Tsiniya. Kukula mitundu chodabwitsa kumabweretsa chimwemwe

Malo Mexico maluwa. Aaziteki wakale anachipatsa dzina yachilendo, amene anamasuliridwa njira ina iliyonse, monga "choipa m'maso." Mkubwela kwa maluwa European ife tiri osiyanasiyana zosaneneka za nicknames - "duwa onse" kapena "maluwa osauka" ndipo ena ambiri. Ndi nicknames kusuntha kwa mutu - izo tsiniya. Kulima mbewu ndipo watipatsa nicknames ambiri. Flower ndi chimodzi mwa wodzichepetsa kwambiri zomera yokongola, amene anali chokongoletsedwa ndi pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse European. Kuti ndi tsiniya (kulima, mitundu, chisamaliro) ndipo ife kulankhula.

Kanthu momwe oyambirira m'dera lanu limayamba masika ndipo zimadalira pamene kudzala tsiniyu. Monga ulamuliro, mbewu ophatikizidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka yomweyo pambuyo akubwera kuchokera chisanu choyamba. Bzalani analimbikitsa akuya 7 mm. Flower amakula msanga ndithu ndipo pakutha masiku 5-7 mphukira woyamba ndi kale kuonekera. Pamene kutalika kwa zikumera umalandira dongosolo la 10 cm, oyenera thinned kuti mtunda pakati pa maluwa cha m'tsogolo 15 cm. Izi kupereka zokwanira makope mpweya ndi maluwa adzayang'ana nyengo zopambana lonse.

Pali kuthekera kwa chodzala m'madera kozizira. Kukula mbewu akuyamba masabata 6 asanathe ananena wa chisanu ndi mu muli. Komanso pali njomba osiyana. nthawi zonse muli, amene anabzala ndi tsiniya kulima amene kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa kutentha zimenezi, ayenera chokhwima tsiku ndi tsiku kwa maola ochepa pa msewu. Izi zimathandiza anaumitsa mbewu. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko za m'mbuyo kuchoka chisanu akhoza bwinobwino kuziika maluwa pansi lotseguka.

Munthu ayenera kudziwa m'mene kukula tsiniyu chapakati Russia. Kufesa kuyamba palibe kale kuposa khumi woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa April. Mbewu kumera chimachitika mu masiku 3-5. Pamene noticeable zomera anayamba khamu mzake, iwo anawagawa muli osiyana ndi okha chiyambi cha June (oyambirira) ndi kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

Kukachitika kuti muli mu kukhalapo kwa zomera kale (zinnia utakula), kulima limayamba ndi chakuti muyenera kudula zomera pa gawo limodzi la utali wa ndiyeno anabzala. Pankhaniyi, nthawi kulera mlingo apulumuke "atsopano". Ndipo onse mwasiya - kuona mmene mbewu mofulumira kupeza kukula ndi kukongoletsa maluwa anu flowerbed.

mwanjira ina, koma zomera zonse timakhala makhalidwe oipa zachilengedwe ndipo ngakhale tsiniya. Kulima amapereka mpweya wabwino, osati kusintha maonekedwe wonse wa maluwa anabzala. Achikulire mtunda pakati mbande kuchepetsa kuthekera zonyenga cinoni. Grayish woyera filimu adzaoneka ngati mulibe madzi zomera ndi mizu, kapena ngati inu Anangonditenga muzisowa kalasi matenda.

A anaopsezedwa kwambiri ndi zinnias ndi chafer. Onani kuwala mitundu (chikasu, lalanje, wofiira, etc.) tizilombo izi ndi pafupifupi alibe chidwi. Koma woyera ndi wobiriwira, pa mwake - analandiridwa azichitira tizilombo izi.

A mitundu ambiri ndi chosalekeza zinnias izi:

1. Benary a Giant - maluwa owala lalikulu. Kutalika ndi za 1.2 m. Pachimake kuchokera August kwa chisanu choyamba. Maluwa si anakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga downy cinoni.
2. Zowie.'Gold lawi - pafupifupi chomera kutalika (75 cm). Flower Mtundu wofiira ndi Kuwonjezera golide.
3. Profusion - mndandanda wa hybrids, chomwe osiyanasiyana zosaneneka za mitundu monochrome. miyeso yaying'ono ali mwangwiro amaphatikiza malo zinthu kapangidwe. Amalembedwa kukana amphamvu kuti matenda ndi chilala.
4. Kapena Crystal Star - mndandanda wa mtundu yaying'ono (wamkulu chitsamba kukula 30 * 30 cm). wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi matenda ambiri. Nthawi pamene mbewu tsiniyu zino, si zosiyana kwa abale a pamwamba. Monga mwachizolowezi, kokha mu kukula yaying'ono ndi digiri yapamwamba ya unpretentiousness.

Dulani maluwa zinnias amazipanga nthawi yaitali kusunga katundu wawo. Kotero inu mukhoza kukongoletsa osati maonekedwe a nyumba, koma kutsegula m'mlengalenga momasuka aliyense chipinda chake. Chomera maluwa ndi kupereka maganizo tsiku lililonse.