The kukumana kwa East ndi West: zimayambitsa Chidani nkhondo ndi zotsatira zake

Titamaliza mmodzi wa nkhondo mwankhanza koposa ndi yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiri ya anthu, nkhondo yachiwiri zinachititsa kuti chigonjetso chopanda malire a Soviet Union, anapanga zimayambitsa Chidani nkhondo. Ndi dzina zakhala zina nkhondo pakati pa maiko a m'misasa capitalist ndi chikominisi, pakati pa United States, Soviet Union ndi owatsatira awo.

Lero, akatswiri amanena kuti zimayambitsa Chidani nkhondo - ndi maganizo mbali ya osokoneza zokwanira. Komabe, palibe angatsutse kuti maziko a nkhondoyo anakhala kutsutsana pakati pa awiri limati wamphamvu - ku United States ndi Soviet Union - pamaziko a mfundo.

Bizinesi kapena Socialism? dongosolo zomwe zingakhale lalikulu? Komabe, aliyense wa mayiko awiriwa ankafuna amatsogolera anthu padziko lonse, ziribe kanthu zomwe zopinga, ndi kukhala dongosolo maganizo amene unakhazikitsidwa.

Kuwonjezera zotsutsana maganizo sangathe koma taonani komanso zimayambitsa Chidani nkhondo, mavuto chitetezo zokhudzana. Pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Soviet Union anakhazikitsa malo lalikulu mu maiko a ku Ulaya kumene mizu chikominisi. Kumene, Kukula kwa chikoka Soviet Union ali ndi kuthamanga waukulu kwambiri pa United States ndi Britain, amene ankaopa zina zolimbitsa Soviet Union ndipo, chotero, mwina dziko ulamuliro mu dera ndale ndi pa chuma.

Poganizira zimayambitsa Chidani nkhondo, ndi Dziwani chilakolako US kukhalabe dera lake la mphamvu, ndi Mulimonsemo sikuti kuteteza kufala kwa zokomera onse, makamaka a ku America. Chifukwa chiyani? Mbali kiyi apuma pa chuma. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse lathunthu owonongedwa, zikuchitika mu Ulaya, kumene kubwezeretsa miyezo ya moyo wabwinobwino chofunika ndalama yaikulu. Ndi US akupereka zofunika kwambiri chuma ku Ulaya, kumene, malinga chikominisi m'mayiko sadzakhala kuikidwa.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, n'zosavuta ndingayambire pati Chidani nkhondo. Zimayambitsa nkhondo - ndi maziko a nkhondo, koma kutsogolera ndi nthawi zina chifukwa cha "kuwira mfundo." Anali mfundo nkhondoyi.

Mu March 1946, bwanamkubwa British mu Fulton, Winston Churchill anapanga mawu ake wotchuka, amene chinali chiyambi cha nkhondoyo. patsogolo A amene anapatsidwa kwa boma la United States, wakhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa United States apamwamba pa Soviet Union muzochitika zones za moyo. Komabe, kutsindika anaikidwa pa dera zachuma, ndipo mu 1947 ku United States anakhazikitsa dongosolo okhwima a kuchuluka kwa oletsa ndi miyeso kutipanikiza kuti Soviet Union mu malonda ndi zachuma.

Pambuyo 1949-50. Amene sankawabisira kusaina wa North Atlantic Pangano, ndiyeno panali nkhondo ndi Korea ndi chiyesedwe cha bomba la nyukiliya. Mkuluyu maganizo ofooketsa kwa maiko capitalist, kulimbikitsa kulimbitsa ubale pakati pa USSR ndi China. The Cuba chida mavuto mu 1962 anasonyeza kuti mwambo nkhondo latsopano, wopambana ndi woluza sadzatero - ochuluka kwambiri anali mphamvu ya mayiko a.

Kumayambiriro a 1970. mphamvu ubale pakati pa US ndi Soviet Union anayamba kutha. Ndipo pofika m'chaka cha 1990, Chidani nkhondo inatha ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi msasa zokomera.

Unikani mphamvu ya Cold nkhondo, n'zovuta ngakhale lero, patatha zaka zoposa makumi awiri pambuyo kugwa Soviet. Kumene, monga kukumana ndi amadza zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha sayansi ndi kwenikweni kusintha kwa mafakitale zovuta nkhondo ndi mafakitale zokhudzana. Komabe, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ochepa zotsatira zabwino ndi kwambiri maganizo a Cold nkhondo zochitika zoipa zambiri zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi nkhondoyi.