Mpumulo ndi mchere mu Mongolia

Mongolia - boma kuti ili ku Central Asia. dziko lino lamapiri ili pa yachititsa kuti liukitsidwa kuti meters 1000-1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtunda mbali ndi mchere zothandiza Mongolia kupereka kupambana kwake pa msika yakunja. Pamwamba m'dera la mapiri ataliatali mapiri - Mongolian ndi Gobi Altai. Komanso pa malire a boma anabwera chimathandiza ya kum'mawa Sayan, Khangai, Khentei ndi ranges ena phiri.

Kapangidwe miyala ya Mongolia ndi anagawira kudutsa maofesi onse zaka miyala, kuchokera Archean ndi Proterozoic, zikuthera m'dambo Quaternary wa Cenozoic nyengo. Ndi chifukwa zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi kapangidwe anapanga mchere Mongolia.

boma akuchita malo lachitatu chiwerengero cha anapeza madipoziti mu Asia. ndi chimene mchere ncho pa m'gawo lake, m'mavoliyumu lalikulu? Izi m'nkhani ino.

mchere zambiri ncho

Ambiri zachilengedwe a m'dera - golide, malasha, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, miyala siliva, asibesitosi, graphite, miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pali madzi ochuluka mchere. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito yayambika pa zinthu zimene kwa madipoziti mafuta latsopano, Mongolia mpumulo limakupatsani kutsegula malo ambiri a ulimi.

golide

Yaikulu mgodi wa golidi - "Ouyu Tolgoi." Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, yopanga zitsulo m'munda anafika matani 180. madipoziti The zili kuipidwa ndi umodzi, akukhulupirira kuti ambiri a iwo sizinachitike kufufuza.

khala

Zothandiza Mongolia mchere mu chiwiya ankaimira madipoziti malasha. nkhokwe ake okwana matani mpaka biliyoni 27. The zigawo ambiri malasha, komanso mitundu bulauni alipo. munda Choyamba ali makamaka anaikira mu kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo dera la Mongolia. khala Brown ali ncho mu kumadera a kum'mawa ndi a pakati pa dziko.

miyalayo

Large miyala ya ureniamu ores wambiri kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa dziko. Pali 100 madipoziti. nkhokwe ureniamu Mongolia lili pa nambala 15 mu dziko. madera atsopano ndi kufufuza zina. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pa gawo ili zambiri.

Pali nkhokwe zikuluzikulu zamkuwa ores. Iwo ankaganiza m'minda kuwiri - Tsagansuburg ndi Erdenituin-About. Miyala ya malata ores ndi lambiri. Koma iwo amakhala ndi minda umodzi, zomwe zili m'dziko lonselo. Silver miyala ncho mu Mongolian Altai.

Awa ndi mchere wa Mongolia. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, amalola kupeza ndithu zambiri ndalama bajeti boma.

zipangizo

Migodi ndi mankhwala feedstock anapereka madipoziti koloko, mankwala, thanthwe mchere. Industrial ndi mchere mitundu - nkhokwe ya fluorite (malo kutsogolera dziko), gypsum, graphite, magnesite, asibesitosi.

Zodzikongoletsera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zimapezeka almandine, kulusolito, ametusito, ndi kalikedo, sibu, yade.

madzi

Mchere Mongolia kukopa alendo chifukwa cha "golide" ndi nthumwi ya madzi abwino. Ndi ichi - chuma cha boma. Pa 3 zikwi. Madzi abwino nyanja, magwero osiyanasiyana a madzi mchere (arshan). Iwo onse amasiyana zikuchokera. Pali carbonate ozizira, radon ozizira, bicarbonate ndi sodium wochuluka kashiamu madzi.