Zizindikiro za kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adjectives ku participles - ulamuliro

Kuchita kusanthula morphological, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za mneni ndi adjective mu mgonero. Izi nkhani amaphunzira maphunziro kusukulu la chisanu ndi chimodzi-lachisanu ndi chiwiri kalasi. Pa bwanji kuti kusochera, kupenda mgonero, kukuuzani inu kwambiri.

Chovuta wa kulankhula

Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa zimene ndi zachipembedzo. Palibe kugwirizana pa nkhani imeneyi kulibe. Maganizo anagawanika akatswiri a zinenero. Ena amakhulupirira kuti fomu iyi mawu, chifukwa ndi kanthu - mtengo wake waukulu. Koma palibe angatsutse ndi kufanana kwake pafupi adjective lapansi. Iwo anatani funso lomwelo, chimodzi zilakolako dongosolo ofanana mathero munthu. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti zizindikiro za mgonero ndi mneni ndi adjective.

akatswiri a zinenero zina amati pamaso pa nambala zizindikiro amapereka ufulu amamutcha mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Ndipo anthu ndi ena mwa ufulu wawo. Ndithudi, Ukaristia zambiri mikangano. Mwachitsanzo, luso kulowa participial nkhani za ufulu wake. Koma ichi ndi malumikizanidwe mwachindunji mneni samaitana izo kudzikonda chathunthu.

Zizindikiro za kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adjectives ku participles

Malamulo a Bungwe zimene zinkachitika pa fomu iyi wachotsedwa mbali zina za kulankhula, yosavuta.

Chinthu choyamba mukudziwa ndicho chiyambi cha Sacramenti ya. Mbiri yakale, amabwerera ku mneni, ndipo ali naye zingapo zochititsa wamba. Iwo kwambiri zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau imperfective tikhoza kupanga yekha mgonero wa yofanana (kuwerenga (sov.v.) - Werengani (sov.v.).

M'njira zambiri za liwu conjugations gulu ayi. Komabe, amadalira kwambiri pa izo. Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe suffixes participle ukudalira pa izo. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau oyamba conjugation zipatso ndi suffixes -usch -yusch :) athamangadi (Ref 1 -. Akuthamanga timakhala (2 Ref No.) - nyumbayi.

Pankhani participles chabe, pali adzalembedwa - TH (kuti) 1 Ref. : Jambulani - anakukokani, zatenga - zatenga. Kuyambira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau 2 Ref. Anapanga suffix -im: yozungulira - yozungulira.

Monga mukuonera, kugwirizana izi magawo awiri limodzi la kulankhula, choncho ankaona mgonero pamene mwapadera mneni.

Zizindikiro za adjective ndi , nawonso Sitiyenera kuiŵala. Choyamba, ndi ofanana mu maonekedwe. Ambiri ophunzira kulakwitsa ankaona kuti kulephera kwa maonekedwe kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti sacramenti nthawi ndi nthawi atangotha ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, koma khoko akunja akutenga im.pril.

Chachiwiri, iwo onse funsolo "kodi?" Ndipo pakupezeka malekezero chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo: Chokongola - Werengani, wachikasu - kulisindikiza.

Chachitatu, ali wamba syntactic ntchito - ndi amene ali nthawi zambiri matanthauzo.

view

Ife anatha kupeza zimene zimaonetsa wa mneni ndi adjective mu mgonero. More M'pofunikanso kuyang'ana pa aliyense wa iwo.

Mitundu ya maubwenzi mgonero kubwera mu njira yomweyo monga kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mitundu iwiri: wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro. N'zosavuta kudziwa. Mmodzi yekha ali kufunsa mgonero kwambiri kapena kuti mneni limene iwo anapanga.

Mwachitsanzo: kusambira - zoyenera kuchita? (Nes.v.) - akuyandama - zoyenera kuchita? (Nes.v.); kulankhula - zoyenera kuchita? (Sov.v.) - Talk - Kodi kuchita? (Sov.v.)

Ndipotu, tiyenera kukumbukira tsenga limodzi losavuta: ngati funso ku mneni kapena participle akuyamba ndi chilembo "C", view ali wangwiro.

recoverability

Mbali yotsatira kuti anatenga mgonero ku mneni, ali kobwereza. N'zosavuta kudziwa. Ngati mawu ali suffix kapena -sya chimake -s, ndi zooneka kubwerera foni. Mwachitsanzo: akuseka - amene ndikubwereranso akuyandama - nevozvr.

Tsopano, pamene ife kumbukirani kuti sacramenti ali mbali ya mneni ndi adjective, ayenera kuti gulu kuti zinasintha Tinganene. Ngati mneni ndi reflexive, ndiye chofunika nawobe mawonekedwe bokosi limeneli. Ngati iye alibe suffix Xia, mgonero ndi iye sanali kuoneka. Ngati lamulo limeneli si anatsatira, ndiye mwinamwake dziwanani bwino ophunzira mawonekedwe. Gwirizanani, matayala ndi mawu matayala ndi matanthauzo osiyana kotheratu. Pankhani zakale pamafunika zoyamika Kuwonjezera Mwachitsanzo, matayala munthu (chinthu). Akuchita chachiwiri kumbuyo yokha, choncho udzapereka munthu paokha.

Kumbukirani kuti Xia ali mbiri anachokera ku puronauni yokha. Choncho, onse mgonero ndi mtengo uwu umatchedwa kobwereza.

nthawi

Ife anakwanitsa bwinobwino yosanthula zina kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adjectives mu mgonero, koma sindizo zonse. Kenako tikambirana m'gulu la nthawi.

Mgonero pamene mneni, iwo ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pano ndi zinachitika kale akhoza kumatanthauza osati tanthauzo ndi mutu, komanso suffix.

Ngati tili mgonero ndi suffixes ndi -usch, -yusch, -asch, -yasch, TH, -em, -im, izo transmits kanthu zikuchitika pa mphindi. Mwachitsanzo: akuimba, akulankhula, kukopedwa, repeatable, lotengeka. Iwo akhoza mmalo aliyense wa iwo kuthandiza mawu "tsopano."

Pamene ife tikuwona mgonero ndi suffixes -vsh, -w, -enn, -m, HH, zimene zinachitikira ali ndi gulu la kalelo. Mwachitsanzo: masewero umene anachita anabweretsa milled.

Category za tsogolo yomangika anawagwiritsa, izi si.

Pa zonse izi (ie, amene sizingasinthidwe) zizindikiro mneni ndi adjective pamapeto mgonero. Tiyeni tione ena.

zizindikiro osasamba

Onse kuti mawu akuti "anapereka" mawonekedwe awo - mgonero, ife tayang'ananso. Tsopano izo ziyenera kunenedwa za anthu amene nacho icho kuchokera adjective lapansi. Izi ndi jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu. zizindikiro ndi variable ndi nkhani kusintha.

Rhode Mgonero zosavuta kudziwa pa mapeto. Ngati izi TH (s), kenako mawu wamphongo: Falls akanadulidwa.

Pamene mawu mathero -s, ndi zachikazi; akubwera.

Choncho, ndi inflexion ndi -s Mgonero adzakhala neuter: nsembe.

Category Manambala komanso amayambitsa mavuto. Ngati kanthu amatenga munthu mmodzi kutsogolo kwa ife, koma ngati pang'ono - zochuluka. Mwachitsanzo: atakawona - anaziona.

Zoyamika case, monga im.pril., Tiyenera kuyesetsa monga mwa mawu amene agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo: a mpira zouluka - im.p., yoyaka moto walawilawi - tvor.p.

kusanthula chitsanzo

Tsopano kuti ankaphunzira makhalidwe morphological wa adjective ndi mneni mgonero, timasonyeza mmene disassemble izo.

Ife tikubwera kwa nyumba tikukonza.

1. Nach.forma - tikukonza (chizindikiro cha chinthu)
2. Iwo aumbike ku mneni inamangidwa ndi kuwonjezera suffix -yasch.
3. Zizindikiro okhazikika:

• Nesov.vid
• Panopa (suf.-crate)
• Breakout (suf. Xia).

4. Little kapena zizindikiro za:

• Muzh.rod
• chimodzi
• Dat.padezh.

5. maganizo ndi tanthawuzo.