Parasitic mogwirizana. Prasit: malongosoledwe Zitsanzo

Pakati majeremusi zoipa zomwe yolowera mkati mwa munthu, ndipo angadwale, malo kwambiri ndi wotanganidwa ndi ntchito mogwirizana parasitic. Izi nyama zokhala ndi selo imodzi imene ndinazolowera kuli ndalama winawake. Iwo mokwanira ambiri okha zimatulutsa pafupifupi 30 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kuti amakhazikika anthu. Ngakhale ambiri mwa zamoyo zina, inakhala ndi invertebrates.

Parasitic mogwirizana: mbali structural

Kunja ndi mkati zamoyo deta ndi chimodzimodzi dongosolo mofanana zina zokhala ndi selo imodzi. Ali mmodzi yekha structural wagawo, koma amatha kuchita ntchito zonse zofunika koyenera kuti moyo wabwinobwino. akuti:

• Chimakula ndipo akufotokozera;
• kuchulukana;
• wakudya;
• kupuma;
• Iwo ali excitability ndi irritability;
• chimachititsanso.

Choncho, tingathe kunena molimba mtima kuti parasitic mogwirizana - ndithu ufulu kwathunthu zamoyo. Kusiyana iwo kwa ena onse osakwatira-selo kuti ataya m'mimba vacuole chifukwa njira parasitic wa moyo, komanso chidule. Komanso, nthawi zambiri alibe organelles kuyenda.

Chulukitsani moti asexually. Makolo selo mophweka kufika kukhwima, lagawidwa bulanchi angapo. Iwo kukhala ndi ufulu yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe a.

Kodi kudyetsa majeremusi mu nkhondo? Izo zimatengera makhalidwe munthu aliyense mitundu, koma makamaka chakudya - magazi kapena zili matumbo. Iwo kuyamwa zinthu mu thupi padziko vacuole chifukwa kuchepetsa.

Gawo ndi akuluakulu a protozoan tiziromboti

M'kagulu oimira osiyanasiyana a chamoyo mu funso motere.

zamoyo zonse izi - chifukwa cha matenda protozoal ndi anthu. Onsewo - n'zoopsa kwambiri ndi moyo wa mogwirizana parasitic. Tebulo zikuphatikizapo yekha oimira ambiri. Ndipotu, pali chosowa kwambiri, ambiri a iwo.

Leishmania

Pakali pano, chithunzi yoonetsa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda a tiziromboti, monga lowopsya - 12 miliyoni. Izi chowulungika woboola pakati amodzi okhudza maselo ambiri woimira yosavuta yaing'ono bakiteriya udzakhalire. Komabe, limayenda pang'onopang'ono ndi mtunda waufupi.

Kuthetsa mwa selo khamu, amene Leishmania tizilombo ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo munthu, iwo amayambitsa pang'onopang'ono lifotabe dongosolo la. Munthu pa khungu, kumene moyo Leishmania anapanga lotseguka zilonda gaping zonse nagnivayuschaya. matendawa amatchedwa mphira kapena Baghdad chilonda. Ankachitira zovuta ndi yaitali, ndi opaleshoni.

Kusamutsa unicellular gulu la udzudzu, kotero zotupa leishmaniasis zimapezeka m'mayiko a ku kotentha ndi mayiko.

Giardia

Maphunziro a mogwirizana parasitic, monga giardia - flagellates. Woimira owopsa kwa anthu ndi matumbo lamblia, kamene kamayambitsa matenda oopsa - giardiasis.

Akuluakulu parasitic mu kapepala chapamwamba matumbo. Ndi apa kuti iwo pinocytosis kuyamwa zakudya zonse kuti munthu amadya. Komanso, thupi amatha kupanga cysts. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, iwo kupulumuka ultraviolet walitsa komanso kukhudzana ndi poizoni. Komabe, mkulu ndi otsika kutentha kwa iwo woopsa.

Cysts anayikidwa mu m'mimba, kotero linanena bungwe kuchokera muli olimba. Infection kumachitika kudzera iwo zoipa ndi madzi. Choncho, chabwino munthu ukhondo kwambiri makamaka kupewa giardiasis.

Koopsa ndi tiziromboti izi? Mu ndondomeko ya moyo lamblia evolves mankhwala poizoni kuwonongeka kuti kwambiri poizoni thupi mkati.

parasitic rhizopod

kalasi Izi zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana amoeba:

• E .;
• kamwazi;
• m'kamwa.

Izi mogwirizana parasitic chifukwa matenda aakulu anthu, zomwe zina akhoza ngakhale kufikira ku imfa.

Kamwazi amoeba - nthumwi ya m'mayiko otentha. Mu iye - tiziromboti ambiri. Maonekedwe ake, ngati onse amoeboid - chosowa chipolopolo ndi nyumba chigoba. Choncho, anawamvera ndi prolegs. Iwo wachulukitsa ndi kugawikana yosavuta. Angathe kupanga chotupa, mwa thupi. Mwa nyumba imeneyi pali mochulukitsa magawano.

Izo zimayambitsa matenda amebiasis. Amenya khoma mkati wa intestine, kumene amoeba wasiyidwa magazi zilonda. Anthu, pali magazi m'mimba, kupweteka m'thupi. Oterewa kamwazi amoeba kovuta. Choncho, choopsa kwambiri majeremusi womuimira.

Mosiyana ndi kuphunzira mawonekedwe, ndi amoeba matumbo alipo mu thupi pafupifupi munthu aliyense ndi moyo ndi iye mogwirizana. Zilibe zimatulutsa poizoni ndipo musati perforate khoma matumbo. Choncho, kusapeza kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi si zoipa.

Entamoeba gingivalis - wokhala zolengeza ndi caries mapangidwe. Izo wakudya mabakiteriya, maselo ofiira akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito. Phindu lenileni la kwa mwamuna ndi mpemphero.

balantidium coli

Thupi - kalasi woimira ciliates. Mwachilungamo lalikulu chowulungika tating'ono chamoyo zikukhazikitsa mu m'matumbo a anthu. Zinali apa kuti katswiri, ndipo kubaya khoma thupi, kuchititsa pakutchulidwa magazi, zamafinya zinangoti mabala. Cysts izi zosavuta osavuta kulowa m'magazi. Izi zimachitika kufalitsa thupi lonse.

Kodi kudyetsa majeremusi a mtundu uwu? Mu njira yomweyo monga nthumwi zina. Akuyamwitsa zakudya mu m'matumbo anthu padziko lonse la thupi. Iwo imabereka asexually ndi kugawa mu maselo angapo. Ndipamene chotupa kuti inunso parasitize munthu.

Infection wa cysts losavuta limapezeka pa mucosal kukhudzana ndi manja zauve, kumwa madzi yaiwisi. Disease chifukwa cha zilombozi, amatchedwa balantidioza. Kusanza limodzi ndi magazi, kutsekula m'mimba, kufooka, aakulu omangana m'mimba.

Trichomonas

Parasitic mogwirizana, tikukhala mu dongosolo urogenital a amuna ndi akazi. Paokha sangathe zoipa, koma kubisala malo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zamoyo zina tizilombo. Akhoza masquerade monga maselo a anthu, kotero ya chitetezo yokha sangathe kuononga iwo.

Matendawa, omwe amachititsa mwachindunji Trichomonas amatchedwa trichomoniasis. Iwo opatsirana pogonana ndi likuoneka kuti osabereka kwa amuna ndi akazi.

Zizindikiro za matenda ana

Chinthu choopsa - ndi pamene pali majeremusi ana. Zizindikiro za asayembekezere motere:

• ambiri kufooka;
• kutopa;
• pallor;
• mutu;
• kusafuna kudya;
• maloto oyipa;
• irritability;
• m'mimba;
• kusanza ndi zina.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kulabadira iwo ndi kulola zinthu kutenga njira yawo. Makamaka, monga deta atsopano, mu malo oyamba mwa matenda ndi tizilombo monga ana. Zizindikiro - chizindikiro kuti ndi bwino kuganizira ndipo pitani kuchipatala.