Program kuyesa mbale molimba pa gawo wosweka. molimba litayamba mapulogalamu liwiro mayeso

Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi aliyense wosuta wa Windows mulimonse takumana ndi vuto limene pambuyo kulephera dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga pamene kachiwiri kuyambiransoko kuti galimoto munthu ayenera adafikapo. Kodi kwambiri chisoni, kuyezetsa sikuti kutha bwinobwino, ndipo uthenga chikalata mobwerezabwereza. Tiyeni tione mmene, kuchita likukhudza imodzi kapena wina pulogalamu kuyesa abulusa zovuta.

Zolakwa pa litayamba mwakhama ndi zimene

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mitundu ikuluikulu zolakwa ndi zimene. Kumene, pulogalamu iliyonse kuyesa chosungira adzakupatsani zotsatira zimagwiritsa wa jambulani uli wangwiro, koma n'kofunika ndi kumvetsa osachepera ndondomeko zikuluzikulu zimene zingachititse maonekedwe abodza.

Monga ulamuliro, iwo anawagawa mitundu iwiri chachikulu: zokhudza zonse ndi thupi kuwonongeka kwa galimoto yovuta chifukwa. N'chifukwa chake pulogalamu chilengedwe zoti ziyesedwe a chosungira (popanda kusiyana, "nzika" kumatanthauza lachitatu chipani ntchito kapena OSes) ali mu nkhokwe yake ya zida za kusanthula mitundu ingapo, komanso zida kubwezeretsa gawo wosweka. M'pomveka kuti mwina kuti amapangidwa systemically, chifukwa palibe pulogalamu akhoza kuthetsa kupunduka kwa kuthupi la galimoto yovuta kapena zochotseka USB HDD pagalimoto.

gawo wosweka

Tsopano tiyeni kuthana ndi maganizo Boma wosweka, chifukwa ndi kuwononga awo yafupika makamaka chifukwa cha cholakwa. mfundo ndi yakuti mfundo amasunga litayamba yovuta, wolembedwa mu malo wakupambulika dzinache cigawo. Kuwonongeka kwa gawo lino ndi amachititsa zolakwika.

The zifukwa kungakhale ndithu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zolephera akhoza kugwirizana ndi "Kuwonongeka» Windows Os yokha (mwatsoka, OSes zonse za banja si abwino), kutenthedwa ya galimoto yovuta, magetsi azima, fumbi, mwina kuposa mawotchi kuvulala. Gawo limene sikutheka kapena kuika kulilembanso mudziwe, ndipo anaitana wosweka.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kuthana ndi izi mwa mawu a wosweka Boma kuchira zotheka. Mfundo pulogalamu kuyesa mbale molimba pa gawo wosweka kungayambitse osati kokha anayesedwa, koma kuchira awo.

Kumbali ya dongosolo ndi osavuta: kuno chinsinsi ntchito za bwino checksums, amene overwritten mu gawo zoipa. Chinthu china, pamene pali kuwononga makina padziko pagalimoto yovuta, ndiye positi mu gawo oterowo sangathe. Apa yankho ntchito chimbale apadera dera yopuma kumene chinafotokoza zolondola checksum phindu. Ndipotu zomveka adiresi ya cigawo akanali yemweyo, koma malo thupi kusintha ngakhale kuwerenga deta si bwanji kwathunthu.

Standard HDD mayeso Windows

Ndizosachita kunena kuti Windows ali pulogalamu yake kuti ayese abulusa molimba (mkati kapena kunja, partitions zomveka, ndi zina zotero. D.). Zingayambitse zosiyanasiyana.

Njira yosavuta, ntchito wotchedwa "nzika" pulogalamu kuyesa mbale zolimba Windows, ndi ntchito chingwe "Katundu" ku menyu nkhani, amene kufika ndi kukanikiza nkhafi ndikupita bwino (mbewa) pa galimoto kalata mu "Explorer". Pa "Zida" tsamba, pali batani kuyamba ndondomeko yotsimikiza. Ndi kusakhulupirika zolakwa yekha vuto file dongosolo, koma n'zotheka (ndi zofunika) kuti Komanso ntchito ayambe basi wa Boma zoipa.

Mwatsoka, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi "nzika" chosungira mayeso pulogalamu sikuti kubala zotsatira kuyembekezera. Nthawi zina, kuyamba ndondomeko, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo kapena menyu "Thamanga" ndi kumayambiriro chkdsk lamulo (kutchula kwa galimoto kalata kapena kugawa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magawo mukufuna).

Mwachitsanzo, onani litayamba C ndi kukonzedwa basi kusokera motere: chkdsk m'ma: / f (zotsatira sizitenga nthawi yaitali).

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo kuti atsimikizire NTFS file dongosolo (chkntfs / xc :), pamene njira muyezo wa yachinsinsi Fufuzani chimbale zidzachotsedwa.

ofunsira lachitatu chipani cha kafukufuku

Ndi bwino ntchito zofunikira lachitatu chipani. Ali aluso. Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo molimba pagalimoto mayeso pulogalamu Victoria zimagwirira ntchito kwambiri kuposa zipangizo muyezo dongosolo. Mwa zida otchuka kwambiri ponena ntchito monga ScanHDD, Norton chimbale Doctor, ndi ena ambiri ofunika.

Monga ulamuliro, onse zipangizo ntchito mu mode basi, pamene gawo wosuta ali chabe. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha Zikhazikiko koyamba jambulani ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko chiyambi.

Kukonzekera kulumikiza BIOS (ngati chofunika)

Mu zina, zovuta pagalimoto mayeso pulogalamu simungathe kudziwa anamanga-kapena zochotseka chosungira. Izi zimafuna ndi mwayi atakhala BIOS lapansi.

Pakuti zofunikira chomwecho Victoria mu SATA-Mtsogoleri mode, muyenera kusintha kolowera kuchokera AHCI kuti IDE, monga mode muyezo pulogalamu chabe sadzavomereza chimbale cha.

Komanso, muyenera jombo dongosolo kuchokera pagalimoto USB ndi ntchito zida zabwino DOS-Baibulo (kotero mungawerenge chimbale pamaso potsegula OSes).

The ndondomeko chindodo

Ngati inu kuyang'ana kwambiri ambiri, tikhoza kunena kuti akadali angafunike yovuta litayamba liwiro mayeso pulogalamu, monga njirayi amathanso zimakhudza pakutchulidwa wa malfunctions ndi zolakwika pa galimoto mwakhama.

Koma ndondomeko chindodo mfundo lomwe anapanga, si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Pafupifupi zofunikira zonse kubisala kwa njira malangizo diso dongosolo kugwirizana ndi chindodo, kusonyeza okha patsogolo mawu kuchuluka.

View Zotsatira ndi zolakwika

Mwachibadwa, ndondomeko kudziyesa WD abulusa zovuta, njira ina iliyonse kuona kumapeto kwa ndondomeko chindodo amapereka mudziwe zambiri pa galimoto mwakhama kuti aone nthawi pa buku okwana chimbale ndi owonongeka ndipo anakakonza nsikidzi, ndi zina zotero D..

Dziwani ena mwa subtleties lapansi. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yaikulu kapena zochotseka TV yosungirako chawonongeka zoipa, palibe pulogalamu kudziyesa ndi galimoto kunja zovuta kapena anamanga-mu chosungira sikuthandiza. Kumene Mapulogalamu ena amatha kuchita kusanthula izi (a Victoria yomweyo). Komano, ngati chikupezeka ndi kuwononga zinthu zambiri thupi, ndi bwino kugula latsopano chosungira ndi kutengera mfundo akale. Avereji wosuta umenewu ukhala wovuta kwambiri, koma kuti ndi pali malo utumiki ambiri, kumene ndondomeko sayambitsa mavuto alionse.

chifukwa

Monga mukuonera, makamaka sapita ku mbali ya luso nkhani fufuzani chosungira ndi kumanga okha mafunso ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chokha chakuti njira okha ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa moti wamba wosuta womvetsa chabe safuna.

Komano, mwina kudziŵika kuti zipangizo zonse cholinga choti aone chosungira ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi lawo, mwa mawu a gulu la mawonekedwe ophweka mokwanira. Yang'anani, chifukwa wosuta alibe zofunika "Musiyeni" mogwirizana kusankha magawo ndipo mwamsanga kuyamba macheke kapena zolakwa ndondomeko uphungu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kupatulapo zida akatswiri kupatula (kachiwiri Victoria), napempha chidziwitso cha zoikamo zabwino ndi zenizeni ntchito kunja chilengedwe cha Windows.

Monga mmene kumapeto, losavuta mapulogalamu ndi ntchito ya mtundu umenewu ndi mbali yaikulu ogwiritsa wamba mokwanira, iwo amati, ali ndi mutu wake. Komanso, ambiri a zofunikira za mtundu uwu ali mwamtheradi mfulu, ndipo mukhoza kukopera iwo mu nkhani mphindi, ndiye kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito nokha.

Potsiriza ikhala yokha kuwonjezera kuti palibe ngakhale podziwa chimene mtundu wa chosungira anaika mu dongosolo kompyuta. njira onse makina kotero kuti ntchito za m'ndondomeko zotere adzatha ngakhale munthu mwamtheradi kutali kumvetsetsa zonse mwa mfundo zimenezi ntchito.