"Ashik Kerib" Mfundo yaikulu ya nthano ya. Phunzitsani nthano "Ashik Kerib"

Popular nthano "Ashik Kerib" Lermontov lidalembedwa ponena za Caucasus mu 1837. wowerenga Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa zimene lingaliro lalikulu la nthano "Ashik Kerib". Ndipotu, mu mayiko a kummawa, nkhani ya Ashik Kerib ankakonda kwambiri. Ndakatulo waluntha, kwambiri, mwina koma kulabadira izo, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo kutikonda kwambiri nkhani wowerengeka, nthano. Posakhalitsa, iye anayambitsa ake mankhwala ake wowerengeka. Ndipo tsopano, kuti muthe kumvetsa bwino zimene iye amaphunzitsa nthano "Ashik Kerib" lidzayamba ndi chosiyana.

East nthano

M. Yu. Lermontov monga mphatso zochuluka zolembalemba talente munthu, nthawizonse chidwi miyambo yosiyanasiyana zinenero chikhalidwe umayenda. Ndipo chitsanzo cha "The Chiwanda" ndakatulo kusanthula tikuona kuti kwalembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo a "nkhani kum'mawa", khalidwe chapakati ndi chiwanda.

Mu Chikhristu, chiwanda ndi Satana, mdierekezi kapena mngelo wakugwa yemwe amatenga udindo wa chitsutso wathunthu Mulungu (Allah). Choncho ndakatulo accentuated mu maganizo dualistic a dziko, pamene anthu zikuwoneka ndi m'bwalolo kuti kulimbana kwa moyo zabwino ndi zoipa. Waumunthu chikondi chifanizo cha chiwanda miyambo ndi mzere nthanthi ya nkhondo imeneyi onse kumvetsetsa Muslim, zomwe zimakhudza, chifukwa mbali pa Russian ndi European chikhalidwe zolembalemba.

Mu nthano "Ashik Kerib" ukuonekera mmodzi wa nkhope ya romanticism zomvetsa chisoni (kulimbana m'mavesi) a ndakatulo iyi. Lermontov, kuyembekeza Dostoevsky, zinapatsira ndi otsutsana pakati pa maloto munthu kwambiri za chimwemwe ndi chisoni mu moyo weniweni wa tsiku ndi tsiku, pakati pa kukongola kwa moyo, chikondi chapamwamba ndi umodzi wa anthu ndi choonadi cha nkhanza ugliness nkhope ya dziko ano.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola Muslim

zolinga Muslim ntchito za Lermontov akhoza adzaikidwa mu nthanthi ndi yophiphiritsa zovuta, amene kumaonekera pa dzanja limodzi, ndi zowombetsa mkota maganizo tanthauzo Mwachitsanzo, mu mfundo ngati thandizo monga "East", "buku", "tsoka", "akungoyendayenda" . Komano, zingaoneke ndi mndandanda zinthu ndakatulo zophiphiritsa khalidwe la zilandiridwenso Lermontov ndakatulo. Izi kumwamba, dziko lapansi, ndi njira ya masewera. Zitsanzo -. Turkey nthano M. Yu Lermontova "Ashik Kerib" ndakatulo "zigawenga", "Spanish", "Turk dandaulo", "Vutolo", "Haji Abrek", "Aul Bastundzhi", "Awiri kapolo."

A mtundu wanyimbo nthano "Ashik Kerib"

zigawo Muslim akhoza tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane ichi chitsanzo Turkey nthano. ndi lingaliro lalikulu la nthano "Ashik Kerib" n'chiyani? chiwembu ake compositional anapita ku mwambo wa Middle East ndi pakati amajambulapo maluwa okongola Asian monga malonjezo a chikondi chosatha ndi kuphwanya ntchito yawo mogwirizana ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni, komanso zamatsenga, ulendo, kusintha, kuzindikira ndi kubwerera.

Ndipo kotero mu mabuku Russian ntchito imeneyi ntchito imodzi mwa ntchito za stylized titero, "pansi pa East" ndi alipidwa makongoletsedwe, zizindikiro ndi mayina monga Ana - mayi, eya - Bwana, gorursez - kuphunzira balaika - balalaika, kapena ndi chitsanzo cha exclamations mtundu "pa makamu wa!" ndi zina zotero. N. Pankhaniyi, zinthu kum'mawa musati kupanga dongosolo palokha dongosolo, ndi amene angathe kulowa danga ndi akatswiri wophiphiritsa.

The lingaliro lalikulu la nthano "Ashik Kerib" - kukonda Ashik Kerib ndi Magul-Mageri kuti inachitikira ndi ndondomeko Nkhani, chikhazikitso chibadidwe chakale ndakatulo ya East. Kodi chidwi, mtundu uwu machenjerero compositional mu Western zolembalemba anazindikira chabe achikale. Ndipo onse chifukwa sanali kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chilakolako amorous ndi mavuto saika pa kulimbitsa malingaliro ozindikira, amene amachita pa invigorating zithunzi wokondedwa. Zimenezi ntchito imeneyi imapangitsa chikondi nkhani kwambiri simplistic.

"Ashik Kerib": a lingaliro lalikulu la nthano

The protagonist - Ashik Kerib. Safuna ndalama chidakwa, watumidwa zaka zisanu ku mayiko akutali ndalama ndi kulinganiza ukwati ndi Magul-Mageri - wamkazi wa wolemera Turkey ogulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo chikondi lemba limeneli ngati wapatsidwa, ndipo palibe mphamvu zambiri mapeto.

Kupitiriza nkhaniyo, tiwonana, okonda otchuka amavomereza kuti ngati Ashik Kerib patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri sanabwerere, ndiye Magul-Mageri n'kukwatira wina. Koma patapita kanthawi olemera Ashik mwadzidzidzi amaiwala lonjezo lake, ndi kokha chikumbutso cha mbale zagolidi, wotumidwa ndi mnzake wokondedwa wamalonda zimapangitsa kusuntha wake m'njira, koma nthawi si. Mozizwitsa kumapita kunyumba kukakhalanso ndi okondedwa wake akumuthandiza wokwera ozizwitsa kavalo woyera.

kusanthula

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani za anthu a dziko Muslim, kaya tsiku ndi malo a chiyambi, ndi nthanthi ndi achipembedzo malamulo awo, omwe chimatsegula ndi pyakubisika Malemba. The lingaliro lalikulu la nthano "Ashik Kerib" osati pofotokoza moyo ndi chitukuko cha mzere chikondi, ndi gulu lachinsinsi la ngwazi ndi nkhani ya adzabwerenso.

Akamamasulira lemba la mankhwala likukhalira kuti munthu wabadwa mu dziko lino, ndiye kodi kugunda msewu. Choncho nthawi polekanitsa limodzi moyo dziko. World munthu mu nkhani iyi ndi njira ndi mavuto ake onse ndi zopinga.

Ndipo apa zofunika kwambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri mayeso, ndi kuphunzitsa nthano "Ashik Kerib" - kamodzi kukumbukira za dziko lapansi, nanga njira zonse izi linayambika ndi pati ndi mapeto.

Ndipo, ndithudi, munthu motere sanamutaye. "Woweruza Wamkulu wa" njira yonse amaika zizindikiro zawo, amene atsogolere kukumbukira, ichi ndi aneneriwo, ndi kuzindikira kuti anapereka olemba ndakatulo ndi oimba. Kumbukirani zonse kumbuyo moyo, kuti akhale vuto latsopano ndi zodabwitsa latsopano mu mphoto.

Chikondi nthano ndi waukulu galimoto mphamvu. Munthu aliyense mu Islam Garip - mlendo, limene kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo chiyero zake za makhalidwe abwino ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo achipembedzo, ndipo amene anali "pangano," ndi kubweranso adzakhala ndi maulemu onse. Ashik Kerib anaphonya mapemphero ndi ulemu ndi zaka zakubadwa miyambo yonse Chisilamu. Zikomo ku ungwiro wake analandira zozizwitsa - kukumana ndi Haderiliyazom (Georgiem Pobedonostsem), machiritso a khungu mayi ake, amene akutanthauza monga khungu lauzimu.

nzeru za dongosolo la dziko

zovuta kupeza protagonist Ashik Kerib. The lingaliro lalikulu la nthano kuti mwa chifaniziro gulu la tchire Quran anatsindika mfundo ya kukhala awiri (zolaula ndi silinatchulidwe) ndi nzeru zakuya za dongosolo la dziko. Kodi mwina zinapezeka kuti zoyipa panthawi ina, munthu, ndiye kuwasandutsa dalitso lalikulu kwa iye. Komanso nthano musanaganizire akungoyendayenda Ashik Kerib sioneka Kurshud-Beck ndi khungu mayi kenako inasanduka chilungamo chipambane, amene akuyendera kudzera mwamwayi osangalala ndi maonekedwe a nthumwi mozizwitsa. mawu wodziwika bwino munali mdani Kurshud-Beck, amene anasiya m'bale wake, kudziponyera yekha ndi lupanga ndi anthu LUMIKIZANI wokondedwa. Iye anati: "Lezani yomweyo ndipo mukudziwa kuti pa mphumi ya munthu pobadwa kale olembedwa kuti sudzatha ..."