Wolemba Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich: yonena ndi zithunzi

Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich - amadziwika Russian wolemba mbiri, pulofesa dokotala wa sayansi mbiri yakale, analemba mabuku angapo otchuka pa Mbiri yamakono ya Russia, zokhudzana ndi zimene zinachitika mu dziko m'zaka za m'ma XX.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich anabadwa mu 1947 ku dera Kalinin. Iye anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono Wuling Zapadnodvinsky District. sekondale, wasayansi tsogolo idatha Pskov kuti pafupi Pskov.

Ali ndi zaka 18, Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich analowa Pskov Pedagogical Institute. Ndinayamba kuphunzira dipatimenti mbiri. Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba ndi maulemu umasamutsidwa ku sukulu maphunziro pa Institute of History wa USSR Academy of Sciences mu Leningrad. bwana wake linali ndi Soviet mbiri Valentin Dyakin kudziwika kuphunzira zambiri za autocracy yamavuto ndi kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka zambiri, mlembi ntchito lofunika "Crisis wa autocracy ku Russia."

Atalandira koyamba digiri ya sayansi, Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich anaphunzitsa pa sukulu, woyamba mu Vologda, Yaroslavl kenako okha pafupifupi zaka 10. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anayesetsa kwambiri pa ntchito zake sayansi, makamaka, ankateteza nkhani yolembedwa wake. Nkhani kafukufuku wakeyo ulimi mu Russia June 3, 1907, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuvunda msanga Kwachiwiri State Duma.

ntchito pophunzitsa

Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi mbiriyakale, kuyambira 1984, kuphunzira pa Institute Electrotechnical wa zoulutsa mu Leningrad.

Kuyambira mu 1997, anagwira ntchito ovutika Institute zilumikizano za Trade ku St. Petersburg. Woyang'anira Dipatimenti ya History. Sukuluyi anakhala zaka zinayi. Mu 2001 iye analimbana lotseguka ndi rector Aleksandrom Zapesotskim. Mwa njira, yunivesite Zapesotsky akuthamanga kutali. Kuyambira mu 1991. Pakali pano, ndi rector wa wamkulu mu Russia pa nthawi ya ofesi. Mkangano Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich, amene chithunzi m'nkhani ino, kutsanzika monga mutu wa dipatimenti. Ndipo mu zaka zisanu, ndipo onse anali anachotsedwa yunivesite.

Achotsedwa ake anali kutsanzika, anatsutsa kukhoti ndipo anapambana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, atumiki a Themis kuti ija kuti kuchotsedwa, Ostrovsky anabwezeretsedwa.

Posachedwapa, ngwazi ya nkhani zathu sukulu iyi, ndikupita ku ntchito pa University of kutumiza mauthenga Bonch-Bruevich, komanso ankakhala mu mzinda pa Neva. Panopa, iye mitu dipatimenti yunivesite ya mbiri ndipo maphunziro mchigawo pa mkhalidwe wa Zachidziwitso monga Pulofesa wina.

ntchito yasayansi

Pambuyo kuteteza mbiri yake digirii Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich anayamba ntchito pa zolemba pamaphunziro ake digirii. Mu 1982 anapanga kafukufuku pa kukonzanso kwa kupanga capitalist ulimi mu gawo European la Russia, zomwe zinachitika pa mapeto a XIX - oyambirira XX zaka. Mu ntchito yake Ostrovsky anayesa kutsutsa mosavuta pa nthawi chithunzithunzi cha dongosolo yekha agrarian mu chisanadze chosintha Russia.

nkhani yolembedwa analephera kuteteza nthawi yoyamba. Iye anatumizidwa kwa processing. Mu December 1983, iye anagonjera ndi Baibulo kusinthidwa, lomwe nthawi imeneyi ankatchedwa "Tirigu kupanga kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka European Russia." Koma ntchitoyi anali osavomerezeka ndi dera sayansi.

nkhani yolembedwa

Ostrovsky digirii nkhani yolembedwa anali kumbuyo yekha kachitatu. Ntchito lofalitsidwa mu Baibulo kwambiri truncated. Potsirizira pake inakhala maziko a buku lake pa ulimi mu North European la Russia, kuyambira chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom mpaka 1914.

Kwa zaka zoposa 10 (kuchokera 1992 mpaka 2005), lolembedwa Ostrovsky otchuka sayansi Almanac "Kuchokera mu kuya kwa nthawi." Kenako anapita nkhani 13, avareji wina pa chaka.

Books Ostrovsky Alexander Vladimirovich

Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri ochuluka a Ostrovsky - "Ndani anali kumbuyo Stalin chinsinsi chosintha mobisa" buku. Mmenemo mbiri ali ndi cholinga pa zikalata sankadziwika, ambiri mwa ngakhale zafalitsidwa. Ntchito yake Ostrovsky ankaona kuvumbula Stalin ojambula chinsinsi ndi akuluakulu a ku Armenia ndipo Chijojiya apamwamba.

Mu ntchito yake wolemba wayesetsa kutsatira njira ya Generalissimo m'tsogolo, kuyambira March 1917, pamene Iosif Dzhugashvili kumbuyo ku ukapolo ku Turukhansk ndipo kachiwiri mwachangu chinkhoswe mu gulu chosintha anayamba kulandira posachedwapa kutchuka pansi pa pseudonym wa Stalin.

Kufufuza sankadziwika deta archival, Ostrovsky limasonyeza kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane zachinsinsi za mbiri chisanadze chosintha mtsogoleri wa anthu Soviet. Pa nthawi yomweyo wamaliza kutsimikizira kuti pamaso pa October kuukira boma, iye sakanakhoza kugwirizana ndi Tsarist apolisi, zimene mlandu ndi ena a mbiri yakale. Koma wolemba Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich limasonyeza akamanena za mobisa chosintha, kutsimikizira kuti anali nthumwi zake paliponse mphamvu, ngakhale mu dipatimenti apolisi ndi pamalo a mfumu Nero.

Books pa mbiriyakale ya Russia zamakono

Mu 2000 anafalitsa buku Ostrovsky a "History akuluakulu" ndi yofalitsa Mikhailov. , Iye ananena kuti mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha anthu umakhudza mbiri ya chuma, chifukwa kupanga kumlingo ngakhale tsopano ntchito oposa theka la anthu ntchito. Choncho, comprehensively ri chuma, maphunziro, nkhondo maphwando, makalasi ndi anthu mu chitukuko cha chitukuko.

Mu 2004, iwo anamasulidwa ina ya ntchito zofunika "Solzhenitsyn: Tsalani bwino kuti ena amanena." Buku unadzipereka kwa chikumbutso 10 ya kubwerera kwa wolemba ndi wamndende wa kunyumba Gulag. Mu bukhu Ostrovsky limafotokoza ntchito yonse ya Nobel. Kulipira mwapadera kuti zikutsutsana chikhalidwe chake. Kuitana mu mabuku ake akhale osati ndi mabodza, Solzhenitsyn mfundo zimenezi nthawi zambiri osati Pamilunguyo. Chifukwa awa tione osiyana kwambiri, mfundo zambiri za mbiri yake.

Imfa ya Soviet Union

azambiriyakale angapo mabuku zoyenera kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Mu 2008, anafalitsa buku la "1993: chilango cha" White House "Bukuli lili ndi kukumbukira anthu amene ankalimbikitsa White House, komanso anthu amene anawomberedwa Iwo amatemberera mzake, tilungamitsidwa, ndipo ambiri mwadala chete za mfundo zina wolemba maphunziro ... zipangizo archival, macheke kuwerenga ophunzira kwenikweni mphindi kubwezeretsa Inde zochitika.

Mu 2010, Ostrovsky limafalitsa kuphunzira "Amene anaika Gorbachev?". , Iye ayesera kuthetsa chinsinsi cha mtsogoleri lotsiriza la USSR kujowina mphamvu. Pakuti ambiri, zimenezo ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri momwe iye anali kuchichita mosabvuta ndi kuthana ndi adani ake onse mu 1985. Malinga Ostrovsky, weniweni yonthunthumilitsa ndale, mfundo amene akuyesetsa kumvetsa.