Achule ndi nyama maudindo, mafotokozedwe, zithunzi

Achule kapena achule - ndi zachilengedwe angathe kukhalira m'madzi ndi pamtunda. Ena mwa iwo ndi achule ndi newts, pali ngakhale wapadera axolotl - ikusintha njira yapadera kwambiri. Achule Nyama (dzina) Russia adzakhala ali m'munsiwa. Kodi magulu waukulu achule ayenera kudziwa?

newts

wagawo ili imodzi ya achule odziwika bwino kwambiri. achule ambiri sadziwa dzina townsfolk, koma mawu akuti "zimachitikira" kudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Cholengedwa ndi thupi yaitali ndi mchira, flattened pa mbali. Iwo akhoza kukhala m'madzi ndi kumtunda ankaona malo ndi zomera zosangalala. Triton mtundu angakhale osiyana ndi anatsimikiza ndi malo okhala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'nyengo yozizira iwo anayikidwa mu hibernation. Mwamsanga pamene kutentha akubwereranso ku mlingo womasuka, iwo kudzuka ndi kupita kawetedwe poyika mazira mu masamba a zomera za m'madzi. chidwi Mbali ina - luso buluzi otaika miyendo ndi mchira. Onse achule awa, amene maina angakhale osiyana - wamba, kuchisa, California - ndi zina zofanana. Choncho, nyengo mating amuna kumbuyo pali wapadera kumanga mmwamba, ndi kudya newts amakonda mphutsi, nkhanu ndi mphutsi. Iwo amakhala m'mayiko onse kotentha ndipo usiku.

salamander

Izi amphibious nyama, amene mayina awo anamva pokhapokha munthu konse chidwi ndi chilengedwe. Iwo alipo mu nthano ya anthu ambiri, gawo lililonse kulandira zina wapadera - chosafa, luso kupulumuka mu moto choipitsa wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi chakudya, mtsinje ndi anthu inasanduka chinjoka ... Mwachidule, chilichonse dziko ali mwini chidwi mbiri yake ya salamanders . M'lingaliro, iwo tidalungamitsidwa: nyama amphibious kwenikweni ndi owopsa ndipo zingakhale zowopsa kwa mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo amene anadya ngati amphibious galu angalandire poyizoni woopsa. poizoni zimandiwumitsa madera salamander ubongo. pyache zopangitsa parotid amateteza amphibian kwa adani. N'zosadabwitsa kuti maina ena achule imakhudzana ndi mavuto oopsa amene kawirikawiri: salamander ambiri kwenikweni oopsa kwa anthu a kalasi.

achule

Kukumbukira kodi nyama amphibious, dzina la banja samaiwala. Chule - Anura, omwe analipo pa nthawi ya zinyamazi. Ali ndi thunthu chodabwitsa, kuzipatsa moyo m'madzi ndi pamtunda. Namchidwe si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mwachangu nsomba ndi chule wamkulu - kwathunthu lapadziko nyama. metamorphosis Izi ndi amapereka deta achule. N'zochititsa chidwi chule-Mwagolide kupuma, khungu ndi mapapo. Iwo ali konsekonse mitsempha ya magazi ndi magulu awiri a mtima akugwira ntchito madzi, ndi atrium kumanzere, kumvera dziko. Ntchito wamkulu iwo kuonetsa pa madzulo, pamene amakhala ozizira, koma nyengo yozizira kwambiri akufunafuna malo ogona ndi yozizira kugwa matalala pansi. Mtundu anatsimikiza ndi chule malo, nyama amasiyana achule ambiri. Mayina a deta enieni amasiyana: pali nyanja, ndipo pali nkhalango, koma chinthu chimodzi zimagwirizana pamodzi - ndi kupulumuka mtheradi. Amene amachititsa iwo chandamale chabwino kwa umboni, amene zoyenera manda achule ku Tokyo ndi Paris.

caecilians

Izi achule legless nyama maina sunamve pafupifupi kanthu. Komabe caecilians osangalatsa kwambiri. makutu zozungulira mu khungu lawo kuyang'ana ngati n'kupanga lalikulu , nyongolotsi. Ena ndi masikelo m'maso ena kuonekera kudzera pakhungu, mawu, caecilians kuyang'ana choyambirira kwambiri. Iwo amakhala ndi kotentha a Africa, Asia ndi America South ankaona dothi lonyowa kapena anthills. Kudya invertebrates monga mphutsi. Land caecilians kuikira mazira, ndi madzi - viviparous. Kuyambira zoopsa iwo kudziteteza khungu chakupha. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti caecilians - pang'ono odziwika achule, maina zinyama komanso zithunzi ndi zovuta kuiwala, kotero iwo ndi zachilendo ndipo ngakhale zachilendo.

achule

Izi amphibious maina zinyama ndi zithunzi kuti amadziwa kuti anthu ambiri. Koma ambiri alibe kusiyanitsa iwo ku achule. Nthawiyi umodzi wa achule - banja osiyana ndi mbali yapadera. Pali chipululu mitunduyi umagwira ntchito mwa nyengo mvula. Kuyambira achule achule amasiyana wamfupi miyendo yakumbuyo amene kuchepetsa kudumpha awo masentimita makumi awiri, njerewere khungu youma ndi chakuti madzi Tingaone kokha mu kuswana nyengo. Iwo kudya izi tizilombo achule, molluscs ndi mphutsi Choncho, mosiyana ndi olakwika, angakhale othandiza kwa munthu kuwononga slugs munda. achule Common kudutsa maiko, pali okha okha ku Australia. Pali moyo makamaka chipululu mtundu, amene ali mano ndi kuika mu nthawi youma mdzenje ndi kasungidwe madzi cavities thupi.

axolotl

Izi ena nyama amphibious, amene mayina awo ali pafupifupi zodabwitsa. Pakali pano, ichi ndi kuyang'ana wapadera kuti sayenera kukula. Axolotl ndi larval mawonekedwe ambistomy, koma kwa kuswana iwo safuna kuti kusuntha. Iwo yodziwika ndi neoteny - kukhwima adziwitse mwana. Axolotl, tikukhala mu malo omasuka, akhoza osati zaka konse, koma kusintha zinthu kungachititse kuti kusinthika mu ambistomu. dzina lina chidwi. Kumasulira kwa Aztec, amatanthauza "madzi chidole" wangwiro akumwetulira kuipanikiza wa amphibian izi.