Grigory Pechorin ndi ngwazi zina za kuwunika. "Hero Nthawi" buku Lermontov a

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - wolemba ndakatulo novelist - zambiri poyerekeza ndi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Zinali ngozi, ngati fanizo? Konse, zounikira awa awiri amalembedwa kuti zilandiridwenso golide zaka ndakatulo Russian. Iwo ali onse okhudzidwa ndi funso lakuti: "Ndani iwo: ngwazi za nthawi yathu" A kusanthula mwachidule adzagwirizana, sangathe kuyankha funso cilamulo, amene anayesa bwinobwino kumvetsa zapamwamba.

Mwatsoka, chipolopolo oyambirira anathetsa moyo wa anthu awa luso. Tsoka? Onse a iwo anali oimira nthawi yake, mbali ziwiri: pambuyo pa chiwembu pa Senate Square. Komanso, monga mukudziwa, anthu ena akuyerekezedwa Pushkin a Onegin ndi Pechorin Lermontov, kusonyeza owerenga ndi kusanthula poyerekeza mwawo. "Hero Nthawi" Komabe, linalembedwa utapita imfa ya Pushkin.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Kupenda "Hero Nthawi" buku bwino imalongosola protagonist ake, kupanga zikuchokera lonse la bukhu. Mikhail kuwonetsedwa ophunzira wamng'ono wa fuko lomveka postdekabristskoy m'nthawi imeneyo - munthu anakhudzidwa kusakhulupirira - umene sumabala wabwino, sakhulupirira chilichonse, iye sanali kuwotcha maso ndi chimwemwe. Tsoka amanyamula Pechorina monga madzi m'dzinja tsamba pa njira yodutsamo amapha. Iye anagwira ntchito "... kuthamangitsa moyo", kufunafuna "paliponse". Komabe, mfundo olemekezeka a ulemu anali kwambiri ndi chodzikonda, koma osati ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Pechorin'd akhale okondwa kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro, popeza anapita ku Caucasus - kumenya nkhondo. Mwachibadwa maganizo mphamvu. Belinsky, pofotokoza khalidwe, amanena kuti iye salinso wamng'ono, koma ali sanapezedwa maganizo okhwima kwa moyo. Iye iri yofulumira ku ulendo wina ndi mzake, momvetsa pofuna kupeza "mkati pachimake", koma analephera. Nthawi zonse padziko malo la sewero, anthu akufa. Ndipo iye anapitiriza, monga akungoyendayenda Myuda, Ahaswero. Ngati Pushkin a chifanizo cha Onegin, makiyi ali mawu "kunyong'onyeka" ndi kumvetsa chikhalidwe lermontovskogoPechorina kwambiri ndi mawu akuti "kuvutika".

The zikuchokera buku la

Poyamba, chiwembu cha buku amabweretsa kuti wolemba, kapitawo anatumidwa ndi mtumiki ku Caucasus, ndi msirikali wakale wa anadutsa nkhondo Caucasus, koma tsopano intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, anapsa nkhondo, munthu uyu woyenera ulemu wonse, choyamba, Lermontov dongosolo, akuyamba kusanthula m'nkhaniyi. The ngwazi za nthawi yathu - mnzake. Mlembi wa buku la (amene anatuma kwa owerenga) limafotokoza nkhani ya Maksim Maksimovich "zabwino yaing'ono" twente-faifi chizindikiro Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, anzake wakale wa owerenga ndi. Woyamba akhale nkhani "Bella".

Pechorin, kutsatira m'bale wake Highland Mfumukazi Azamat, amaba bambo a mtsikanayo. Ndiye iye anali kunyansidwa ndi izo, lofuna akazi. Popeza kuchita masamu Azamat otentha kavalo pamahatchi Kazbich amene, okwiya kosatha, amapha mtsikana osauka. Chisokonezo evolves mu matsoka a.

Maksim Maksimovich, kukumbukira zakale, okondwa ndi chimanjamanja interlocutor Pechorin kumanzere msasa tsikulo. Mitu otsatirawa a buku ndi nkhani osiyana Pechorin moyo.

Novella "Taman" kumabweretsa Petchorin ozembetsa: agile monga mphaka ndi, mtsikana, mnyamata ndi psevdoslepym "earner kuzembetsa" yapamadzi Janko. Lermontov pano chikondi, luso wathunthu kusanthula m'nkhaniyi. "Hero Nthawi" kutiuza kuti wopepuka mozemba nsomba: Janko mitanda yodzaza ndi nyanja, ndipo limachita mikanda, tonyamulira maliboni. Poopa kuti Gregory adzatsegula apolisi awo, iye choyamba amayesetsa adzawonongedwa iye, akuponya pa bwato. Koma pamene ukulephera, iye Janko kusambira. The mnyamata yatsala napemphapempha wochotseka.

Zotsatirazi Buku mwachidule Diary - nkhani "Mfumukazi Mary". Wotopetsa Petchorin ankachitira atatha ovulala Pyatigorsk. Apa iye amawateteza ndi cadet Grushnitski, Dr. Werner. Wotsala Gregory wapeza chinthu chisoni - Mfumukazi Mary. Iye apuma pano ndi amake - Mfumukazi Ligovsky. Koma mwadzidzidzi zimachitika - mu Pyatigorsk kubwera chisoni yaitali Pechorin, Vera anakwatira mkazi, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake okalamba. Vera ndi Gregory anaganiza kukumana pa tsiku. Bwino chifukwa cha chimwemwe chawo, mzinda wonse pa chifaniziro cha wamatsenga kuyendera.

Koma Juncker Grushnitski akulolera ndi Pechorin ndi Mfumukazi Mary, kukhulupirira kuti adzakhala pa tsiku, amatsatira ngwazi chachikulu cha buku, ndi kumulemba kapitawo dragoon. Palibe chinagwidwa cadet a dragoons miseche. Petchorin "pa mfundo achifumu" amachititsa Grushnitsky duel kumene Wakupha mpirawo chachiwiri.

Ndi psevdoporyadochnostyu mwa akapitawo kutiuza kuti kusanthula ngwazi Lermontov a. ngwazi za nthawi yathu ndi yosasangalatsa sneaky dongosolo Grushnitsky. Poyamba, mfuti, kupereka Pechorin anali uncharged. Komanso, kusankha chikhalidwe - mivi kuchokera masitepe asanu Junker anali wotsimikiza kuti kuwombera Grigory. Koma chinalepheretsa chisangalalo. Mwa njira, Pechorin akufuna mdani kwa moyo wake, koma adafunsira mfuti.

mwamuna Vera a anaganiza chiyani chinali chovuta ndi kusiya mkazi wake Pyatigorsk. A Mfumukazi Ligovskoy akudalitseni ukwati wake Mariya, koma Pechorin ndi sakuganiza za svdbe.

Zochititsa chidwi nkhani, "fatalist" kumabweretsa Pechorin ndi msilikali Vulic mu gulu la akuluakulu ena. Iye anatsimikizira za mwayi wake ndi awiri, ndi mkangano woopsa ndi akatswiri vinyo masewero mu "Hussar roleti." Ndi mfuti sizikupanga mpirawo. Koma Pechorin limanena kuti kale anaona pa nkhope ya msilikali wa, "chizindikiro cha imfa." Umenewutu ndi osathandiza, kufa, kubwerera ku kudikira.

Pomaliza

Kodi XIX m'ma "Pechorin" mu Russian? anachita pamene chabe a achinyamata?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta. 30s amalembedwa nthawi mantha, yimitsira wa kupata lothandiza III (mfundo) gendarme Dipatimenti ya apolisi. Wobadwa mwa kuopa Nicholas Ine pamaso pa n'zotheka remake a kugalukira Decembrist, ndi "chidzudzulo zinthu zonse", m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu, kufufuza, ali mphamvu yaikulu.

Ziyembekezo za chitukuko cha dongosolo la ndale la anthu kukhala boma. Maloto unadziwika ngati "troublemakers". Anthu ntchito linachititsa msonkhano kukayikirana - kupondereza. Ndi nthawi chidzudzulo ndi kumangidwa. Anthu anachita mantha kukhala ndi anzake, kuwakhulupirira ndi maganizo awo ndi maloto. Iwo amakhala individualistic ndi pechorinski anayesa momvetsa kukhulupirira nokha.