Tanthauzo la dzina: "Mtima wa Dog ndi" ndi Bulgakov

Ogwira ntchito anazindikira wopanda khalidwe Soviet olemba 'msonkhano - Mikhail Bulgakov - ndi kufunika apakhungu kuti zokambirana pa mutu wake ulipobe. Yesetsani kumvetsa ndi tanthauzo la dzina la "Mtima wa galu."

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mwamsanga atalemba buku mu 1925, izo kumva atamunamizira ofufuza. Mphamvu ndi olemba, ngati wopangidwa buku, amene amangidwa kuganizira ndine wapamwamba wa wolemba. Zolembedwa analandidwa, ndipo anthu ambiri n'komwe kuti kuli ntchito zazikulu, ndipo posachedwapa, kale mu zaka 60 za mazana makumi awiri, anapeza osati wowerenga, ndipo, kenako, kum'patsa amene kumvetsa matalente zolembalemba ndi atsogoleri chosawonongeka pamanja. Ndipo ngati poyamba buku anagawa okha samizdat, mu 1968, kenako anaona kuunika, ndi kunja, amenenso ndi yofunika kwambiri. Woyamba buku nduna ya malo lotseguka nkhani m'dziko lathu anaona ndithu posachedwapa - mu 1987.

Cholimbana mankhwala, monga, ndithudi, ndi wolemba wake anayamba chifukwa kukhalapo kwa OGPU wothandizila pa akangowerenga koyamba ntchito. Search, kulanda mipukutu, onse patsambali wakuda chiweruzo kufufuza kumene kunachitika mu boma akutulukira antchito ndi anthu wamba. Koma kubwerera ku waukulu Nkhani lonjezo. Tisanakambirane tanthauzo la dzina la nkhani "Mtima wa Dog" kukhale pang'ono zambiri za nkhani zofunika zenizeni.

A pang'ono za nkhaniyo

Professor Preobrazhensky, ndi njira, inimitably anaphedwa filimu anatengera a wosewera zodabwitsa Evgeny Evstigneev, umachititsa kuyesera wosangalatsa ndikasendeza anthu pituitary England ndi zopangitsa seminal mu thupi la galu.

Ngakhale kuti ziwalo unatengedwa kuchokera wovulalayo kumenyera ataledzera. Wopambana kupatsidwa zina umatha zotsatira chidwi kwambiri pa pulofesa wa. Dog dzina lake Sharik mwadzidzidzi wayamba kuwasandutsa munthu. Ndipo Professor Frankenstein si wokongola wololera anthu wokhalapo, komanso onyansa kwambiri, mkuwa ndi akudyerera 'comrades' amene akuyesera kuti apulumuke iye ku nyumba kwake. vutolo, ngakhale wosangalatsa, koma bwino kwambiri zimene zikukhudza kulanda mphamvu anthu Soviet Union ku magulu m'munsi, proletariat, zaka zingapo zapitazo chinthu cha pakokha, koma amakwawa dziko m'bwalomo ndale ndi kalabu pa wokonzeka.

tanthauzo

Choncho, tanthauzo la dzina la buku Bulgakov ndi "Mtima wa Dog" zikuoneka kuti zikhoza anatsegula mu njira ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, thupi galu, ndi kuti mtima, izo inaperekedwa ndi zina ziwalo, chimene chinapangitsa zotsatira sangaganize, pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti Kuwonongeka kwa Mlengi. Ife tifika kafungo zimene mtima galu mu thupi - ziri osati oopsa, koma amathanso kukhala okha a anthu wapangidwa nedolyudey amenewa.

Komano, tanthauzo la dzina "Mtima wa Dog" amadera zophiphiritsira chabe. Pofotokoza anthu popanda mtima, nambala m'malo lalikulu la anzake a munthu ano. Pakuti iwo kuonera kapena kumpereka pafupi osati umakhala wopanda mavuto ndi Komanso amakonda mphamvu ya moyo wawo.

Anthu "latsopano"

Kupitiriza kukambirana nkhani zophiphiritsira chabe, ife zingasonyeze tanthauzo lakuya la dzina la mankhwala "Mtima wa galu." "New UMUNTHU", olengedwa mwa Wamkulu October kuukira boma, amalembedwa nkhope wowopsa chifundowo anthu ake. Kwenikweni ndi chinachake analenga, monga mu kufanizira pamwamba pa Frankenstein, chilombo kunja kwa chubu, koma ndi gulu lonse. The proletariat, mwaphuma anamasulidwa mu m'bwalolo mphamvu, yosatukuka, chikudya mbewu mpendadzuwa Mau ponena mayi ake. Mwadzidzidzi anayamba kulamulira dziko ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe yaikulu cholowa, umene osati amamuiwala, koma kwambiri, amamuchititsa kubisa mwa iwo okha ndi chilengedwe chawo.

fanizo limeneli, ili Mapa openga yotentha ndi Bulgakov mpaka kumbuyo 1925, pamene dziko mutangotembenuka kwa maondo ake, sadzachitanso anasamutsa Civil nkhondo, zinamveka kapepala zoopsa. N'chifukwa chake kufufuza yomweyo kuponderezedwa zodabwitsa mphamvu yake ndi ulosi wa mankhwala, m'mphepete mwa chikumbumtima poganiza kuti ndi za iye, za mwankhanza plebeians kalasi mwadzidzidzi kulanda dziko zikuluzikulu komanso zamphamvu.

Mapa The analungamitsidwa

Ndipo mmene zoona! Tanthauzo la dzina "Mtima wa Dog" Bulgakov osati atagonjetsa mu akamanena za vuto ku Soviet Union, iye ananeneratu ndi mavuto yoopsa inayamba pa dziko, akuponyera kukhala chikhalidwe kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Ndipotu kalekale palibe chinsinsi kuchuluka kwa osankhika aluntha patapita zaka zina zowola Stalin ndi kalankhulidwe wake m'misasa ndi sharashkas.

Kuti galu mtima wa kalasi lonse, gulu la chigamulo cha zida chipani chifukwa zotsatira zoopsa m'dziko lonselo, kwa zinthu zake aluntha. Osalola ake kukhala gwero chikhalidwe lonse la dziko zamakono, ndipo analoledwa kukhala ndi wothandizila provocateur wa Iron Katani, nyukiliya manja mpikisano ndi tanthauzo lina ku mawonedwe a rationality, anthu openga zisangalalo.

Zonsezi akupitiriza akutithandiza kumvetsa tanthauzo la dzina la "Mtima wa galu." The "latsopano" anthu, anapanga maganizo a collectivism, panatha yoweyula akuwononga chikhalidwe, polenga Soviet Union, monga analephera kupotoza maganizo wololera za anthu kumalamuliridwa ndi chilungamo. Ndipo, mwatsoka, m'badwo Sharikovs akadali akalipo, ndipo zoti anthu abwino anakhalabe lingaliro, kupanga tipitirize ndimalota za zosatheka.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tanthauzo la dzina "Mtima wa Dog" zachokera padziko. Munthu amene ali ndi ulamuliro sayenera ufulu padziko lapansi lino. Bulgakov akulakalaka anthu oterowo.

Anaona zimene kwenikweni inasanduka dera limene "onse ngofanana", "Munthu aliyense malinga ndi luso lake" ndi ena mwa m'ndandanda wa mawu amene alibe chitsimikizo chenicheni. anthu A popangidwa ndi ya October kuukira boma, kuyambira pa chiyambi zinali insolvent. Cholinga chake chinali kuvumbula kusatsatira ichi, mokongola athane ndi ntchito imeneyi.