Linali dzina la Abale Grimm chiyani? ntchito zawo zolembalemba ndi sayansi

Mayina a Abale Grimm, maluso awo kuti adawonekera mu mabuku yomweyo pambuyo buku la ntchito woyamba. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhani za olemba opambana Musataye kutchuka kwawo. zinenero kafukufuku wawo othandizanso.

M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza mmene dzina Grimm abale, ndi chimene kupambana akwaniritsa mu mabuku ndi ntchito za sayansi.

Mwachidule mbiri mudziwe

Ambiri a moyo wake abale otchuka ofalitsa unachitikira m'tawuni German wa Hanau. Ndi ili mu County la Hesse-Kassel. ngodya ino ya Germany ndi kunyumba kwa abale. Choncho anayamba kupita mabuku ndi sayansi. Kodi mukudziwa dzina Abale Grimm? maina awo - Wilhelm ndi Yakobo.

Yakobo - wamkulu pa abale Grimm. Iye anabadwa mu 1785. 1786th anabadwa Wilhelm. Mu moyo wa abale iwo anali pafupi imakhudza ntchito komanso ubwenzi wolimba. Chifukwa ichi panali ntchito yaikulu sayansi, anzeru zolembalemba ntchito.

Abale oyambirira ubwana anapeza luso lapadera mu sayansi, iwo anawonetsa chidwi kwambiri kuphunzira. Good maphunziro achinyamata analandira chifukwa cha khama la abale awo kuchokera kwa amake.

Kwa sayansi ya malamulo amene anayenera kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya abale, iwo pang'onopang'ono utakhazikika. Iwo analanda mabuku, philology, ophunzira chidwi kwambiri ndi folklore ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lake. Ndi mbali iyi ukatswiri anali tanthauzo la abale moyo zonse.

Wilhelm ndi Yakobo anali osiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe. m'nthawi yawo amavomereza kuti abale amazipanga wowonjezera. Kugwira ntchito pamodzi, adakhoza kumasulira mabuku a malingaliro a wina ndi kukwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu sayansi ndi mabuku.

Mu 1840, abale anapatsidwa ufulu lecturing pa University of Berlin. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kukhala ziwalo za Academy of Sciences. Mu Berlin, iwo anadutsa zaka womaliza wa moyo. Jakob Wilhelm anapulumuka kwa zaka zinayi. nthawi yonseyi iye zoyenera ntchito anthu anayamba kubwerera pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake.

Nkhani mu ntchito za olemba

Yakobo ndi Wilhelm Grimm monga iye anaitanidwa, muli maphunziro philological. Ngakhale pa maphunziro, iwo anawonetsa chidwi chachikulu zilandiridwenso m'kamwa mwa anthu ake.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu olemba mabuku Piggy munali mazana awiri nkhani, nthano, zikhulupiriro, anamva ndipo analemba iwo. Pambuyo mankhwala woyambitsa wa ntchito za folklore ofalitsa anali okonzeka kusindikiza deta yake yoyamba. Iwo ankatchedwa "Ana ndi nkhani Pakhomo".

Iwo kenako anamasulidwa ndi mabuku ena Mlembi abale Grimm. Writers atathana options onse amva nkhani. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuyerekeza pakati mankhwala kwa zikhulupiriro zongomva pakamwa, kupeza kutanthauzira chidwi, kusintha ndi kupereka nkhani chatsopano.

maphunziro Philological

Mayina a Abale Grimm amadziwika osati kwa okonda folklore. Awo sayansi kafukufuku ntchito m'munda wa zilankhulo, alibe wolingana. Ndipo Jakob Wilhelm olemba zitsulo etymological German dictionary, amene zinthu lasindikizidwa 33 mabuku. Pamwamba onse, asayansi ntchito zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Atamwalira mng'ono wake Yakobo anapitiriza kufufuza, koma kutsiriza dictionary, iye analibe nthawi.

Edition ake inayamba mu 1852 pa moyo wa olemba a. Kwathunthu Dictionary linasindikizidwa yekha mu 1962, pambuyo kutsirizitsa ake ndi akatswiri a zinenero zina. akatswiri a zinenero ano, ophunzira ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito imeneyi kuphunzira Chijeremani. Dictionary nthawi zonse kusinthidwa, kukonzedwa, kachiwiri chikalata.

The moyo wachiwiri ntchito ya Abale Grimm

Nkhani zinalembedwa abale ndi kuperekedwa owerenga zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo. Popeza ndiye ntchito mobwerezabwereza republished m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Kuchokera pa nthano analenga luso ndi chamoyo mafilimu, zino, ali ndi kupambana kwakukulu pakati omvera. The lofunika kwambiri ndi filimu kupanga kumene ndiAmene mosamala nkhani zotengedwa gwero.

Ntchito ya Abale Grimm, coyamba moyo wawo kugwira otsogolera ano, atolankhani ndi olemba kulenga mabuku, kumene olemba kufotokoza mphatso imene anapatsidwa ndi ofalitsa, kuwulula zinsinsi za katswiri.

ana yokumbukira

Mu mzinda wa Kassel, kunyumba kwa Wilhelm ndi Yakobo, okumbukira Writers Museum anamanga. mabuku zasungidwa pano, lofalitsidwa mu zaka zosiyana. Pali Mabaibulo ndi olemba pamanja litters. Mu Mabaibulo ena mwa zojambula kuperekedwa wa olemba a.

Kuwonjezera mabuku pa zisudzo nkhani mukhoza kuona makalata mipukutu, ndi zikalata. Kuphunzira limachititsa kulingalira olemba moyo kukuwalira kulenga kafukufuku. Guide Museum bungwe zipangizo zisudzo thumba osati mu mizinda Germany, komanso padziko lonse.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe dzina Abale Grimm. ntchito zawo ayenera m'gulu la chuma cha mabuku dziko.