Moyo pa akungoonerera. Books Strugatsky

Chodziwikiratu kuti ntchito Arkady ndi Boris Strugatskys mankhwala amene adza kwa 60 - mapeto a 80s, angathe otchulidwa Soviet zopeka. zigawo mwakuya kwambiri za ubale wa anthu ngati ndi dziko weniweni, komanso ndi zolengedwa zina ndi anthu okhala iwo, amasonyeza. mabuku Strugatsky kwa mibadwo ingapo owerenga akhala woyendetsa dziko la zopeka.

Arkady Strugatsky

Mu olemba tandem Strugatsky zolembalemba mawu ofunika a Arkady Natanovich, m'chimwene wamkulu.

Iye anabadwa pa 28.08.1925, mu mzinda wa Batumi. Ine anapulumuka achoke ku anazinga Leningrad ndi pa foni wa asilikali kuphunzira mu Aktobe zida zankhondo School, kumene mu 1943 iye anasamutsidwa ku Moscow usilikali Institute of zilankhulo pa Dipatimenti ya "womasulira ku English ndi zinenero Japanese." Nditamaliza maphunziro, Iye pophunzitsa mu sukulu ya omasulira asilikali, anatumikira ku Far East mpaka kumaliseche mu 1955.

Ntchito zopeka choyamba, wolembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi m'bale wake, zinasindikizidwa mu 1958. Kudziwika abale anabweretsa nkhani "Dziko la kapezi Mitambo" (1959).

Back mu Soviet Union, buku Strugatsky, mndandanda wa lomwe lili mabuku oposa 60, nkhani yochepa ndi screenplays mwakhala upamwamba wa mtundu wanyimbo zongopeka. Iwo amasuliridwa m'zinenero zoposa 40 ndipo lofalitsidwa mu mayiko 33.

Arkadiy Naumovich Strugatsky anafa 12.10.1991 mu Moscow.

Boris Strugatsky

Natanovich Boris anabadwa pa 15/04/1933 mu Leningrad, anali anasamutsidwa pamene azingidwa ndi atabwerera iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Zimango Leningrad State University ndi Masamu luso. Titamaliza zakuthambo amene ankagwira ntchito Observatory (Pulkovo) mpaka 1960.

Membala wa Writers 'Union, Boris Natanovich analemba osati mogwirizana ndi m'bale wake, koma mosiyana pansi pa pseudonym S. Vititsky. Anafa wolemba 19.11.2012 chaka.

mabuku Strugatsky anali ntchito yabwino nyengo Soviet, amene anali kulenga chitsanzo zawo za m'tsogolo, kutali ndi "kuwala" wa chikominisi. Zosatheka "mawa" ndi maziko kwa mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito zawo - malo a munthu wamba asayansi makamaka mu chilengedwe ndi anthu.

Ntchito zabwino za 60s ndi

Lembani kuti tifulumizane wowerenga kuganiza kunja, kukangana kuyesera kumvetsa ntchito - ndi chimene anaika mwa aliyense wa buku Strugatsky abale ake. Best Books wa olemba ndi ena kutineneza kuti makamaka wokongola kwa anthu kufunafuna ntchito zawo ndipo amaganizira.

Munthu woyamba maganizo ntchito Strugatsky abale anakhala buku "chovuta kukhala Mulungu" (1964). Iwo anali ndi pathupi yosavuta ulendo zopeka, koma kunapezeka mu Mpatuko pa nkhani koyenela za kuyesa kusintha umunthu ndi cholinga kutembenukira mbiri pa njira ina chitukuko.

The mfundo zikuluzikulu kuonedwa ndi mabuku Strugatsky, ndi woyenera wa alowererepo pa miyoyo ya ena, mu zochitika za m'mbuyomu kapena sayansi kupita patsogolo. Iwo amaona ngati Soviet anzeru chiwembu cha buku la "N'zovuta kukhala mulungu." Iwo anaona ngati zenizeni ozungulira - alowererepo pa chitukuko cha m'mayiko ena, "abale" thandizo kwa Soviet Union mu nyumbayi lamadyerero, kuyesera boma mu chimango a msasa zokomera, ngakhale pa mtengo wa magazi.

Mu 1965 anafalitsa awiri mabuku lofunika, amene analemba Strugatsky - ". The Final Circle m'Paradaiso" buku la "Monday akuyamba Loweruka" ndipo

Panyengo nthano asayansi wachangu amene mokhudza za ntchito yawo - kupeza chimwemwe mtheradi, kwa anzeru kulenga za nthawi yomwe yakhala buku pakuyenerera. Malinga ndi buku mokondwera Khirisimasi sewero lanthabwala "amatsenga" inajambulidwa mu 1982.

Buku "The Final Circle m'Paradaiso" wakhala kumlingo aulosi, ngati olemba asolola m'tsogolo, ofanana pano lero. dziko ladzala ndi zinthu zimene anthu ukapolo, amadalira iwo. Nkhani yaikulu buku kuti munthu popanda cholinga, popanda chidwi ndi kufufuza za osadziwika ndi chinyama chokha amene ntchito zinthu monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

kumayambiriro 70

mabuku Strugatsky olembedwa mu nyengo ya ku mochedwa 60 kwa zaka za m'ma 80, ali ndi azimuth latsopano mu maganizo a olemba a. Tsopano, mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito zawo - kufufuza yankho ku funso lakuti: ndife yani, chifukwa ife tiri pano?

Ngati inu kutenga zinthu zonse za olemba wonse, tikuona kuti Strugatsky mabuku abwino olembedwa pa nthawi imeneyi.

1. "Lokhalamo Island" (1969) anali buku loyamba kuvumbula dongosolo la chilungamo ndi lochitira. wolimba kwambiri ndi buku lamphamvu kwa nthawi. Ntchito n'zosatheka, "Chabwino" mawu a moyo wa protagonist mfundo onse angakhale chifukwa cha ngozi, monga ulamuliro wankhanza.
2. "Hotel" Akufa Mountaineer "(1970) - ofufuza nkhani yopeka yonena, lomwe ndi tanthauzo lake chibadidwe nthabwala Strugatsky limanena za zochitika mu hotelo ya m'mapiri ndi alendo.

Ntchito izi aphatikizidwa gulu la mabuku, zimene zinabweretsa kutchuka padziko lonse olemba.

"Msewu masanje"

Ntchito zambiri nthawi Soviet, zimene zasintha maganizo a anthu ndi dziko. Strugatsky, m'buku lakuti "msewu masanje", "The wathedwa City", "Kwa zaka biliyoni lisanathe dziko" ndi "Chikumbu mu Anthill" - zinachitika kwambiri kuberekana nyengo yolenga ndi olemba anatha kukopa ayankhe wowerenga Soviet m'mitima ndi miyoyo.

"Msewu masanje" (1972) - mmodzi wa mabuku ofunika kwambiri a olemba. Tikazindikira kuti Earth si chimodzi ndi dziko limodzi lokha m'chilengedwe chonse, litadzala ndi anthu kwambiri akupangidwa koma chabe zithetsedwe mu dziko, pamene inu mukhoza kuima masanje, amasiya zinyalala ndi amauluka, anatembenuka maganizo a anthu ambiri, osati pa nthawi imeneyo. A buku zidzasintha za munthu kufufuza yankho ku funso lakuti: kodi Ndimakonda?

Strugatsky lero

Books olemba kuti kufunika kwawo lero ndi kuposa mu nyengo ya Soviet. tsogolo limene penti, ndi kale pano, choncho, vuto anafotokoza zaka 40 zapitazo, akhala chenicheni kwa anthu mu dziko la sayansi mkulu.

Palibe zasintha munthu popanda cholinga nthawi zonse anataika ngwazi nthawi yake.