Uchigawenga mu United States. Mbiri ya uchigawenga mu US

uchigawenga Modern mu United States nthawi iliyonse ndi cholinga atolankhani dziko. zifukwa awo anagwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana nkhondo padziko boma American.

Tsoka mu Oklahoma City

Pamaso September 11, 2001 panali chosaiwalika mchitidwe wa uchigawenga ku New York, kuukira yamagazi zigawenga anaonekera galimoto bomba kuphulika. Chifukwa cha kumuukira anawonongedwa Federal Building Alfred Marra. April 19, 1995 mu Oklahoma City anapha anthu 168, mazana angapo wamba ovulala ndi wopunduka.

uchigawenga mu United States pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zozizwitsa chochitika palibe kuyembekezera zoterezi, makamaka m'chigawo kwambiri American. Pambuyo mtundu anachira kuyambira mantha, iwo anayamba kwambiri zikuluzikulu kufufuza mu mbiri FBI. Ofufuza imachitika zikwi kuyankhulana anasonkhana mamiliyoni zikalata. Palibe amene ankati udindo kumuukira kwachitika, kotero mabungwe a chitetezo anali kupita pa njira ya oipa pafupifupi mwachimbulimbuli. Lipenga kuonongeka mazana a nyumba, ndi malo si kanthu koma bomba zimaphala kumanzere.

Zifukwa kanthu

akuwakayikira mu choncho anamangidwa pokhapokha chaka chimodzi ndi theka. uchigawenga mu United States nthawi zonse anachititsa kumveka kwambiri anthu, kotero pofufuza kunachitidwa pamaso pa Mipikisano miliyoni omvera. Potsiriza iye anagwidwa Timoteo McVeigh - wochirikiza wa kwakukulu maganizo kudzanja phiko. Iye analinso anamangidwa mnzangayo lake Terry Nichols.

kumuukira anali gulu kuyankha boma pa zochita zawo pa kuukira pa Waco. Mu 1993, a FBI ankafufuza munda ndiwe wa chipembedzo "Nthambi Davidian". Chifukwa cha nkhondo zotsatira zinachitika kunkhondo, amene anapha anthu 86, kuphatikizapo mamembala 82 a m'deralo. zida za nkhondo anamugwiritsa ntchito akanthe.

Ndi zochitika izi Timoti Makvey otchedwa zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo, kum'kakamiza kupanga Zigawenga. Mu 2001, anaphedwa ndi athandizira woopsa jekeseni. mnzangayo wake Terri Nikolsa m'ndende kwa moyo.

A mndandanda wa uchigawenga September 11, 2001

Chochitika ichi chinasintha moyo wa ku America osati anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena. Ngati mudzapempha munthu mwachisawawa, amene anali uchigawenga mu United States, ndiye munthu sakuchedwa kumbukirani tsoka la September 11, 2001.

Mphindi kwambiri losaiwalika kwa dziko lonse kuwombana pakati pa ndege ndi nsanja amapasa a Trade Center World ku New York. Komabe, anthu ambiri kuiwala kuti anali akadali awiri chalanda ndege. Wachitatu ndege sasonyeza anthu wamba anatumiza chinyumba a Pentagon.

Boeing okwera otsiriza anayesa kuletsa zigawenga amene amapezeka pa bolodi. Pambuyo ulamuliro nkhondo anatayika ndi ndegeyo nagwa pansi pamaso kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo. ngozi ndege zinachitika mu Pennsylvania. Zotsatira za kufufuza anasonyeza kuti zigawenga ndege kukonzekera kutumiza kwa Capitol ku likulu US Washington.

Zonse mu ntchito yomweyo nawo zigawenga 19, m'magulu anayi. Iwo anachita m'malo mwa Al-Qaida bungwe. Pa zochita zawo anapha anthu 2977. The Zigawenga kwambiri moti ndi kufika kuti, pambuyo September 11 wasintha mfundo lonse la United States zokhudzana ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira Chisilamu. Makamaka, nkhondo inayambika ku Middle East.

zotsatira

Kukumbukira kuukira September 11 ku United States, akuluakulu zapanga kusintha kwa malamulo zimene zinali zofunika patsogolo chitetezo cha anthu ndi kupewa mavuto amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, ife analimbitsa mitundu yonse ya kuyendera mu ndege ndi Aang'onoang'ono basi, imene ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira akanakhoza kulowamo dziko.

Komanso, nzeru ndi mabungwe ena nzeru alandira mphamvu zina zokhudza ulamuliro pa kampaniyo. Chotero kusintha draconian ambiri sindimakonda, ndi nzika US amene nthawi bungwe zionetsero. Ngakhale kusakhutira anthu wamba onse zinthu zakhala zotsimikizika ogwira: pambuyo pa ngozi ya September 11 zoterozo masoka salinso chikuchitika. Pa nthawi yomweyo nzika US akukumana ndi vuto lina zokhudza chitetezo awo. Iwo analamulidwa kugula ndi kunyamula mfuti. Zili ndi kupereka ambanda umodzi (kumphatikiza ndi zolinga za ndale) anapha anthu ambiri mu US mu khumi zapitazo.

Mtundu movutika

Yekha zigawenga kuukira nthaka US kuyambira zochitika za 2001 anali ndi mndandanda wa mabomba pa mwambo Boston mpikisano April 15, 2013. Pafupi awiri kudzikonda zida kuti ntchito mosinthanasinthana masekondi 12 mpaka kumaliza chinaikidwa mtunda.

uchigawenga mu United States sizinachitike kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kuukira latsopano anafesa mantha yaikulu. kuphulika malo loyenera mwadala: izo zinali pa mzere mapeto anali amaonetsa kwambiri. Apa mapeto mtunda wa zikwi othamanga (mpikisano akhoza kutengapo mbali ndi Amateurs).

Kuphulika anapha anthu atatu: nzika awiri US ndi nzika Chinese. Kawirikawiri, masiku angapo pambuyo kuukira, m'bungwe lina udindo chifukwa cha tsokalo ndi watero zofuna zake zandale. Koma nthawi ino, palibe chinachitika.

tsarnaev banja

Chifukwa anadabwa ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti kuphulika inali ntchito ya loners awiri. Poyamba, akuluakulu simunazidziwe izo, ndipo ananena kuopseza Zigawenga mu US ndi pa mlingo wake wapamwamba. Koma Ofufuza ankagwira ntchito yawo, ndipo posakhalitsa anafika pa njira Tsarnaevyh abale.

Zigawenga zinali Chechens, amene ankakhala mu America kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa kumangidwa ndi mchimwene Tamerlan anawomberedwa operatives. mnzangayo wake Johar anamangidwa ndi kuzengedwa kutali. Mbiri ya uchigawenga mu United States ndi tsogolo la okonza zapitazi kuukira pa manja a maulamuliro, zikusonyeza kuti, osalephera, ndi Chechen akuyembekezera kuphedwa.

zipangizo zamakono

M'zaka khumi zapitazo, akuluakulu kuopseza uchigawenga mu United States anachokera ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira Chisilamu. Nthawi imeneyi, chapatsogolo gululi kunali gulu la Al-Qaeda ndi mtsogoleri wake odious Osama bin othodwa. Iye anakhala cholinga chachikulu cha US nzeru, amene anam'funafuna ku Middle East.

Nkhokwe othodwa anaphedwa mu US mphamvu yapadera ntchito zimene zinachitika pa May 2, 2011 mu Pakistan. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wa Al-Qaeda sanaleke awo zigawenga ntchito, koma wake kuopseza America chayamba kuchepa kwambiri.

Komabe, mofanana 2011 ndi Arab dziko zochitika zachitika, omwe anakhala wotsogolera wa kubadwa kwatsopano kwakukulu mphamvu. Mu Middle East ndi Maghreb, wina pambuyo pofuna wina zinachitika kusintha kwa boma. Chinthu chapadera cha kusintha kwa chinali chifukwa chakuti iwo anaima pa mutu wa anthu wamba, osati asilikali, omwe kawirikawiri bungwe zisinthe.

Mu Syria, kuyesa kusintha boma inasanduka nkhondo yapachiweniweni akupitiriza lero. Ndi mu dziko lino komanso Iraq loyandikana anayambitsa LIH - latsopano lalikulu gulu la zigawenga. ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira izi osati anayamba zingasokoneze kuukira padziko lonse, komanso analenga mawonekedwe ake omwe boma mu Middle East. LIH uchigawenga mu United States sanabadwe chinachitika, koma kuopseza amakhalabe zenizeni, chotero akuluakulu akuchita zonse kupewa kuphana pa malire awo.