Honeysuckle: icho chiri, zothandiza katundu, kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za zomera monga honeysuckle. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndithudi inu mukuziwona kangapo m'madera lopotana wokongola maluwa zitsamba, zipatso.

Honeysuckle. Ndi chiyani icho?

Honeysuckle - kukwera kapena chilili, zokwawa zitsamba a m'banja la honeysuckle. Maluwa akhoza kukhala buluu, yoyera, pinkish, wachikasu. The zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana kukoma. zipatso ndi wokoma kapena wowawasa-lokoma kukoma ndi kuwawa pang'ono. Malo mmera ankaona kuti Asia Southeast, kumene tsopano limakula ambiri a mitundu yake.

Izo posachedwapa zatchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa chikhalidwe monga honeysuckle (zomwe ndi ife tinena m'nkhani). N'chifukwa chiyani zomera anagonjetsa mitima ya truckers? Anthu koposa zonse, ndi chidwi maluwa okongola a honeysuckle. Kukwera chomera, Zapletal mipanda ndi pergolas, kulenga wokongola moyo maluwa tchinga. Komabe, kuwonjezera phindu kukongoletsa, chidwi makamaka zipatso. Ena a iwo akhoza kudyedwa.

Mitundu ya mazana awiri zomera mitundu yochepa ndi zipatso edible. mitundu Inedible yotchuka amatchedwa "Wolfberry". Ali ndi mtundu ofiira kapena lalanje. zipatso awa sali okha edible, komanso chakupha. Kudya iwo sangakhoze Mulimonsemo.

Berry honeysuckle

Kulima honeysuckle edible chapeza kutchuka ndi zaka zaposachedwapa, ngakhale izi sizodabwitsa, kuti zipatso za zomera - ndi nkhokwe ya mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndipo tifufuza zinthu zopindulitsa kwa thupi. Number m'ndende ku zipatso izi ndi yokulirapo kuposa blueberries ndi mabulosi akuda.

Zothandiza zimatha zomera

Akatswiri amanena kuti chipatso cha mbewu ankachitira ndi magazi m'thupi, chiseyeye, kusokonezeka m'mimba. zipatso ndi analimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis. Honeysuckle ndi zothandiza monga kuyeretsa thupi ku mitundu yonse ya zinthu zoipa. mtundu wa antioxidant amphamvu. Ndipo si mndandanda wonse wa ubwino wa zipatso.

Izi ndi zabwino ndi honeysuckle. katundu wake akhala amadziwika mankhwala wowerengeka. Ochiritsa zambiri amachita ntchito zomera munali chinthu choterocho adafuna anthu, monga fructose, shuga, sucrose, galactose, organic zidulo, komanso vitamini A, B mavitamini, ascorbic acid. Zipatso wolemera magnesium, potaziyamu, calcium, mkuwa, ayodini, pectin ndi tannins.

Honeysuckle ndi zabwino chifukwa oyambirira yakucha nthawi, kotero mavitamini akhoza analandira kale kwambiri kuposa zipatso zina ndi zipatso. Ngakhale pamaso pa kuwawa kuwala, ana wotani chipatso cha mbewu.

ntchito honeysuckle

Kuwonjezera zolinga kukongoletsa honeysuckle m'mapaki ndi minda, komanso analandira ntchito zabwino kwambiri kuphika. Kumene, pogwiritsa ntchito edible zosiyanasiyana.

Dona kale anaphunzira kuti kupanikizana kuchokera honeysuckle, odzola, marmalade, kumadzazidwa kwa mikate. Komanso, kupanga madzi ndi vinyo. A bwino zouma ndi mazira zipatso.

Kupanikizana la honeysuckle si chokoma kwambiri, komanso zothandiza. Zipatso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala chifukwa ali wotsutsa-yotupa, choleretic, diuretic kwenikweni.

Honeysuckle, amene katundu ali osatha, ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Izo ntchito pamene matenda ndulu, magazi, malungo, mavuto oopsa, matenda a m'mimba.

Dziwani kuti mankhwala ali ndi zipatso, koma broths mizu ndi nthambi. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito edema monga diuretic ndi. Koma tincture masamba ndi maluwa ntchito ngati odana ndi yotupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda vuto la mavuto ndi maso komanso pakhosi. Honeysuckle mabulosi madzi ndi mankhwala abwino kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi nsungu pakhungu.

Akukhulupirira kuti honeysuckle Tingafinye ali antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal ndi zotsatira mavairasi oyambitsa. Izo ntchito pa matenda a chikanga ndi psoriasis. A kusamba ya nthambi achinyamata kuthandiza ndi vuto la misempha.

Honeysuckle: katundu ndi contraindications

Honeysuckle Ndithu chomera kwambiri, koma onse pa bwino kutsatira muyezo. Sikuti ntchito kwambiri ngakhale edible zipatso. Makamaka ngati muli koyamba kuyesa. Nthawi zina, kuti pangakhale mavuto monga matupi awo sagwirizana zotupa pa khungu omangana minofu ndi kudzimbidwa. Kumbukirani kuti ndi edible yekha buluu ndi wakuda zipatso. A wofiira ndi lalanje zipatso - ndi oopsa, iwo sali mu njira iliyonse kukhala kuyesera ngakhale imodzi Berry amenewa akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza anthu.

Honeysuckle: ikulongosola za mbewu

Ngati mufuna kukhala pa malo anu okongola maluwa zomera ndi zipatso zothandiza, ndiye inu amafunika kudzala honeysuckle. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi chitsamba chilichonse wamtali mamita awiri, okhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka twente-faifi. Iwo ali korona yaying'ono ndi chilili kapena mphukira pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. Nthambi ndi hue ofiira kapena zofiirira.

Honeysuckle pachimake akuyamba kumayambiriro May. Zomera akufunikira mtanda kubereketsa zomera, chifukwa ngati mukufuna zipatso kukolola, alimi m'dera lina anabzala mitundu yambiri ya izo. Kwambiri kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a zitsamba ndi nthawi maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu wokongola kwambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, ndi n'kuwasanganiza kupangidwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi pali mdima zipatso bluish ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Mu zinthu zabwino, chitsamba kusiya kwa makilogalamu atatu a zipatso.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zomera akuyamba kubala zipatso yekha m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala. The zipatso zipse mu kasupe mochedwa. zowakomera ngati blueberries kapena mabulosi akuda. Zipatso exude ndi fungo zodabwitsa.

mitundu ya honeysuckle

Kusiyapo mfundo zimenezi honeysuckle (kalasi kulongosola), tisaiwale kuti pali mitundu zambiri za izo. Ndithudi, osati zipatso zonse edible ndi zitsamba anthu ofunika wamaluwa okha monga chomera wokongola yokongola.

makalasi amenewa anafotokoza honeysuckle. Ichi ndi wamtali chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba mdima wobiriwira, wophuka kuti mamita atatu. Mu chikhalidwe, Chitata honeysuckle a ku Central Asia ndi China. zipatso zake chowala wofiira, koma iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Mnthawi fruiting zitsamba kuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri.

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali kwambiri mitundu kuti bwino ntchito ya kapangidwe malo.

Osati zochepa wokongola wofiira honeysuckle Brown, chomwe chimayimira mpesa kumulowetsa ndi wokongola, zipatso ofiira owala. Bzalani anafika kutalika-mita asanu. The peculiarity wa mpesa kukongoletsa ndi wodzaza ndi yaitali kwambiri maluwa kuchokera July kuti September. Ndi kuisamalira, mukhoza kupeza kukonzanso pachimake ya masika.

Panopa mitundu edible awa akuimira mu zogulitsa mitundu amenewa: Atut, mavitamini, duet, Karina, Lydia. Iwo amasiyana kukoma ndi yakucha nthawi. Ngati mwaganiza kudzala honeysuckle (kulongosola kalasi ndi kuperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhani ino), mwaganiza pachiyambi chimene mukufuna kudzala: yekha kukongoletsa kapena ndi zipatso edible. Kutengera pa zomwe mwakonda ndi kusamalira zotheka, kusankha zosiyanasiyana yoyenera. Mfundo zomera zonse za mtundu uwu si makamaka fastidious, komabe muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale makhalidwe kukula.

zomera kubzala

Tiyeni tione mmene kuti honeysuckle. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kafalitsidwe zomera, mfundo, palibe kusiyana mkulu kwambiri. Choncho, muyenera kusankha yosalala chitsamba chiwembu dzuwa. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle chikondi dzuwa ngakhale pali mitundu kuti kulekerera kuwala penumbra. Koma ayenera kumvetsa kuti malo shaded malidza pachimake kwambiri ndi zipatso zambiri. Koma chimene chingakhudze pansi, ndi honeysuckle limakula m'nthaka iliyonse. Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu m'ma October.

Wawauza kuti zibzalidwe tchire masika mbewu alibe nthawi kuzolowera nyengo yozizira komanso akhoza kutayika.

Kodi dziko honeysuckle? Kubzala ndi kukonza mbewu kafalitsidwe, mfundo zosiyana kwambiri ku mitundu ina ya chitsamba chilichonse. Ngati mukufuna kupeza osati mmodzi tchire angapo, m'dziko kuchitidwa pa mtunda wa mamita awiri. Anakumba dzenje akuya osachepera makumi masentimita. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya masamba mamita atatu. Pamaso kubzala, zitsime zimayikidwa osakaniza michere. Iwo angathe kukonzekera motere: chidebe cha kompositi wothira magalamu zana a superphosphate awiri magalamu makumi atatu sulphate. Aliyense bwino ndi kokwanira kuti magalamu zana a kusakaniza.

Mutabzala, nthaka padziko zomera ayenera madzi ndi kuponda pansi pa malita khumi mbewu iliyonse. Mbali yomaliza mulching. Pamaso kubzala, mwina palibe safuna kudula chitsamba, chifukwa zingayambitse kukula kungokhala pamodzimodzi m'tsogolo.

kusamalira zomera

Zaka zoyambirira malidza limakula pang'onopang'ono, koma onse mofanana m'pofunika kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Popeza honeysuckle - chikhalidwe chinyezi-wachikondi, nthawi yotentha ya chaka chomwe adzafunika pafupipafupi, koma osati madzi kwambiri.

Pafupifupi pansi chitsamba anathira malita khumi madzi. Kupanda zipatso chinyezi kulawa zowawa.

Honeysuckle amalabadira kwambiri organic, choncho ayenera ukala zonse. Loyenereradi zolinga zimenezi, manyowa, zimene urea. Koma pamaso maluwa lizikhala foliar feteleza kukonzekera mwapadera, "Master", "Akvarin", "Rastvorin".

kuswana honeysuckle

Kodi zingatheke bwanji kufalitsa honeysuckle? Kubzala, kuswana - izi ndi mphindi kuti ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ulimi. zomera akhoza zopezera njira zingapo - ndi cuttings, layering, kugawikana kwa rhizomes, mbewu.

Komabe, zothandiza kwambiri ndi njira kugawa mizu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale mu kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira. Chitsamba kukumba poyamba, ndiyeno kugawa zosadzira mitengo ndi anabzala. Njira zabwino zomera achinyamata amene pasanathe zaka zisanu. Achikulire zitsamba sangakhoze kulekerera ndondomeko zimenezi.

zotsatira zabwino akamagwira chulutsa layering. Mphukira m'munsi mwamtundu pansi wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mmenemonso akhalebe kufikira masika oyambirira. Atangotuluka mizu, iwo ayenera anapambulwa pa chitsamba ndi kuika mu malo atsopano.

Softwood cuttings zimafalitsidwa zomera May. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi m'malo ovuta. Cuttings woyamba choviikidwa mu chophuka stimulant, kenako kupyolera tsiku anabzala mu nthaka kapena mbande mabokosi. Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pa chivundikiro awo ndi zojambulazo. chisamaliro Komanso kumafuna kuthirira ndi asamafalitse cuttings. Yodzala yozizira wobisa masamba. A chomera kasupe ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano.

Monga mbewu, ndi kubereka iwo - ndondomeko zovuta, kotero iwo pafupifupi ntchito.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Honeysuckle ndi katundu wofunika yaitali kuyambira anagonjetsa wamaluwa. Chotero zomera wokongola adzakhala azikongoletsa mbali iliyonse. Makamaka chifukwa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti ndi yaitali maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti chikhalidwe chatsopano pa dzinja kanyumba awo ndithu kuganiza za honeysuckle, makamaka chifukwa zipatso zake ndi chokoma ndi zothandiza.