Charles Dickens, "A Khirisimasi Nkhani": mwachidule, mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Mwachindunji nkhani "Charles Dickens" A Khirisimasi Carol "ndi lalikulu, ndi chidwi amene muli kuyang'ana mbali zonse za izo. Koma choyamba, ziyenera kuti pansi pa dzina ili mu 2009, mkulu wodziwa Robertom Zemekisom chachotsedwa okongola atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena mtundu Disney zojambula. Kodi anakopeka wotsogolera Charles Dickens? "A Khirisimasi Carol" - ndiye, koposa zonse zazikulu makatuni nthano, anajambula ndi mankhwala lalikulu zapamwamba English, woona dzina lake. "A Khirisimasi Carol: Khirisimasi nkhani ndi mizukwa"

masomphenya lachilendo

Nkhani linalembedwa mu 1843, ndipo patapita anakhala wa nkhani zotchuka kwambiri za Khirisimasi, yemwe anayamba analemba Charles Dickens. Khirisimasi nkhani chinachitika ndi khalidwe zazikulu, ndi zodabwitsa chabe, ndi kuvumbitsira tonsefe kuganizira makhalidwe ndi zochita zawo.

Komabe, tiyenera kumvetsetsa chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa kwambiri woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi ndi zina pa ntchito akhoza zokha kugwera mu chizimbwizimbwi, ndipo nthawi imeneyi anamusiya masomphenya osiyana, kotero ena a limati anakumana deja vu. Panali oddity wina wolemba, amene watchula "Fortnightly Review" mkonzi wamkulu wa yofalitsa. Iwo likukhalira kuti wolemba, pamaso panu kulemba chilichonse pa pepala, atamva mawu a m'nkhaniyi wake, amene anabwera kwa iye ndipo analankhula naye. Izi, Mulimonsemo, anauza yekha Charlz Dikkens. A Khirisimasi Carol, ndithudi, nayenso, m'khutu mu khutu lake, chikhalidwe chake chachikulu - akale Scrooge.

Palibe njira osanenapo zosangalatsa zizoloŵezi lowoneka la wolemba English, nzeru zake ndi malowedwe mu moyo wa aliyense wowerenga, ana ndi akulu.

"A Khirisimasi Nkhani": buku Charlz Dikkens

Mwa njira, iye anabadwa pa February 7, 1812 ku Lendporte (UK). Banja anali ndi ana ambiri, bambo wa ngongole ku ndende, ndi Charles ntchito pa fakitale ina kuti opangidwa Wuxi, ndiye anaphunzira shorthand nakhala mtolankhani odzichitira pawokha ndi mabuku chinayamba utakhala wake waukulu. M'munda uwu, mwamsanga unafika pachimake kutchuka anali wokondedwa wake. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye anakhala munthu wolemera tsoka sanatero stint pa mphatso yake.

June 9, 1870 ndili ndi zaka 58, iye anamwalira ku sitiroko a. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mbiri yake waposa mbiri ya Byron, ndipo dzina la anaikidwa pafupi ndi Shakespeare. Dickens anakhala mwambo weniweni kwa English mabuku. Mavuto ake onse moyo ndi mtundu wa chikhulupiriro, iye wakhala bwino zodziwika mdziko lonse, ndipo koposa zonse, monga wolemba gay ndi yabwino yakale England. ntchito zake pafupifupi nthawi zonse chitsiriziro zabwino, monga Sanasangalale kuti kutsegulanso mitima owerenga osatetezeka.

Charles Dickens "A Khirisimasi Carol": Mwachidule

Yotheratu ndi dreary akale Ebineyzer Scrooge anali adyera kwambiri. zinthu zina kuposa kudzikundikira, iye sanatero. Ndipo posachedwapa adzafika Christmas, koma palibe Ebineyzer chisangalalo za asaone Choncho, akana kuitanidwa a mphwake kubwera kudzamuona ndi kukondwerera ankakonda holide ndi banja lake. Munthu wakale ananena kuti pa maholide, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera kuyesetsa kupindula osati kusangalala. Zopereka kwa ana osauka, iye sanasiye.

Khirisimasi

Madzulo ndi Khirisimasi, gritting mtima wake, amalola ntchito ndi ofesi kalaliki wake atseka pang'onopang'ono ndipo akupita kunyumba. Koma mwadzidzidzi pamaso pake amapezeka mzimu Dzheykoba Marli - mochedwa mnzake, amene anamwalira zaka zisanu zapitazo, basi isanafike Khirisimasi. Marley mzimu wotopa, iye anadandaula za Scrooge ndipo Akuti kulangidwa chifukwa kuti moyo anayesa kuchita zabwino ndi kuthandiza anthu. Ndipo tsopano Marli safuna tsoka chomwecho ndi mnzake. Kotero iye akuchenjeza usiku, masiku atatu pambuyo usiku, kuti Scrooge adzakhala mizimu itatu amene angamuthandize kusintha moyo wake wopanda pake ndi achabechabe. Pambuyo pake, mzimu akuti tiwonana ndi kusiyiratu.

mayeso

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zojambula za Charles Dickens "A Khirisimasi Carol" ndi kwambiri pafupi ndi nkhani yolondola ya bukhu lake ndi mawonekedwe, monga iwo amati mpweya umodzi.

Kotero usiku kuti Scrooge ndi woyamba Khirisimasi Mzimu wa ubwana zapitazi. Iwo akuchira ulendo wopita ku malo kumene iye anabadwa ndi anakulira, komwe anathera unyamata wake ndi unyamata, kumene iye anali wosangalala ndi wokondwa ndipo akhonza kugawa maganizo awo wabwino ndi ankakonda anthu ake. Ndiye iye akawona yekha kale kukhwima ndi chikondi koma kukonda kwambiri chuma ndi dyera unayamba kale kuwonekera izo, ndi bwenzi lake anakakamizika polekanitsa naye ndi kumanga banja losangalala ndi mzake. Scrooge pa mphindi ino anasintha, nakhudza ndi sankafunanso kuti aone zapitazi. Iye akufunsa mizimu kusiya masomphenya awa zosasangalatsa. Mzimu Mwamsanga, ndi Scrooge tulo.

nthawi Travel

Pa usiku wachiwiri ndi wachiwiri Khirisimasi Mzimu, umene wanyamula ku nthawi ino, ndipo Scrooge akuona kuti mzinda akukonzekera holide. Ndiyeno Mzimu naye kunyumba kalaliki Bob Kretchita, ngakhale ngati munthuyo ali wosauka ndipo ali ndi ana ambiri, koma nyumba mwamtendere, komanso zosangalatsa zonse. Patebulo, banja lake lonse, ndi mkate choyamba kwa Bob anakweza mbuye wake Scrooge, koma mkazi wanga ananena kuti munthu wachikulire uyu kwambiri yonyansa ndi chisoni cheapskate. Panthawi imeneyi, Mzimu linachenjeza Scrooge kuti akapanda iye likukonza khalidwe lake m'tsogolo, mwana wa Bob Tim ankapachikidwa monga mnyamata wodwala kwambiri. Kenako, pamodzi ndi Mzimu, anapita kwa mzukulu wake, amene yekha mu mzinda uno amadana amalume zoipa. Nthaŵi inatha mofulumira, ndipo Scrooge ndi kamodzinso anabwerera kama wake.

imfa

Pa usiku wachitatu Mzimu Woyera anadza kusonyeza wachikulire yuletide m'tsogolo, koma sakuona yekha kapena pa katundu kuwombola kapena kwina kulikonse, ndipo mosadziwa ayamba kumva zimene anthu pa nkhani msewu za imfa ya ena obnoxious grumpy ndi kutanthauza munthu wachikulire. Mwadzidzidzi Scrooge anaona munthu wakufa, koma sanamuzindikire nkhope yake, ndipo ndinazindikira kuti anali ndi Khirisimasi otsatirawo sadzakhala iye.

Mzimu Mwamsanga, ndi Scrooge ayambanso kunyumba. M'mawa aganiza kusintha yekha bwino, anali wosangalala ngati mwana ndipo anakumbukira mawa Khirisimasi. Izo akutumiza mtengo kwambiri tsekwe kuti Bob ndi banja lake, kupereka ndalama kwa chikondi ndipo amapita kukondwerera holide wokondedwa mphwake, amene anali wokondwa kwambiri umenewu.

Tsiku lotsatira, Khirisimasi Scrooge Bob wakweza malipiro, ndipo mwana wake - Tim - anali ngati bambo wake wachiwiri ndipo zimamuthandiza kupirira matenda oopsa. Ndicho anakwiya, grouchy ndi zikutanthauza Ebineyzer Scrooge anali kwambiri mtundu ndi wopatsa munthu amene chidwi ndi okondedwa mzinda. Iye anatha kusintha tsogolo lake ndi anthu ozungulira naye bwino.

zojambula

Ndipo tsopano, ngati ife kulankhula za nkhani ya "Charles Dickens" A Khirisimasi Nkhani ": review, ndemanga ndi zidindo," pano zikuoneka, tikhoza kulankhula za zojambula, amene akuyeneradi mwapadera, chifukwa zidzasintha, banja ndi zothandiza. Ndemanga za iye anasiya omvetsera bwino.

Mufilimuyi imatsogoleredwa ndi Robert Zemeckis - basi namatetule wa zotsatira wapadera, anagwiritsa ntchito umisiri wotsogola "digito loko" zikutanthauza kuti zisudzo ndi zida ndi zipangizo zotha yapadera yomwe mbali wapadera luso: ndi ndendende mawu omwewo nkhope ndi kayendedwe, kotero zilembo kuyang'ana zimathandizadi kwambiri . 3D-zotsatira ndipo woyamba kalasi chithunzi chabe kunyezimira. Ndipo ngati inu sanaonepo koma, onetsetsani kuti tione, inu bondo!