The Middle East ndi zizindikiro zawo

Tsiku lililonse mu uthenga pa TV ndiponso pa Intaneti, timakumana ndi maganizo a "East": Near, Middle, Far ... Koma nanga limati mu Zikatero icho? Mayiko a m'madera amenewa? Ngakhale kuti chiphunzitso cha penapake m'maganizo, pali mndandanda wa mayiko amene ali m'malire a dziko ananena. Pa izi ndi zambiri zina adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Kummawa ndi chiyani?

Ngati lingaliro ili kudziwa kuwala mbali zonse, zikuonekeratu kuti zosiyanasiyana nkhani zimene mungakumane nkhani ya mapiri ake. East - chigawo womwenso m'dera la m'madera a Asia ndi Africa. Lingaliro zimatsutsana ndi Kumadzulo, ndi amene amatanthauza US ndi Europe.

East lagawidwa madera awa:

• The Middle East, womwenso kumadzulo Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa.
• Middle East - ena a ku Asia.
• Far East - Dera la kum'mawa, kumpoto kum'mawa, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa Asia.

Tiyeni tione zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Middle East

Derali chikutchedwa kwa malo ake Hrs poyerekezera Europe. Mayiko m'gawo lake, ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti boma la chuma padziko lonse, chifukwa iwo ali malo ofunika kwambiri a mafuta.

Middle East:

• Azerbaijan (ili mu South Caucasus, likulu - Baku);
• Armenia (dera la Caucasus, likulu - Yerevan);
• Bahrain (Asian chilumba boma likulu - Manama);
• Egypt (ili ku Africa, likulu - Cairo);
• Georgia (ili mu South Caucasus, likulu - Tbilisi);
• Israel (ili mu Asia kum'mwera, likulu - Yerusalemu);
• Jordan (ili mu Asia, ndi m'mphepete mwa Israel, likulu - Amman);
• Iraq (ili m'chigwa cha Tigirisi ndi Firate, likulu - Baghdad);
• Iran (kumalire ndi Iraq, likulu - Tehran);
• Yemen (Chilwa ku Arabiya, likulu - San);
• Qatar (ili mu Asia kum'mwera, likulu - Doha);
• Cyprus (chilumba mu Nyanja Mediterranean, likulu - Nicosia);
• Kuwait (ili mu Asia kum'mwera, likulu - Kuwait);
• Lebanon (ili pa gombe Mediterranean, likulu - Beirut);
• United Arab Emirates (Asia boma boma likulu - Abu Dhabi);
• Oman (Chilwa ku Arabiya, likulu - Muscat);
• Palestine (pang'ono anazindikira dziko, likulu - Rammala);
• Saudi Arabia (Chilwa ku Arabiya, likulu - Riyadh);
• Syria (ili pa gombe Mediterranean, likulu - Damasiko);
• Turkey (ili mu Asia kum'mwera, likulu - Ankara).

maonekedwe a dera

Pafupi ndi ku Middle East mayiko amasiyana ndi louma, chipululu nyengo. Kuyambira kalekale, mayiko amenewa amaonedwa mitsempha zofunika magalimoto, kulumikizanitsa Asia, Europe ndi Africa. Chiwerengero chachikulu madera awa nthawizonse zakhala anthu oyendayenda amene M'kupita kwa nthawi anakakhala maziko mzinda.

Zinali pano pa nthawi anali otere amaneneratu wakale, Babulo, Persia, Caliphate, Asuri, ndi zina zotero. Pa gawo la kudera akhala zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, zomwe zinachititsa Kupezeka kwa anthu akale. Middle East kumene kuli anthu ambiri Aluya, Turkey, Aperezi ndi Ayuda. chipembedzo wamphamvu anazindikira mwa Islam.

East - nkhani wosakhwima

A ku Ulaya, kum'maŵa chikhalidwe zonse wodekha ndi chinsinsi. Izi ndi dziko la nthano, zikhomo mapulani ndi zinsinsi zobisika kwambiri mbiri. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo:

1. Beijing ndi Shanghai - awiri a mzinda waukulu kwambiri mu dziko ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.
2. Yunivesite yoyamba padziko inakhazikitsidwa India mu 700 BC. e., mu mzinda wa Takshashila.
3. Mu China, kunyumba kwa mafuko 55, olankhula zinenero 206.
4. M'mayiko Middle East ali odzaza ndi zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Iran pali poyima wamkazi.
5. Mu India panali chotero sayansi, ngati ajebura ndi ndikuyenda.
6. Iran ali makompyuta oposa mu Russia ndi ntchito kwa iwo, azimayi.
7. Poyamba, kutalika kwa Wall Lalikulu la China anali 8.800 Km, koma tsiku, anapulumuka 2,400 okha Km.
8. Iran ndi nyumba zoposa miliyoni Akhristu.
9. Phiri la Ararati, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha Armenia, Ndipotu, m'dera la Turkey ano.
10. China ali kunyumba osati onga ndi pepala, komanso ayisikilimu, amene anali chopangidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka 4000 zapitazo.
11. Moni chikhalidwe ntchito China, likumasuliridwa kuti "Mwadya?"
12. Ambiri njira zamakono mankhwala kale mu India wakale.

chifukwa

Mndandanda wa mayiko zikuphatikizapo mayiko ambiri East ndi mbiri olemera ndi cholowa chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi azambiriyakale, izi zinachokera osati chitukuko - m'mayiko amenewa adakali kukhudzanso pa dziko lonse lapansi. The Middle East, komanso Middle ndi Far zimasiyana kwambiri makhalidwe awo European chikhalidwe komanso ya chipembedzo, koma iwo kupitiriza bwinobwino kulankhulana ndi kugwilizana mwakhama mabwalo andale ndi azachuma.