The ngwazi za Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" P. I. Famusov: khalidwe chifaniziro

Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe sizitha sharpness awo ndi zoyenerera pa nthawi. Komanso, zaka zambiri pakati pawo kuchokera pamene chilengedwe, chamtengo wapatali iwo ali. Izi zimachitika ndi vinyo wapatali, zojambula, ziboliboli, nyumba ndi zina zotero D..

Chiwembu ndi storyline

Kumbukirani koyamba kuti chiwembu ndi storyline. Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zolembalemba, popanda zomwe nzeru sangathe bwinobwino palibe zojambulajambula. chiwembu amatchedwa zingapo, motsatizana wina ndi mnzake zili zoona. Mu Comedy, mmawa uno, mu nyumba Famusov, mwayi kukumana iye ndi mlembi wake mu nyumba Sofia. Pamenepo, ngakhale kufika kwambiri mosayembekezereka mu Moscow Chatsky maulendo kukambirana ndi Afanasiem Pavlovichem, kuyesa kupeza amene anali odana mwayi. Pomaliza, mpira, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zokhota onse ndi intricacies wa mphekesera zakuti Chatsky openga. Sophia kukhumudwa, mantha ndi kuthawira achinyamata Famusov "Carbonaro" kuchokera Moscow. Koma chiwembu ndi nkhondo, n'zokhudza Ndipotu, makhalidwe awiri: Chatsky Famusov. Khalidwe la iwo ndi thandizo kudziwa magawo waukulu wa mankhwala. Ife adzamvetsa zambiri zimene akuimira otsiriza.

Kutengera lolemera Moscow

Mu Comedy, likulu loyambirira la Russia ndi mwini wake wa njira wakale wa moyo, kupangidwa zaka zoposa. Glitter ndi apamwamba amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi nthawi yakale Catherine II. M'zaka za zana lino, ndipo amaona abwino FAMUSOV. Zochita za ngwazi uli mkati phindu la dzina lake, lomwe Griboyedov anasankha khalidwe si mwangozi. "Fama" mu Latin amatanthauza "mphekesera." Mawu a pakamwa, olengeza, ena zopanda pake ndi mantha Paulo Afanasievich. Iye ali awiri "mantha nkhani", "bwanji ngati chinachake chinachitika" ndi "adzati Mfumukazi Marya Alekseevna." Komabe, phindu ina yofunika "maina FAMUSOV. Zochita za chikhalidwe monga munthu wotchuka, zochitika, wolemekezeka, nawonso, kupsa iye. Nzosadabwitsa kuti ndi ngwazi kutsogolo kwa gwape, kufunafuna chitetezo chake ndi kutsatira maganizo. Malinga ndi ndondomeko Griboyedov, izo FAMUSOV (khalidwe la sewero lanthabwala kukusonyeza kuti) personifies wakale lolemera Moscow: kuchereza alendo, wokonda kuyenda, miseche, kutsatira zodyera ndi malamulo kunja lofunika, woyang'anira domostroevskih, umutu, autocratic ndi miyambo ang'onoang'ono.

Main makhalidwe ofanana

Kodi anachita "Tsoka kwa nzeru" FAMUSOV? Paulo Afanasevicha khalidwe kwathunthu lomveka. Iye ukalamba, wamasiye, koma ali thanzi labwino, amene amalola kuti kuthamangira wokongola Lisa, wosasamalira okha nthawi yomweyo chabwino, wodzichepetsa, mlingo wa banja ndi bambo patsogolo pa Phiri. Chifukwa cha mafashoni ndi nthawi yatsopano anakakamizika kuphunzitsa mwana wake wamkazi "mu French," kuvina ndi "sayansi onse", kuika masitolo achilendo pa Kuznetsky ambiri, pamene iye ndi mkwiyo wake wolungama amalankhula za sayansi, maphunziro. Mu maganizo ake, kuphunzira - "mliri", gwero la dissent, malingaliro chosintha, onse latsopano limene likuoneka kuti aithamangitse bwino ndi losavuta ngwazi Inde wa zinthu, dongosolo autocratic, kuswa njira, ozikidwa pa mphamvu ndi Famusov ndi chuma. Wochenjera, mochenjera ndi kuwerengetsa, "Chipangano Russian mbuye" angamachite nthawi "limakhulupirira Petrovich," pamene tithe mkulu ndi maudindo, ulemu ndi emoluments anagawanika osati pa mtengo amasiyiratu, koma pamaziko a osyasyalika, sycophancy, servility ndi nthano. Apamwala serfdom ndi reactionary, ankanyoza anthu amene ali osauka, ndi kuwachitira zinthu zosangalatsa ngati akufuna kuthandiza anthu monga momwe zilili ndi Molchalin. m'kalata yake olimba poonetsa Sophia: "Ndani ali osauka, kuti simuli angapo." Ndi yowala kwambiri mbali Famusov. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Ndipotu, ndi chithunzi cha nyengo ziwiri, "Mu zaka zapitazo" ndipo amasonkhana momuzungulira Iye Skalozub, Mfumukazi Maria Alekseevna, akalonga Tugouhovskih, Famusov wokha, komanso "m'nthawi ino," amene anali mwini wake wa Chatsky umodzi.

Malinga ndi otsutsa, chigonjetso kunali sewero lanthabwala Chatsky. Koma N'zokayikitsa kwambiri, si monga kugonjetsedwa ndi. A reasoner Famusovs, tsoka, akhala ndi kupitiriza kukhala kusiya kiyi chizolowezi kuti anthu.