Ndakatulo "Mwana gunner" Simon K. M:. Atchulidwa, kusanthula

Ndakatulo "Mwana gunner" Simoni ndi imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka wolemba wotchuka ndi ndakatulo. Ndi chofunika kwambiri osati chifukwa mtengo wake zolembalemba, komanso chifukwa yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni, zimene wolemba anaphunzira ku ulendo wake makalata pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kalembedwe wotchuka chakuti owerenga ambiri amafuna kudziwa za tsogolo la zinachitika ya ngwazi, amene yomweyo atatchuka pamene mamilioni a anthu amene mwawerenga za zochita zake.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mbiri ya

A ndakatulo yaing'ono "Mwana gunner" Simon tiyenera kuziganizira pa nkhani ya ntchito ndakatulo, umene mutu asilikali wakhala akutsogolera. Iye anabadwa mu 1915, nthawi Turner. Komabe, m'banda pa anasonyeza talente zolembalemba komanso tsogolo wotchuka ndakatulo maphunziro anga ku yunivesite zolembalemba.

Back mu 1930s, anayamba kufalitsa ntchito zake. M'gulu la asilikali, iye maphunziro Inde chifukwa kudzera nkhondo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, wolemba anapita amadzibisa zosiyanasiyana, kupanga zolemba, ndipo kusindikiza nkhani za zonse anawona. Iye anathandizana ndi nyuzipepala "Izvestia", "Nkhondo Flag". Pa nkhondo, iye analemba wake wotchuka asilikali lyrics, zomwe zinatsala iye ulemerero wonse-Union.

Nkhondo itatha, Simoni zochita zake chikhalidwe ndi zolembalemba. wolemba anali mkonzi wa magazini "New World" ndi periodicals ena. Mu 1969-1970-ntchentche lofalitsidwa masewero ake ntchito otchuka pakati pawo trilogy wotchuka "The Living ndi Akufa" ndipo essays kuyenda, nkhani, ndi ndakatulo. Komanso yapangitsa otchuka maudindo andale. Wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira mu 1979.

Mbiri ya ndakatulo kulemba

Ndakatulo "Mwana gunner" Simon linalembedwa mu 1941, pano zivute zitani. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anagwira ntchito nkhondo mtolankhani ndipo anapita ku malo ambiri a nkhondowo, kusindikiza nkhani pa nkhondo. Kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha nkhondo, wolemba anapita patsogolo kumpoto. Ndipo apa anamva kuchokera Major Ryklis chodabwitsa nkhani ya momwe anatumiza kufufuza yoopsa mu kumbuyo la Germany mwana wa comrade wake, amene anali pafupi kumupha mu crossfire lapansi. Zinali mkulu Ivan Alekseevich Loskutov, amene anatumikira mu zida zankhondo Regiment. Pa malangizo a mtsogoleri wa, iye pamodzi ndi ntchito zina ziwiri wailesi anapita kumwamba kupereka ndondomeko ya malo a ku Germany ndipo potero kusintha mfundo mmene adani, amene ntchito mkulu wa asilikali. Pamene malo awo anapezeka ndi Germany anatsegula moto pa pogona pa. Loskutov, kuika miyoyo yawo ndi m'miyoyo ya comrades wake, anapereka ndondomeko ya malo anu Ryklis nawo mwayi kugunda mdani. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi mozizwitsa anapulumuka ndi ovulala ku likulu. zochitika izi zinachitika pa Asodzi Peninsula, kumene munthu amasonyeza mu ndakatuloyi.

Division m'magulu

Ndakatulo "Mwana gunner" Simon zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu asanu. Woyamba zoyenera za ubwenzi pakati pa umalimbikira awiri, Deeva ndi Petrov. The awiri anamenya limodzi mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi azungu, ndiye anatumikira mu zida zankhondo Regiment. Mu Petrov anali mwana wa Lenka, yemwe anakhala ankakonda Deeva otsiriza kulibe mnzake Ndipotu mmalo bambo ake mnyamata, iye anamuphunzitsa kukwera pa kavalo nthawi yocheza naye.

Gawo lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo kufotokoza za moyo wa anzawo popanda: Petrov anamenyana pa kutsogolo kum'mwera, kumene ngwazi anaphedwa ndi Deev kumenyana kumpoto, kumene mochedwa anaphunzira za imfa ya bwenzi lake.

Mu gawo lachitatu Limanena za mmene Lenka, tsopano wamkulu, mkulu Petrov, akhala pa utumiki wa Major, amene tsopano anakhala mtsogoleri wawo.

Chachinayi, kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhani za ungwazi kwa msilikali wamng'ono mu mapiri, pamene iye limodzi-handedly, ngati zinachitika ake, kuika miyoyo yawo, ndipo anapereka ndondomeko ya malo ndi Germany zinayambitsa moto wokha. Ndi waufupi komaliza Vesi limafotokoza zochitika za msonkhano wa Lyonka zazikulu ndi amene mozizwitsa anapulumuka crossfire zoopsa kuchokera ku mbali zonse.

zithunzi za abwenzi

The nkhani wotchuka Simon "Mwana wa gunner lapansi." The ndakatulo ndi osiyana ndi kufupika ndi conciseness ya nkhani, koma wamphamvu ndi zambiri limaonetseratu phokoso mwatsatanetsatane zolinga za ubwenzi wolimba mtima ndi kulimbamtima kwa asilikali wamba mu kamphindi ngozi. Wolemba ndakatulo anali oyamba amene ankanena za anthu Russian pankhondo. Anthu amenewa ali otchuka awiri a ntchito, ndi umalimbikira Deev ndi Petrov. Mankhwala kwa "Mwana wa gunner," amene kusanthula pazikhalanso Choyamba khalidwe akutsegula za ubwenzi wolimba.

Zinalembedwa mu lalifupi kwambiri koma omveka mawu atamukoka zithunzi za atchulidwa. tikuphunzira mawu yaing'ono kuti nkhondo, nthawi zonse kunyamula usilikali, ntchito yawo. Wolemba ndakatulo mwadala kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito achipongwe chidwi ngati zikuoneka anafuna kusonyeza kuti ngwazi wake - anthu ambiri ndi losavuta ankaikira m'badwo wake. Choncho, iwo analenga zithunzi akhala pafupi ndi bwino kwa owerenga wamba ambiri amene akumenyana ndipo sanathe kupeza okha zilembo izi.

makhalidwe Lyonka

Mmodzi wa otchuka andakatulo Soviet nkhondo anali K. Simonov. "The mwana wa zida zankhondo" (Makhalidwe waukulu akufotokozedwa ngati amuna ambiri wamba chabe kuchita ntchito yawo, ndipo koposa weniweni ft) yomweyo zinatchuka mwa anthu kuwerenga.

Lenka Petrov anafotokoza ndakatulo monga wolemba ndakatulo yoyamba ya mnyamata ambiri, wosamvera, zoseketsa, amene womangidwa kwa Major Deyev, monga bambo wake wachiwiri. Koma anazindikira anafotokoza mu akula, pamene, pokhala kale womenya weniweni, iye ali mu mlingo wa akuluakulu lamulo lake. Kufotokozera za zochuluka wake pansi laperekedwa kwa "Mwana wa gunner lapansi." ndakatuloyi inamangidwa m'njira kuti zonse ndi pang'onopang'ono imasonyeza khalidwe Lyonka panthawi yokhala pamene anapatsidwa ntchito udindo pa kufufuza.

zikuchokera

Ndakatulo "Mwana gunner", mwachidule zomwe ayenera kukhala mbali ya kusanthula mankhwala ndi nkhani yonse, yomwe ndi nkhani za moyo wa anthu angapo. chimango ake kuchuluka, mwachionekere, monga zaka zochepa. Poyamba, limanena za zaka nkhondo yapachiweniweni, yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiye wolemba mwachidule limatchula nthawi interwar anzawo nthawi yocheza, ndipo anakhala mabwenzi Major Deev Lyonka.

Main, n'kufika gawo khama kufotokoza Lyonka ft amene anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe wailesi zokhudza malo a ku Germany. Ndipo, potsiriza, komaliza, otsiriza limafotokoza kudzipatula: ndi protagonist ulemu anakwaniritsa udindo wawo, koma maola ochepa atachita imvi ndi utumiki ndi chisangalalo.

Kubverana m'nkhaniyi

Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo wotchuka kwambiri wa nkhondo K. Simonov. "Mwana gunner" - imodzi yabwino ya ntchito zake. N'zochititsa chidwi osati wokhudza chifaniziro cha kutsogolo kwa ubwenzi ndi kufotokozera limaonetseratu za nkhondo, komanso kuwerenga maganizo a m'nkhaniyi. wolemba mwaluso amapereka maganizo, umunthu ndi zokumana nazo za Major Deeva, wotumizidwa ntchito yoopsa kuti mnyamata amene anakulira mwana wamwamuna, amene nawonso, ankaganiza kuti iye anali bambo ake.

Za zochita za ngwazi

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Zomwe zinachitika ndi nthawi imene Lenka akuyitana kunyanyala ndondomeko ya malo yake. Apa ndakatulo mwa mawu ake lalifupi amapereka maganizo athu a Major, amene adakali anapitiriza lamulo motsogozedwa moto ndipo analamula kuti akanthe kumbuyo, kumene khalidwe waukulu. Choncho makamaka wokhudza anakhala zochitika zimene Major potsiriza kufunafuna wophunzira wake n'kupeza moyo. Ndi mphamvu imeneyi kuimira maganizo a anthu wamba pa nkhondo ndi odziwika Konstantin Simonov. "Mwana gunner" - mmodzi wa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi.