Kupenta wapadera nkhuni - cholowa chikhalidwe Russia

Art kupenta pa mtengo akhoza zimachitika ndi zaka zakubadwa Russian ankalamulira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo wamkulu wa nsomba ndi lofala mu Russia, makamaka M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Russian nkhuni kupenta amatchulidwa epics lapansi.

Kale kupenta kwake inali mwangwiro pa zinthu zonse banja (mbale, ziwiya, zidole ndi zodzikongoletsera), iye chokongoletsedwa yekha kanyumba (kokha, khonde). kulankhulana Special pakati pa mamembala pa kutali midzi mzake sakanatha, ndipo mogwirizana potsanzira kupenta wakhala kuzipewa, nayenso. Chifukwa mtundu wa luso wowerengeka unagawidwa mtundu wa sukulu, amene analandira dzina la malo a zosayembekezereka. Iwo ankasiyana maina komanso kulemba kalembedwe, kapangidwe Mkhalidwe wa mitundu, zokongoletsa ndi mfundo khalidwe, yomwe yomweyo, mosaphonyetsa kuzindikira adiresi kupanga.

Choncho, Khokhloma penti nkhuni, kapena "Khokhloma" panali, monga ena ambiri, m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod, m'mudzi womwewo. mwanjira imeneyi ya kupenta pa nkhuni ndi bwino kudziwika, izo amatchulidwa ntchito zambiri za nthano osati. Kumasiyana kuvomerezedwa golide maziko, umene ntchito wakuda ndi wofiira (kawirikawiri wobiriwira) utoto yokongola. kupenta Izi makamaka poyera caskets, mabokosi, malonda ang'onoang'ono banja.

Zitsanzo nthawi zambiri amapezeka Gorodetskaya zojambula pa nkhuni, amene anayambitsa m'dera zatchulidwazi, ndithudi, m'tauni ya Gorodets. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi woyera malire zojambula, kupanga chitsanzo otukukira kunja. Chithunzi chachikulu akufotokozedwa pa maziko onse a utoto m'deralo, amene mumaona.

Wofala Polkhov-Maydanskaya (makamaka whistles ndi zidole) ndi utoto moto kapena Sergiev Posad. Nthawi zambiri, yotsirizira ntchito pamene penti mabokosi ndi chithunzi optional pa chivundikiro cha Utatu-St.

Palekh, ngakhale kuti zinachokera pamene sukulu m'nyengo Soviet, amathanso amati ndi kupenta miyambo nkhuni. Iye anatenga chuma cha nzeru ndi luso la ambuye wakale.

Chapadera Mezenskaya kupenta pa matabwa, akale kwambiri kuposa onse, omwe adanyamuka pa chiyambi cha nthawi, mapangidwe mafuko Asilavo. Palibe amene amadziwa zimene anali kalambulabwalo ake - ndi zamanja wakale wa dziko la a Komi, kapena wakale Greek luso. Ophiphiritsa Mezen kupenta ndi kumasulira bwino, ndi chibadidwe ngati chizindikiro odziwika bwino, monga swastika, amene timapezamo dzuwa wamoyo. Pali zizindikiro zimenezi, "tsekwe", "bango", "bakha", undulating ndi mumbali mizere kufanizira madzi ndi mvula. Ndi zizindikiro, mukhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo unazunguliridwa mu mural wakale.

Ndinachita kupenta ili m'mudzi Palaschele (choncho dzina chachiwiri - "Palaschelskaya") ya m'dera Arkhangelsk, pa Mezen mtsinje umene ukufika ku Mezen Bay wa White Sea. M'madera amenewa utoto zaka zonse koma nkhani yaikulu ya mankhwala luso aluso akumeneku inali gudumu kupota. Mezenskaya kupota gudumu anapangidwa osati kuchokera zidutswa zitatu za makolo, ndi kudula kwathunthu mwapadera kupeza mtengo wa pomwepo kenaka amene akanatha kukhala maziko ake. Zonsezi zinachitika kuti chokongoletsera anali capacious, ndipo anauza ana a pangano kapena mbiri.