Vuto la analeredwa ndi maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" D. I. Fonvizina

Vuto la analeredwa ndi maphunziro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, aikidwa mu ntchito yaikulu Denisa Fonvizina, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha khalidwe nkhondo ya m'nkhaniyi ndi chikhalidwe chawo. "The Minor" - waluntha sewero lanthabwala za lzheintelligentah amene maphunziro Aphunzitsi abwino a boma, ndi kuchita chilichonse kuphunzira. Kotero anali ndi mbali yaikulu, Mitrofan.

Chidule. "The Minor" ngati sewero lanthabwala yabwino yophunzitsira

Prost banja kudzakwatirana naye mwana wake wamwamuna yekhayo Mitrofan pa mwaluso ndiponso wokongola Sophia. Mkwatibwi ndi mitundu ndi Skotinin amene akufuna kutenga pa pambuyo chikondwerero cha ziweto mudzi - nkhumba, amene ankakonda kwambiri. Koma Sophia sanaganize chimodzi cha suitors, ndi chachitatu akuyembekezera - waulemu ndi ophunzira mnyamata wa Milo. Atatsala pang'ono ukwati, mtsikana wa amalume Starodum ananena kuti nkhani ya cholowa chachikulu. Prost adamva ichi, ndikufuna imathandizira suti, ndi pamaso kuti kuphunzitsa mwana wake kuwerenga ndi kulemba. chochitika ikuyamba ndi mphindi. Kodi vuto la analeredwa ndi maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor"?

Mitrofan - akaziwo anali ana aang'ono achinyamata amene sanatumikirepo mu utumiki wothandiza ndipo sasiyana malingaliro lakuthwa. Pa maphunziro ndi wamwano kwa aphunzitsi ndi amam'kuwiza pa iwo, sankalemekeza mayi nati: "Ine sindikufuna kuti kuphunzira, ndikufuna kukwatira". Mwamwayi, m'mudzi wa Staro nthawi zikuoneka kuti Milo, amene ati kuchotsapo Sophia Prost. Mayi wa banja sichitha kunena pa zimene anachita kungoganiza ndi ulemerero mwana wake. Staro kukhulupirira kuti Mitrofan ayenera woyamba wa zonse kupereka maphunziro abwino ndipo analeredwa: ignoramus akuti osaphunzira ndi sangathe kuyankha mafunso ophweka. Ukwati Sophia naye ndi sizinachitike chifukwa mtsikana akuvomera Milo. Prost anakhalabe m'mudzi, ndipo Staro kusiya ndi kumene anapanga mkwati ndi mkwatibwi.

vuto maphunziro m'dziko zaka za m'ma 18 ngati Prost Mwachitsanzo banja

M'badwo wa Choonadi mu Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko chokumbukira chitukuko cha sayansi ndi maganizo aumunthu. Anatsegula salons, masukulu, kuyambira pamaso pa maphunziro wabwino yapamwamba, makamaka pakati amazikonda anthu otchuka. Education sikuthetsa ndi chidziwitso cha zilankhulo ndi luso zinthu anthu: munthu ayenera kuwerenga, kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Vuto la analeredwa ndi maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Minor" kuyika njira ina: anthu okalamba, monga Ms. Prost amakhulupirira kuti maphunziro sikofunika. Mitrofan mu moyo Opanda masamu: "ndalama zilipo - ndipo ife ndikuutenga horoshohonko popanda Pafnutyitch". Komabe Prost amapanga mwana wake kuphunzira, kotero kuti iye anayang'ana woyenera diso anthu.

Images ya zilembo zabwino ndi zoipa

"The Minor" - ndi sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga zimene mgwirizano zonse zimapezeka, kuphatikizapo pamaso pa maina kulankhula. owerenga mosavuta ndikuganiza kuti Prost, Skotinin ndi Vralman ndi zilembo zoipa: woyamba ndi zazing'ono ngati khobiri, ndi wachiwiri amakhala predilection ng'ombe, ndi zavralsya lachitatu moti anaiwala za chiyambi cha moyo wake; chitsanzo cha ena zoipa khalidwe Mitrofanushka, wolemba zikutipatsa vuto lenileni ndisanakhalepo ndi maphunziro.

Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Minor" Staro, PRAVDIN ndi Milo ndi wonyamula makhalidwe a. Iwo akufuna kupulumutsa Sophia ku mudzi Prost, ndipo iwo akulandira. anthu awa anapatsidwa maphunziro, ndipo akamba za "ignoramuses popanda moyo," monga Mitrofan. goodies izi chapamwamba, kotero owerenga tchulani kufikira tsopano.

chithunzi Mitrofan

Comedy "The Minor" amakhala chidwi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe osaka protagonist lapansi. Ms. Prost alambira moyo mwa mwana wake yekhayo. Msikawu maphunziro ake zabwino, ngakhale iye sankadziwa n'komwe kuwerenga, ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi. Fonvizin analemba yabwino yakale sewero lanthabwala zosonyeza nkhondo ya Education, imene wowerenga angathe wofufuza chozama powerenga zili zonse.

Oaf Mitrofanushka ankafotokozedwa okonda ku tsamba loyamba la sewero lanthabwala. Sikisitini chaka mnyamata sanayambebe kutumikira anthu ndi monyinyirika amaphunzira. Ndi chithunzi gulu la "anyamata amayi aang'ono" amene amakhala ndi moyo parasitic, kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha makolo osati adayankha iwo pa bwino ndi chikondi. Mu banja, komwe anakulira Mitrofan, umbuli ndi kusowa ulamuliro chikhalidwe.

Images aphunzitsi ndi makhalidwe awo

Ms. Prost ntchito aphunzitsi atatu mwana wake kuti: Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin ndi Vralmana. Choyamba ndi ambiri labwino ndiponso wokhulupirika. Pafnutyitch Tsyfirkin udindo maganizo ndi nkhani ya maphunziro ndi vuto kuphunzitsa Nedorosl masamu, koma akukumana nkhanza Prostakova Vralmana. Kumapeto kwa sewero lanthabwala amakana kulipidwa ntchito yake, popeza iye mwini anavomereza, sanathe kuphunzitsa sayansi awo Mitrofan.

Osiya seminarian Kuteikin monyadira kuti amachokera asayansi Komabe, ndipo sangathe kupeza njira ufulu Youngs lapansi. Kwa zaka zinayi kuphunzitsa galamala Mitrofan "malire atsopano sangazindikire." Mu Kuteikin komaliza pamafunika malipiro osati kwa maola kuphunzitsa, koma nsapato kugonana.

Vralmanu anapambana malo pa Prost wosyasyalika kulankhula. A mphunzitsi onyenga amanena kuti Mitrofan mokwanira kudziwa mmene zinthu anthu, ndi masamu ndi galamala sadzapita mu mtima wake. Posachedwa Starodum poyera Vralmana iye amaona kuti ngati dalaivala wake wopuma pantchito, amene anayambitsa luso latsopano. Vuto la analeredwa ndi maphunziro mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" agwirizana mu komaliza: Mitrofan akasankha kuti apereke kwa gulu mnyamata osamva sayansi ndi kwa zodyera pulayimale.

Tanthauzo la zithunzi lomaliza

Mu Comedy, mutu ukusonyeza akamanena za Mitrofan, mapangidwe ake negative. Ignoramus osati anatembenuka makutu kuti nkhani ya maphunziro, komanso zikusonyeza kusalemekeza maziko kwa anthu achikulire. Anadabwa kwambiri amayi ake kuti si moyo chayala ndi kuchita zabwino chanu. Monga Ms. Prost, iwo amati Perelyub ana awo. "Inde, ndichiyani kutali, wokondedwa wanga" - Iye anati Mitrofanushka, kenako mkazi wakutcherenga faints ndi Starodum akuti: "Apa zlonraviya zipatso zakuyenera." Mlembi komaliza ndi tanthauzo kwambiri: anthu amene poyamba anali agonthi masayansi, kawirikawiri kupeza wofuna kuphunzira kupyola mu zaka, kotero kukhala ignoramuses. Umbuli Mitundu ndi zina zoipa makhalidwe a anthu: dyera, nkhanza, nkhanza.

Kumapeto kwa makhalidwe abwino kusewera TV - Sofia, Milo, ndi PRAVDIN Starodum - kusiya mudzi Prost. "Ignoramus popanda moyo" ndi kusankha njira ya chitukuko: iwo ayenera kusintha dziko, kaya idzatsala soulless chomwecho.