Mtola: mitundu bwino ndi mafotokozedwe awo

Sankhani nandolo wabwino kubzala - si nkhani yamasewera. Zosiyanasiyana tsopano pali ambiri. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. M'dziko anawerengedwa nakulitsa ubongo, hulling ndi shuga mitundu. Onsewo ali ndi zokolola osiyana, tizilombo ndi nyengo kukana.

Mtola: mitundu

Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe nandolo mbewu: shuga, ubongo ndi shelling. Aliyense wa iwo ukufanizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, amene amasiyana makhalidwe kulawa, mokoma kulima. Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Shelling nandolo

Shelling - ndi mtola otchuka. Iye zikufunika kwambiri pa minda, amene zikugwira kulima mbewu izi kwa akagulitse monga tirigu kapena mbewu.

Iwo ali yosalala kwambiri ndi kuzungulira mawonekedwe mosavuta ogaŵikana amachepetsa awiri. Khalidwe limeneli ndi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri imathandi- zina ndondomeko umapezeka ndi processing makina ukuchoka.

Shelling mtola mbewu ntchito ngati chakudya kwa ziweto. A zopindulitsa ali mtola ndipo dzinthu peel ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavitamini ndi mkulu calorie. Komanso, nandolo ntchito makampani chakudya ndi wowuma, amene ali olemera mu mbewu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo lilibe shuga. Komabe, mbewu mu zing'onozing'ono ndi ziwembu munda siyabwino shelling mtola. Kumasulira kwa mtundu zikusonyeza kuti zake makhalidwe kukoma kwa wobiriwira monga dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa woipa kuposa mitundu ina. Inde, n'zovuta kukhazikitsa zedi yaing'ono.

marrowfat mtola

Mtola ubongo - chomera wotchuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri wamkulu m'nyumba kuti apeze nyemba chokoma. mbewu kucha zooneka makwinya. Chifukwa chakuti izi, mtola zichokela dzina lake. Komabe, mpaka boma kucha, iye analankhulana okha zomera mbewu. Wamaluwa monga amadya boma wobiriwira. nandolo lake lokoma, lalikulu ndi kukhwima. Monga ulamuliro, mtola ubongo ntchito kusamala ndi kudya mwatsopano.

Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya lodabwitsa nyemba nthumwi ndinazoloŵera m'dziko lathu. N'chifukwa chake kusankha kalasi kudzadalira cholinga cha kulima. Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu otchuka.

alpha

Mtola Alpha - Shelling zosiyanasiyana oyambirira. Ndi bwino kuthirira mbewu akhoza kukhala matani makumi asanu pa mahekitala. Tikuyendera limodzi ndi nandolo mwa masiku 85-110. M'litali follicle ukukula ndi masentimita 7, mbewu chachikulu ndi ozungulira. Kutalika kwa zimayambira cm 15 Kunena zoona, ndi ang'onoang'ono nyenyezi yaing'ono mbewu.

Atlas

Atlas - zosiyanasiyana wabwino ndi zokolola za quintals 55 pa mahekitala. Tchire zomera mokwanira mkulu, kutalika kwa ngolo pa mpaka 14 masentimita. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi wokoma kwambiri. Mtola mitundu Atlanta - mmodzi wa mitundu ochepa amene ali abwino kuteteza ndi njere.

viola

Zosiyanasiyana Viola mu Russia imatengedwa zabwino za m'ma nyengo, chifukwa ali ndi zokolola mwachilungamo mkulu, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri chotero pafupifupi musawope chilala. Tikuyendera limodzi ndi mtola mwa masiku 70 kuchokera pamene mphukira choyamba. Chipinda kufika mpaka 75 masentimita mu msinkhu. Pa chitsamba munthu angathe kukhala kwa nyemba 15 20. Kuchuluka kwa shuga peresenti 7.

emarodi

Koma Emerald - ichi ndi oyambirira kukhwima zosiyanasiyana umabala zipatso pang'ono m'munsi mwa zone wathu nyengo, koma iye anali wokoma kwambiri mu mkhalidwe wobiriwira. Mbewu za nandolo kufesa lalikulu, zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, koma chifukwa wakula ndi alimi.

umafunika

Monga zosiyanasiyana umafunika adzalola inu kusonkhanitsa zipatso zambiri. chakuti munthu womangidwa ku chitsamba 50 zipatso. Ndi bwino kuti palibe umboni. Chomera kutalika si upambana 80 masentimita. Tchire kukula lalikulu, lalikulu ndi zobiriwira.

Troparion

Izi zosiyanasiyana kusankha Caucasus angapo zaka wakula mu Russia ndi CIS mayiko. Chabwino ndi chifukwa sikutanthauza yokonza waukulu kakulidwe. Komabe, ali zokolola mkulu. zomera si anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Zosiyanasiyana ndi otchuka chifukwa undemanding ake.

The mitundu yabwino ya nandolo oziziritsa

Mwa mitundu bwino ubongo monga:

1. Belladonna - pa mochedwa zosiyanasiyana zimene kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, choncho zingabzalidwe mu February, pa zosayembekezereka wa kutentha choyamba. Ndi bwino angapereke zokolola. Mtola chonse mtundu, wokoma ndi zokoma.
2. Bakuman limakula bwino mu zigawo mwachilungamo otentha, ngati n'kotheka chilala m'chaka. Komabe, zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi otsika lochuluka. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu akhoza zimachitika kukana kuti tizirombo.
3. Kalvedon - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu zabwino, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa amagulako. Izo ntchito imports makampani, chifukwa ndi wokoma ndithu. Chipinda ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery cinoni.
4. Honey Keke - zosiyanasiyana wapadera. Lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha shuga mitundu yonse odziwika nandolo wobiriwira. Koma wamaluwa odziwa kukhumudwitsa zokolola zake, ndi wochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa wakula ndi kokha wamaluwa Amateurs yekha ntchito.
5. Chimphona lokoma - nandolo ndi nyengo kukula masiku 60 okha. Nyemba lalikulu, koma mbewu whimsical kwambiri nyengo, pamafunika okwanira nthawi zonse ndipo sakonda kutentha. Chipereka kalasi pafupifupi.

The mitundu yabwino ya shuga

1. Zhegalova 112 - mawonekedwe hybrid, anadziŵa mu Russia. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati truckers, chifukwa lokoma si nyemba, komanso "odezhka". Pafupifupi thengo lirilonse chosungikira kwa nyemba 50, zimadalira ulimi wothirira. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, koma afunika mankhwala mankhwala.

2. Sizidzatha - chilala zosagwira mitundu, amene ali nyemba lalikulu. Khumudwitsidwa ndi wokoma kwambiri ndi ntchito chakudya. Ali ngolo kuti mbewu 9.
3. Betelehemu - lokoma hybrid (12 peresenti shuga), mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera pa dera la Russia. Izi zosiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lapansi ndi madzi abwino.
4. 2 Shuga - mochedwa wokoma zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino zizindikiro kununkhira. Nyemba zotanuka ndi okoma, chabwino kwa masamba ndi zipatso saladi.
5. Woyamba ndi zitsamba waukulu kwambiri (kwa masentimita 120 kutalika ndi zina zambiri), amene n'zosavuta ndi yabwino zokolola. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kuti chilala, kupirira yozizira koopsa, koma afunika mankhwala mankhwala.

Kodi mtundu wa kusankha kukwera?

Pamene inu oyambirira anasankha kudzala mu mtola munda, ndiye kuti kusankha mitundu ayenera kulankhula mwanzeru. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zokolola - izo mwamtheradi si chizindikiro chachikulu. Izi zidalira pa chisamaliro, kuthirira yake ndi ulamuliro tizilombo.

Posankha mitundu, ganizirani dera limene mukukhalamo, kodi nyengo m'dera lanu. Komanso, ndi bwino kutenga mbewu za zomera zimene ndinazolowera nyengo wanu. Monga ulamuliro, mbewu kunja osati bwino tikuonera zinthu zolakwika. Tiyenera kuphunzira mitundu chotsimikiziridwa amene anabzala kwa zaka zingapo m'dera lanu ndipo asonyeza ku mbali yabwino. Ndipotu, osati zomera zonse Amachitanso wabwino amaona m'madera osiyana.

Kodi Kukula nandolo?

Mtola imakhudzanso mbewu ozizira zosagwira, koma chifukwa n'zotheka kuyamba kubzala mu kasupe oyambirira. chikhalidwe akhoza kukhala wamkulu pambuyo masamba iliyonse. Chokha ndi wambirimbiri humus. Koma asafe nandolo osati chabe.

Chomera mizu, monga nyemba ena ambiri, kukhala ndi moyo mabakiteriya nodule, okhoza kuphunzira mumlengalenga asafe. Ngati malo ena inu choyamba, ndiye inu mukhoza pa seeding ndi mbewu kuti akonze wapadera "Nitragin". Iye poyamba bwino anayamba zomera popanda asafe ndi njala. Wabwino nandolo ndi kupanga overrotten kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene asafe ndi feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu.

N'chinthu chanzeru manyowa nthaka bwino nandolo. M'dera ukulimidwa chisanafike kukonzekera ndi kukonzedwa, kupereka zokolola kwambiri, ndi nyemba ndi okoma ndi wosakhwima kukoma.

makhalidwe chomera: mtola

Tikumbukenso kuti nandolo - chomera pachaka, ozizira zosagwira, ndi yochepa nyengo kukula. Kotero iye amasangalala zipatso ngakhale mu kumpoto. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndi mizu ukufika mita imodzi, koma ambiri mwamphamvu nthambi mizu ili pafupi kwambiri. Zimayambira zomera pang'ono nthambi, kufika kutalika 50 masentimita kwa mamita angapo. Mkati ndi mphako kwathunthu. Mtola ting'onoting'ono ta kumuthandiza phiri. Ngati pali gululi wa zogwiriziza kapena inapangitsa potelani zokwanira mkulu, tigwiritsitse mzake.

maluwa kuoneka mu axils wa masamba. Mtola, amene masamba amapangidwa ndi tating'ono ting'ono anayi, masharubu ikutha. Komabe, ena mitundu alibe pepala gawo, masharubu mmodzi, ndi ena - M'malo mwake. M'munsi mwa masamba achinyamata otchedwa stipules, amene yokulirapo kuposa gawo pepala zitsulo. Amenewa ndi maonekedwe zachilendo ali ndi mtola. Flower chomera wokongola lililonse oimira nyemba. Kunja, izo akufanana gulugufe. Maluwa akhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa, koma kawirikawiri ali pamodzi inflorescence lapansi. Aliyense tichipeza pamakhala asanu. Ambiri mtundu - woyera. Koma pali pinki, wofiirira, wofiirira.

Choona chidwi ndi duwa kubereketsa zomera kumachitika pamene akadali kutsekedwa. The gawo la mtanda kubereketsa zomera peresenti chimodzi chokha. Kotero kuti zokolola sikudalira tizilombo. Komanso Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kusunga kalasi woyera kuyambira pafupifupi inathetsedwa n'zotheka mtanda kubereketsa zomera.

yoyenera seeding

Pamaso mbewu kubzala ayenera akhathamiritsa mu njira ya madzi ndi microfertilizers. Bzalani iwo mu mizere, ankasiyana mtunda wa masentimita 45. zomera Kupatula ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa 20 masentimita. Mbewu yofesedwa pa akuya masentimita 3 dothi kuwala, ndi kulemedwa mukhoza anagona mu poyambira losaya, koma ndiye muyenera kutera pa n'kupanga pamwamba pritrusit kapena kuphimba nthambi yaing'ono.

Mphukira adzawonekera mu masabata. Shuga mitundu woyamba kukula mosathamanga choncho kuononga udzu. Nthawi imeneyi zomera ayenera Kupalira.

Patapita kanthawi muyenera kuika trellis pa mtunda wa theka mita. Zomera adzakhala trudge ndi kum'mamatira ukondewo, izo sadzalola mphepo kuika mbande, ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti mukololedwe. Ndipo nandolo wobiriwira maonekedwe abwino kwambiri pa Intaneti.

Pankhani kusamalira, izo zifika mpaka kuthirira ndi Kupalira. zomera zipatso amayamba malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, nthawi ndi chisamaliro mosamala lidakali kwa masiku 35-40.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani zingalimbikitse posankha mitundu ya nandolo nyumba kulima m'minda kunyumba, komanso prrgodyatsya nsonga chifukwa chodzala mbewu. Tikufuna inu zabwino ndi pyakusowa.