Okhutira ndi kusanthula nkhani L. N.Tolstogo "Moto Dog"

Nkhaniyo inalongosola zili nkhani ndipo anapanga kusanthula L. N. Tolstogo "Moto Dog".

Mwachidule yonena za wolemba

L. N. Tolstoy anabadwa mu lakutali 1828. Makolo ake a banja mfulu, mwini wa Manor "Yasnaya Polyana" m'chigawo Tula (ndiye - chigawo). Posakhalitsa anamwalira, kusiya mwana wake mu chisamaliro cha abale.

Atetezi bwino mnyamatayo, anam'patsa maphunziro kwambiri. Nditamaliza maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Kazan Leo anapita kunkhondo ndipo anapita ku Caucasus. Zinali apa kuti anayamba kulemba. ntchito yake yoyamba - "Ana". Total Tolstoy analemba oposa 170. mabuku.

Mlembi Russian Leo Tolstoy amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense compatriot ntchito monga "Anna Karenina" ndi "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Koma iye walemba ana (wolemba anali ndi abale 13 asanu amene anafa mu Chiyambi). nkhani ana wotchuka wa Tolstoy:

• "Filippok".
• "Atatu Kunakhala."
• "Bone".
• "Mphaka."
• "Moto".
• "Mkango ndi galu."
• "Choonadi ndi cha mtengo wapatali kwambiri."

nkhani chidwi ndi zothandiza ana "Moto Dog". Analysis wa mankhwala kuperekedwa ku nkhani.

Tolstoy L. N. anamwalira mu 1910, koma kukumbukira iye ndi chikondi chifukwa cha ntchito yake adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha.

okhutira

Nkhani "Moto Dog" limayamba ndi kufotokoza kuti pa moto ana ang'ono ndi mantha, mukubisa ndi kukhala mwachete. Mu utsi ndi mwaye Owapulumutsa sangathe kuona iwo, kuti amafuula iwo salabadira. Zochita, mmene kupulumutsa ana moto? Mu London, makamaka zothandiza ngati zimenezi anayamba kuphunzitsa agalu kuti ntchito fungo anapeza ana ndi kuwachotsa moto. abwenzi zinayi miyendo ndipo anaitana - moto galu. Mmodzi amunamuna galu dzina lake Bob wadutsa kuchokera ku moto wa ana 12.

Kufotokoza mmene Bob kamodzi pa moto chikalata mtsikana 2 wazaka m'nyumba. Firefighters, kuonetsetsa kuti galu bwinobwino, ankafuna kuti atenge iye kutali, chifukwa asungwana aang'ono mayi anati, nyumba palibe ana yaitali, koma Bob anathamangira ku moto. Iye anatulutsidwa ndi mosaopa iye anathamangira mu ikuyaka, ndipo miniti kenako anabwerera, onyamula chinachake mkamwa mwake. Ndidakali mwana? Pamene galu adam'thamangira pafupi, iwo anawona kuti iye anapulumutsidwa ku moto chidole chachikulu! Firefighters anaseka.

Analysis wa mankhwala

Kusanthula yochepa nkhani "Moto Dog" (Tolstoy - woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi), m'pofunika lozani mtima wa galu, ndi luso ake ndiponso kudzipereka pamene chopulumutsa ana moto. Mwachitsanzo izi wolemba akufuna kusonyeza mmene kumagwirizana dziko la anthu ndi nyama, kugometsa wowerenga kuganiza kuti m'nthawi yovuta abale athu sakhala anatha kupulumutsa ku zoipa, kotero muyenera kusamalira iwo ndi kuteteza. Patapita nthawi yaitali, ngwazi zina - kalonga pang'ono, - kuti: "Ife tiri ndi udindo kwa anthu amene analamulira." Firefighters m'buku ana ndipo anachita: iwo mosamala Bob pambuyo zinamuthera nyumba moto kuonetsetsa kuti galu otetezeka. Izi nkhawa olimba mtima bwenzi zinayi miyendo woyeneradi ulemu.

Chabwino phunziro ndondomeko ya mutu wakuti: "Moto Dog" (Tolstoy L. N.)

phunziro ili amachitika sukulu 3-4. ntchito zake ndi izi:

• kuti chodzadziŵitsa ophunzira ndi wolemba Leo Tolstoy, ntchito zake;
• kuchita kuwerenga njira;
• kukhala kukumbukira, chidwi, luso kumvera ena, ndi zopanga ndipo afotokoze maganizo awo;
• mumadziwa zinthu ophunzira pa ubwenzi wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe;
• kuphunzitsa ana mosamala, tiziyamikira kuchitira nyama.

Zimasonyeza ndondomeko:

• Uzani ophunzira amene Lev Tolstoy, chinenero achidule ndi Kufikika kufotokoza moyo wake, yodziwika ndi zinthu, dzina wotchuka kwambiri, analimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani ana (pa mndandanda a). Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ntchito nkhaniyo.
• Werengani nkhani "Moto Dog" (Tolstoy), zimene kuwunika ina.
• Yankhani mafunso mphunzitsi: "? Amene akutchulidwa mu nkhani ya" (Moto Dog), "anali ndani galu?" (Bob), "Kodi ana pamoto?" (Chobisika ndi chete), "kumene loyamba anayamba kuphunzitsa choncho agalu firefighter?" (Mu London), "Bwanji Bob galu kubwerera ku nyumba moto?" (Pakuti chidole cha). mafunso amenewa lalifupi ndi mayankho kudzakuthandizani ophunzira bwino kukumbukira nkhaniyo.
• Pitani mwachindunji kusanthula mankhwala. Mphunzitsi ndi mafunso kutsogolera: "Kodi mumaonera nkhani imeneyi yochepa?" "Kodi moto a galu Bob?", "Kodi mukumva galu uyu?" "Kodi mukufuna kutenga pafupi nanu wakhala zinayi miyendo bwenzi? "" Kodi udindo wa mwini poyerekezera ndi galu wake, ziweto zapanyumba? " Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ayenera kukhala lalifupi, ndi buku ofotokoza maganizo wophunzira.

Anyamata akhoza kupereka kukapempha nkhaniyo kunyumba kuti ajambule chithunzi nkhani ya Tolstoy a "Moto Dog" ndi kulowa m'kalasi, mphunzitsiyo bungwe mini-chionetsero cha ntchito yolenga.

anapezazo

The nkhani okhutira ndi kusanthula zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhani ndi waufupi kwambiri. Only angapo mizere lili ndi tanthauzo lakuya. Kuti anali ndalama zonsezo Tolstoy ngati wolemba - osati kufalitsa lingaliro la mtengo, ndi kupeza mawu zogwirizana ndi zolondola, ndi zomwe iye akanakhoza kulalikira kwa mitima ndi miyoyo ya owerenga.