanena kuti losaiwalika chosema mu Kuzindikira chinsinsi chikhalidwe. Soviet wolemba ndi chosintha, ndi nyengo imeneyo - izo zidutswa zenizeni wathu Russian. Chipilala ili mu malo otchuka. M'nyengo yozizira, izo zimawoneka makamaka otchuka, monga mmene wolemba kwambiri. Tiyeni lalikulu wamng'ono si bwino kwambiri ndi aukhondo pakati mbiri, koma pa lonse ndi maganizo abwino.

Alendo chidwi chipilala, yomwe analenga ziboliboli Mukhina, komanso ali wachikoka ndiponso zinthu kuzindikira za wolemba proletarian. Loyenera malo limakupatsani kuona mfundo zonse.

The chosema pa padoko la

Chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu mu Nizhny Novgorod kumeneko ndi Fedorovsky embankment.

Atulutsa ziboliboli wake IP Shmagunov zamkuwa. Apa wolemba woganiza, atakhala pa otsetsereka miyala ndi kuyang'ana pa oyandikana nawo. Iye akugwirizira ndodo yake yotchuka ndi zipangitsa otaya yosalala ya Oka ndi Volga.

Poyamba, zinakonzedwa kulenga chipilala china, analipanga monga VI Mukhina. Komabe, ntchito mawonekedwe anasonyeza pa chionetserocho. Mu 1972 zinamulimbikitsa embankment lapansi.

Chipilala pabwalopo ankaiphwasula Kulibina

Kulibina Park, anatsegula mu 1940, ili pa malo kale panali manda. Koma awiri kumanda zasungidwa. Mmodzi wa iwo yochokera kwa agogo Alexey - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. Mu 1960, pa manda ake anaika chizindikiro chikumbutso. Chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) Dongosolo imakhala paki chomwecho. Mlembi wake - ziboliboli AV Kikin. Anaikidwa mu chigawo chapakati cha paki, mayendedwe chotani izo.

Mu 2002, Dipatimenti ya Culture wakhala analamula kuti dismantle ndi zosemasema. Iwo unalengedwa mwa gypsum konkire - nkhaniyo mwamsanga asamathe. Ndi mogwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa chipilala panja, anaganiza kuchotsa izo. Komanso si nkhani kwa chitetezo boma. Today tsoka ndi malo chosema ndi losadziwika.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Chipilala Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) anamanga mwayi.

Patapita nthawi yaitali, mzinda monyadira dzina lake. Activities a wolemba wapanga chopereka chachikulu kuti apange sewero Russian. Ubwana pano Gorky. mapulani ambiri, ziwembu mabuku anagulitsidwa apa, nawonso. Pa dziko lakwawo, anakhala woona mawu wojambula.

Kovalikhinskaya pa msewu, pamaso pa matabwa, koma tsopano wamanga 9-etazhki, m'dera la nzika mosamala kusunga nyumba, amene anali mkulu vv Kashirin.

Osati patali mu phiko la mwana wamkazi wa Sergeant ndi zidebe Peshkov ndinabadwa Alex pang'ono, kenako - wolemba limakhulupirira Gorky. Izi kwambiri chochitika mbiri chinachitika mu 1868. Monga mwana, Peshkov anakhala pa msewu uwu.

Posakhalitsa opanda makolo, ndipo analeredwa agogo ake Basil Kashirinykh ophunzitsidwa Alexei kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Kenako, ambiri ntchito za Gorky anali yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni za Nizhny Novgorod moyo. Iye anali odziwika proletarian wolemba, iye anasiya chuma chikhalidwe cholowa, mabuku olembedwa mu kalembedwe Kuzindikira zokomera.

Pa chingwe Street abata inconspicuous kwa mzinda, anabadwa "Nyimbo ya Mafunde Petrel." Ndipo Petrel fano kwa ife wolemba, "amangiriridwe" mu zamkuwa. Pa olankhulira iye amayang'ana kunyumba, koma mzinda wosinthika.