Idyll - kubwerera ku mwachibadwa chenicheni

Idyll - ndi zina ndakatulo polemba chinenero, amene amakhala ndi nkhani khola, makamaka, pofotokoza idealized zenizeni, kumene maganizo, malamulo ndi mores ali pafupi ndi tanthauzo lenileni la anthu. Kuchokera Greek, liwu limeneli limatanthauza "nyimbo" kapena "m'chifanizo". polemba chinenero, ngakhale iye ali mutu okhazikika, ndi yosiyanasiyana.

Iye anabadwa, makamaka chifukwa kulimbana maganizo a ang'onoang'ono-lolemera chikhalidwe ndi magulu bourgeois-m'tawuni. Ngakhale zenizeni kusintha mofulumira. anthu ambiri amayenda midzi m'mizinda. Kapangidwe ka moyo ndi kuganiza anali zovuta, ndipo iwo sukanakhoza koma chifukwa anachita lolingana magulu ena.

Idyll - kubwerera ku mwachibadwa chenicheni. Gululi polemba chinenero ichi amati kuphweka pazipita, kwa chitsitsimutso cha moyo wakale, komwe chibadwa ndipo munthu ali inseparably ndi zogwirizana chokhudzana ndi mzake. Mtendere wa omumvera monga idyl, indestructibility chifukwa ndi wosasintha zina njira umoyo maganizo kuti zidzachitika mu zinthu zina chikhalidwe.

Zogwirizana ngati mtundu wanyimbo lero? Kumene. Komabe, kwambiri adasandulika. Pakuti idyll chakale amakhala ndi mwachibadwa yokumba. Ndi ntchito yosavuta, m'munsi-pakati kalasi anthu, olankhula chinenero woyengeka, kudabwa mlingo wanu maphunziro. Malemba ena kulemekeza moyo wosafuna mudzi, ali ndi zinthu zenizeni courtly. Chakale idyll - kwambiri anamanga wokhalapo, kumene kulibe malo Kuzindikira. moyo m'mudzi chafotokozedwa pano ngati phwando wosatha, pamene ntchito ndi akatundu ena m'malo mwa kuganizira za chilengedwe ndi chisawawa mogwirizana.

Komabe, ngakhale zolakwa zonse polemba chinenero, iye anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa zigawo zonse za anthu. Mabuku olembedwa pa phunziro ili, chidwi ngakhale anthu amene iwo anauzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa bwalo la Marii Antuanetty zinali apakhungu kwambiri potsanzira moyo wakumudzi ndi ubwenzi kwambiri chilengedwe.

M'zaka za m'ma 18 ndi bourgeoisie zazing'ono pakati uyamba kuchita ndi kuvumbitsira zachilengedwe idyll. Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyo polemba chinenero cha kakusintha zina, kukhala bwinobwino. Latsopano idyll - ndi apadera a zosatheka bourgeois njira ya moyo, amene kukhulupirika kwa kuphweka ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe zapiringizana ndi udani wa kalasi kulimbana ndi chipwirikiti chibadidwe mizinda capitalist. Polemba chinenero wa nyengo za mafakitale ndi lodzala ndi romanticism. Pakuti ndi osamvetseka kwa nkhani imene mbali yaikulu amatopa nkhanza ndi chinyengo cha m'mizinda ikuluikulu, ndipo amapita ku mayiko alionse akutali, zomwe zili lingaliro zosatheka wa idyll ndi.

Kamodzi polemba chinenero ichi anali wotchuka ndi Russian olemba, makamaka chiyambi mfulu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ankavala imitative. Idyll anayamba kutaya kufunika kwake. Izi zinachitika makamaka chifukwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu wamba osalakwa ndi bourgeoisie wosalabadira. M'zaka za m'ma 19 mwina kudziŵika milandu akutali wa chilengedwe cha ntchito polemba chinenero ichi.

Monga tanenera kale, idyll (Dictionary amapereka tanthauzo ili) amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana mtundu uliwonse. Ntchito polemba chinenero ichi olembedwa mu vesi ndi prose, ndipo nthawizina osakaniza onse. The katundu chosiyana pankhaniyi ndi izi: mawu familiarly amatanthauzanso chiwembu chete kamvekedwe Nkhani, chitsiriziro wokondwa, nkhaniyo wowerengeka. Kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka mtundu wanyimbo amatenga ndi idyll banja, adayimba ambiri olemba. Kukula kwa ntchito zolembedwa pa nkhani imeneyi, mukhoza osiyanasiyana monga ndakatulo ang'onoang'ono zambiri za nkhaniyo.