Kodi mtundu wa ntchito anachita ndi chombo cha? kusanthula zambiri

Kuchokera m'nkhani, muphunzira za mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zikuchitidwa ndi chombo, mbiri ya chitukuko cha pafupi-Earth danga, ndi wotani ntchito n'kofunika ngati mwaganiza kupereka moyo wake kuti mwayi wokaona mu Earth kanjira ndi kupitirira.

Discworld

Kuyambira kale, ndi kupezedwa poyamba m'munda wa zakuthambo, asayansi amene amaganiziridwa kuti Earth si mosabisa, kwambiri ndinkadabwa chimene kunja malire ake? chakuti zambiri mlengalenga, kale ku Rome wakale ndi Greece, koma kuti mudziwe za chilengedwe cha zinatha. Kalanga ine okha ndi maganizo zithunzi si.

Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe ofufuza anatenga nkhani imeneyi, ndinadikira mpaka m'ma XX atumwi. Pa za malire a Dziko Lapansi tinachoka drones choyamba. Komabe izi sanaime, chifukwa ntchito zonse yekha munthu angathe kuchitidwa wotere. Choncho, mtundu wa ntchito anachita ndi chombo cha?

zatsopano

Nkofunika kufotokozera: oddly mokwanira, koma anali kuphunzira za thambo mu kanjira kuchita wamng'ono. njira Global zilipo kufufuza ndi Lapansi, ngakhale mu maonekedwe a ziphunzitso ndi malingaliro, koma chaka, ambiri a iwo anatsimikizira. Mwachitsanzo, kudziŵa chilengedwe anabadwa, monga nyenyezi anaonekera, zaka mapulaneti ambiri, etc. Asayansi mwalandira, si mwachindunji ku malo ndi nthawi imene ndege zimenezo sizinali zotheka. Mwachitsanzo, mmene anachitira ndi Einstein ndi chiphunzitso chake cha relativity, komanso mabowo wakuda, zomwe zikugwira kuphunzira Hawking.

Komabe, pali njira, kuphunzira umene n'chotheka kutali ndi Dziko Lapansi. Choncho wotani ntchito anachita ndi chombo cha?

Biology ndi Medicine

Akatswiri ndi physiologists kuphunzira zotsatira za weightlessness pa thupi, kusintha komwe kumachitika patapita nthawi yogona nthawi microgravity. Komanso pa ISS kalekale, ukhale wochepa "Zoo" wa mbewa pang'ono ndi tizilombo. ana awo tipeze chimene analandira anthu padziko lapansi anabadwa mu mlengalenga.

zomera

ISS ndi nthawi yaitali akuonera kukula kwa zomera kuona mmene kusintha kusintha mu cheza zonse dziko ndi weightlessness, onse ofanana. Ndicho chimene mtundu wa ntchito anthu kuchita chombo.

zamaganizo

The apamwamba kupitiriza gulu siteshoni danga la zamaganizo yake, sangathe kutero. Komabe, zinthu zimene amoyo mu malo sachoka kuchoka zinthu mwachizolowezi - waukulu kutsimikizira pansi maganizo. N'zoona kuti kafukufuku wapadera palibe amene amathira pa chombo, koma ingoyang'anani pambuyo kuthandiza mavuto.

Physics, umagwirira

Komanso pa bolodi ISS makamu zosiyanasiyana zatsopano thupi phunziro la dziko maziko cheza cha magnetosphere dziko lapansi. Musati angokhale akatswiri.

Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe mtundu wa ntchito anachita ndi chombo cha.

kutanthauza kafukufuku

Monga mukuonera, ena anaona ndi zatsopano umalimbana tsogolo, kodi zidzatheke interplanetary ndege, ndipo mwina interstellar. Ndi nthawi ofufuza za malo ayenera kumanzere kwa sayansi ya chiphunzitso ndi chizolowezi cha mmene tiyenera kukhalira m'sitimayo mu mamiliyoni makilomita kutali lathuli. Chifukwa mu nkhani iyi kudzakhala kovuta kukasiya chakudya, madzi ndi mpweya ku Earth, choncho, m'pofunika kupereka kwathunthu akachita moyo thandizo dongosolo, bwino kapena kuchita yayitali. Imathandiza komanso pamene kuthetsa adzakhala zochokera maplaneti ena.

Choncho mwayi kupita Mayiko Space Station ndi nthumwi za kudzinenera ambiri. Komanso, pafupifupi chombo ndi dongosolo angapo ndipo specializations. Musaiwale kuti akatswiri ndege ndi oyendetsa monga "techies", chifukwa popanda kanthu zimachitika pa siteshoni sizikanatheka kukanakhala.

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito kumachitika ndi chombo m'mlengalenga?

Mwachindunji kumbuyo ofufuza ISS ali makamaka zikugwira kupewa ake ndi chisamaliro. Makamaka nthawi siteshoni ndi kukodzedwa mwa dongosolo yodziyimira payokha.

Mu 1997, pamalopa "Mir" ngozi yaikulu: pa moto zipolopolo wapadera kwa kupanga mpweya, ndi adalira kulimbana kwa moyo wautali. Zitatha izi zachitika kuwombana musitima yonyamula katundu, chifukwa mu mapanelo angapo dzuwa zinawonongeka, ndiyeno kuti adzathe kukhazikitsa iwo. Koma makamaka funso la mtundu wanji wa ntchito kumachitika ndi chombo mu mlengalenga, danga ofufuza kulankhula za yokonza mwachizolowezi ndi zatsopano chosowa chimene mukufuna kupeza munthu kunja kwa zigawo lokhalamo.

Activities pansi

Pa kuthawira ISS maloto a ambiri, koma ngakhale gulu mu cosmonaut ndi sizitanthauza kuti munthu chofunika kupita kumeneko. chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna waukulu kwambiri, ndi chitukuko atsopano a makampani sangakhoze kuonetsetsa pamaso pa makina asayansi chidwi. Komabe, Russia waneneratu yomanga latsopano, zambiri siteshoni ano, koma ndi nkhani yosiyana. Choncho wotani amagwira ntchito ndi anthu ntchito wokayenda pamwezi, pamene anali padziko lapansi?

Choyamba, ndi maphunziro nthawi zonse, mwakuthupi ndiponso mu zapaderazi awo, nthawizonse kukhala wokonzeka kupita ISS mu vuto la mwadzidzidzi. Chachiwiri, ambiri a iwo nako kudziwa muyenera pa Mission Control Center ndi kumanga ngalawa, - akatswiri, asayansi, mapulogalamu kompyuta. Bwino ndi chachitatu, akuyamba kukhala ndi zosowa umisiri watsopano.