Nkhani oyambirira AP Zisudzo: zimaonetsa nyimbo ndi njira zoseketsa

Zilandiridwenso kwambiri powerenga mabuku Russian zimachokera ku 80 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, pamene Chekhov akadali udokotala, mwachangu anathandizana ndi mabuku otchuka azithunzithunzi kuti kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza kalembedwe ndi mitu ya ntchito yake. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi - kuganizira nkhani oyambirira zoseketsa wa Chekhov, kudziwa chikhalidwe cha azithunzithunzi lapansi.

Oyambirira ambiri nkhani AP Chekhov ndi oseketsa kwambiri. Koma nthabwala si cholinga chachikulu cha wolemba, si ofunda, si ntchito mawu kapena zosayembekezeka kumanga malo kupusa. Wolemba amagwiritsa njira ya zopusa kuti kupatsa owerenga tcheru ndi tcheru pa zinthu zachilendo moyo. cholinga chake - kusonyeza moyo weniweni osati kuwala pamaso pa chipangizo omvera azithunzithunzi, ziribe kanthu momwe mwatsopano ndi ochenjera anali.

nkhani oyambirira AP Chekhov - ndi sewero zoseketsa pa mawu a zinthu zachilengedwe tsiku ndi tsiku: zosiyanasiyana milandu tsiku ndi tsiku, makhalidwe, zimaonetsa moyo achilendo anthu a mtundu winawake. Kupereka mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dziko zapamwamba Russian ndi chikhalidwe moyenera sewero lanthabwala wake chifukwa choperewera zodabwitsa wopusa.

Wolemba sanafa anatulukira kwambiri mwa mfundo zokhudzana ndi zolinga zofanana - humdrum moyo. Mbali A wa nyimbo za nkhani yake yochepa (azithunzithunzi mabuku zinthu - zosaposa 100 mizere) ndi wochitachita, mofulumira kutumizgika chiwembu ndi zosayembekezereka chiyambi yomweyo popanda kulowa lakonzedwa kuti kuperekedwa kwa mtima yopatulika ndi womaliza, tisiyanitse ndi kulemekeza chidutswa pamwamba.

Mwachitsanzo, mkulu Oaks, ndi ngwazi ya "Wokondedwa galu" nkhani mu 1885, anaphatikizapo m'chigawo 30 buku la ntchito wathunthu wa Chekhov, kumayambiriro kwa nkhani amapereka kugula mnzake Milko mahatchi galu. Pofotokoza makhalidwe awo abwino, msilikali wamkulu wotchedwa mahatchi agalu English wofalitsa. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi likukhalira kuti "zoipa" "zonyansa" Milka anadya nyama mbuye onse. Oaks akufuna kuti tichotse ndi ngakhale kuti knacker lapansi. Tsopano, dzina achipongwe mkulu osauka galu hybrid maonekedwe achirendo ndi nkhumba.

Mu nkhani za impermanence wa moyo, wolemba ntchito maluso monga Mosiyana zikuchokera ndi mchitidwe zambiri. Iwo amaonetsera yekha silhouette wake, wazunguliridwa ndi mfundo limaonetseratu. Olembedwa ndi thandizo zafotokozedwa zokongola ndi lalitali la chakudya ndi kutengeka mouma anasankha ngwazi Semyon Petrovich Podtykina, nkhani za mmene mtengo wolakalakika ndi kwathunthu kukonzekera kudya zikondamoyo, koma motalika ankamuyembekezera chochitika akadali zimachokeradi, chifukwa ngwazi ndi chakudya Iye afa mu dzanja lake.

Tikaona nkhani AP Chekhov, inu mudzapeza kuti nthawi zambiri kuti akonze njira oseketsa ndi makhalidwe ake kulankhula ntchito azithunzithunzi ankasinthana kulankhula, kuphatikizapo dialogues moyo.

Mwachitsanzo, mu "amabisa," ndi ngwazi kuyitana kupita kwa Bambo Belobuhina "nkhumbazo galu", iye anagwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa omwe alinso ngati "ana a Hamu", "ikhale pamphuno" ndi zina zotero.

Iye sikuti amakana kwa wolemba ndi overact kusinjirira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kukokomeza ndi okokomeza, kupereka otchulidwa parody, maina kupusa.

Mwachitsanzo, mu "Road Dog" Oaks choncho ankafuna kugulitsa Milken, ngakhale ankafuna kupatsa galu wake. A Chekhovian wotchuka kuti dzina! Mu "chigoba" ochepa: Belobuhin, madigiri Derevyashkin, Kalyakin ndi zina zotero.

M'nkhani kanthawi ine ndingakhoze kokha Tchulani njira ntchito wolemba ntchito zake msanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mazana mfundozo olembedwa. Iwo akhoza olembedwa koma chifukwa wotchi ndi ikugunda chopita, ndipo ofufuza za, njira yatsopano kuphunzira zinthu lalikulu ndiponso amatchedwa "nkhani ya Anton Chekhov."