Grigoriy Adamov: MBIRI ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Grigoriy Adamov. Mabuku a wolemba Soviet, zinalembedwa polemba chinenero cha yopeka. Iye anabadwa mu 1886, 6 (18) a May. Dzina lenileni la wolemba - Gibbs.

yonena

Wolemba Grigoriy Adamov anabadwa mu Kherson. Ena akunena kuti malo a kubadwa Zhitomir. Imachokera banja la ntchito-woodworker. Iwo anali mwana chiwiri. Nditakwanitsa zaka 15, anakhala membala wa bwalo la achinyamata chosintha. Kherson m'gulu la Bolshevik bungwe. Mobwerezabwereza anamangidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, iye anathawira ku Nikolayev.

Kuukira ndi ntchito yoyamba

Grigoriy Adamov kusukulu ochitira masewera a. Ku kalasi penultimate anachotsedwa. Mu 1906 iye anali ku ukapolo. chifukwa anali kuphwanya kukhazikika. Ine anagunda m'chigawo cha Angelo. Iye anathawa. Iye anatenga gawo mu zochita, cholinga umene unali chiwonongeko cha bwalo zikalata zokhudza chiwembu mu Sevastopol pa nkhondo "Prince Potemkin-Tauride." Yokwaniritsira chosintha mukubwadamuka pa zombo a Black Sea zombo, adapezeka olakwa. Iye anatumikira zaka 3 m'ndende mu Kherson. Nditatuluka m'ndende anagwira ntchito mtolankhani wina. "South" Kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1914 tikulalikira yolemba nyuzipepala Social Democratic. Pambuyo 1917, anagwira ntchito State Yofalitsa House ndi Commissariat la Anthu. Lofalitsidwa mu masamba a "zikayenda Wathu" magazini. Iye anali mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala pansi udindo "Pakuti zopangapanga". Popeza 1930, iye anakhala katswiri wolemba. Mu 1934 anayamba kulenga ntchito achinyamata ndi ana. Choyamba kunali nkhani. Kenako analemba mabuku ndi nkhani. Izo zinali mu USSR Writers 'Union. Mwana wa dzina ngwazi wathu Adamu Arkady Grigorievich. Iye alinso wolemba. Iye amagwira ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo ofufuza.

ntchito zolembalemba

Grigoriy Adamov anayamba ntchito yake journalistic kusintha "South" wa nyuzipepala. Mu 1931 anatulutsa Kutolere essays ndi nkhani yochepa "The United mizati." Makamaka amadziwika sayansi wake zopeka. Buku loyamba mu mtundu wanyimbo izi zinachitika mu 1934. ntchito amatchedwa "Mbiri ya Diego." Zokambirana za "ngozi" ndi "Opeza Dzuwa" zoyenera nkhani ya tsogolo la mphamvu mu Karakum m'chipululu Arctic. Buku loyamba ndi wolemba mu yopeka mtundu wanyimbo amatchedwa "Opambana chuma mchere." Mutu wake waukulu - podziwa bwino magwero mphamvu. Chifukwa cha nkhani akuyenda "podzemohode" komanso kumanga zomera mphamvu kozama Dziko Lapansi subterranean. Pambuyo buku la buku ili, wolemba ali anapambana aziona zabwino maphunziro V. A. Obrucheva. Wotchuka ntchito ya Adamu amatchedwa "Chinsinsi cha awiri Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu". Mu 1940 wolemba anayamba kulenga ntchito yatsopano, "The athamangitsidwe wa Yehova." Ntchito imeneyi imasonyeza mutu wa magetsi madera kumpoto ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa Gulf Stream. wolemba kupita ku Arctic ndipo anayamba kusonkhanitsa zipangizo. buku lofalitsidwa mu 1946, pamene wolemba anafa.

zolemba

Grigoriy Adamov mu 1931 lofalitsidwa nkhani yakuti "The United mizati." Zomwe analemba:

• Mu 1934 anaonekera "nkhani Diego Mulungu."
• "Alengeza" linatuluka mu 1935 ntchito.
• Mu 1936 anapita nkhani "Opeza Dzuwa".
• Mu 1937, panali Wazopeka Zasayansi buku "Wopambana m'matumbo lapansi."
• Mu 1938, Grigoriy Adamov lofalitsidwa ntchito "mu stratosphere", "Nthenda ya torpedoes maginito," "mu ayezi ukapolo".
• Mu 1941 anaonekera buku la "The tsogolo la Arctic."

Mu 1946, wolemba analemba nkhani yopeka yonena yakuti "athamangitsidwe wa Yehova."

buku bwino

"Chinsinsi cha awiri Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu" - ntchito imene imafotokoza za msonkhano wa USSR sitima zapamadzi, dzina lake "mpainiya" mu Vladivostok ku Leningrad. Buku linalembedwa mu 1930 - mu anadzuka wakutemwa Stalin. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mankhwala wakhala pang'ono a m'magazini "Chidziwitso -. Mphamvu" Kenako anatulutsa pepala lotchedwa "Mpainiya choonadi" mu 1938. Buku kope inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1939 buku la buku, amene zinatuluka pambuyo 1953 ndi osiyana ndi lemba la kale, monga anachotsa mawu omwe ali oyanjana ndi Stalin. Buku limafotokoza nkhani ya mnyamata yemwe ali ndi zaka 14 zokha, dzina lake Pavlik - mwana wa nthumwi ku Soviet Union, ndi madzi pambuyo pangoziyi kumene kunachitika mu North Atlantic. kudzachitika wake pa bolodi sitima zapamadzi ku Soviet Union pansi pa dzina "mpainiya". Ndi galimoto wapadera kuti ali zomwe yabwino ya sayansi. M'madzi anatumiza kwa Pacific zombo ku Leningrad. cholinga chake - kulenga counterweight kwa kukula mphamvu nyanja ya Japan. chombo akudutsa pafupi Cape Horn. Mozizwitsa kupulumutsidwa ku imfa mu nyanja Antarctic. Imagwera mu madzi a Pacific Ocean. Pali anaukira ndi cruiser "Izumo" - woimirira wa zombo Japanese. "Mpainiya" kuwononga mdani mothandizidwa ndi akupanga mtengo. Mmodzi wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi wothandizila kwa mdani. Chimawononga bwato. Komabe, gulu la kukonza sitima pafupi Isitala Island, kukhala pansi pa nyanja. N'chongoletsa ndi saboteur, "mpainiya" bwinobwino akubweretsa kwa Vladivostok. Buku limafotokoza za sayansi ndi luso wi zaluso ntchito pa chombo.