Madzi a Buluu - omwe amakopeka kwambiri ndi Kabardino-Balkaria

M'dera la Cherek ku Kabardino-Balkaria, pakati pa mapiri okwera pali zipilala zodabwitsa zachilengedwe - nyanja zisanu zamkasu za karst . Malo onsewa ali ndi chinsinsi, chomwe chilipo mpaka lero sichipeza munthu. Chizindikiro ichi chili pamtunda wa makilomita 60 kuchokera ku Nalchik, choncho nyanja zamabulu zimatengedwa kuti alendo ambiri komanso alendo amapezeka malo.

Ngati mumakhulupirira nthano, mabwato a buluu amachitanidwa ndi oyendayenda, omwe anakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa madzi. Pambuyo pake, anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anayamba kubwera kuno, koma onse sanagwirizane ndi dzina la nyanja. Kwa ena, amaoneka ngati ofiira, a buluu, a emeralde ... Zikuoneka kuti nyanja zamchere zimapezeka mu ulemerero wawo wonse mu nyengo yamtendere ndi dzuwa, ndipo zimatha kusintha maulendo 16 patsiku, kumakhala zosiyana.

Kusiyanitsa Nyanja ya Kumtunda, yotchedwa Cerik-Kelem, ndi Kummwera: Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo - Chinsinsi ndi Zouma, motero. Gombe loyambirira ndilofunika kwambiri: Chinsinsi chake chimakhala kuti palibe mtsinje kapena mtsinje womwe umathamangira mmenemo, koma umanyeketsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 70 malita a madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo msinkhu wa kuya kwake sikusintha konse. Kuwonjezera apo, kutsimikiza kwa Cerik-Kel sikudziwikiratu, chifukwa palibe amene adatsikira pansi, ngakhale Jacques-Yves Cousteau sanathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. M'zinthu zina, chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsedwa - 386 m, koma ambiri amajambula mamita 100.

Nyanja ya buluu imayikidwa ndi nthano yamaluwa: zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo msilikali wotchedwa Bataraz amakhala m'madera amenewa. Tsiku lina chinjoka choipa chinayambitsa kuthetsa, koma shuga wopanda mantha adatuluka naye ku duel ndipo adagonjetsa. Kumeneko, kumene chilombochi chinagwera, kulephera kunapangidwa, komwe kunadzaza madzi nthawi yomweyo. Amanena kuti chinjoka chimakhala pansi pa nyanja, ndikuchidzaza ndi misonzi ndikupanga fungo la fetid. Mwa njira, ngati mukuyenda pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Tserik-Kel, mukhoza kununkhira hydrogen sulfide.

Ngati mutakwera pamwamba pamatanthwe, ndiye kuti panjira mudzakumana ndi Mtsinje wa Blue Blue. Sizozama, koma dera ndi lalikulu. Madzi akummawa ndi kumadzulo amadzigwirizanitsa ndi dambo, choncho madzi amayenda kuchokera kumka ku chimzake. Pafupi ndi iwo muli Nyanja Yobisika, dzina lake linalandiridwa chifukwa cha kuba. Ndi dziwe mumsana wa karst wochuluka kwambiri ndi tchire ndi udzu wamtali, wozungulira nkhalango ya beech, kotero ngati simudziwa malo enieni, mungathe kuyenda masitepe awiri ndikusawona chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe.

Chachisanu mwa nyanjayi chimatchedwa Dry, chinakhazikitsidwa mu zolakwika zakuya za karst, zomwe zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo zodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kenaka chinachake chinachitika, mwinamwake chivomezi m'mapiri, ndipo malo osungiramo katunduwo sanawonongedwe kwathunthu, anatsala pansi pomwe pansi. Malingana ndi matembenuzidwe ena, madzi anangofika ku Cerik-Kel.

Pumula pazitsamba za buluu ndikumverera bwino, zimakulolani kuchoka pachifuwa cha chirengedwe, kuti mumve chikondi chake, chiyero ndi kukongola. Pafupi ndi zokopa pali malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito komanso malo omwe mungathe kukhalamo. Mwamtheradi alendo onse amalandiridwa ndi manja a Kabardino-Balkaria. Nyanja ya Buluu imakopa alendo ambiri ndi malo awo okongola komanso okongola kwambiri.