Zivomerezi lamba wa Dziko Lapansi. Mayina a mabacteria ndi zivomerezi a Dziko Lapansi

Zivomerezi Earth zone - woyendera nthambi komwe contiguous lithospheric mbale amene amapanga dziko. Khalidwe lalikulu m'madera amenewa kuchuluka zoyendayenda, yomwe tingasonyezere zivomezi kawirikawiri, komanso pamaso pa mapiri yogwira, amene nthawi zina ndi anakalipa katundu. Childs, malo awa a Dziko Lapansi kutambasula kwa ataliatali m'litali. Kwa mtunda uyu agona lalikulu Rift kutumphuka. Ngati Malowa ali pansi pa nyanja, izo zikuwoneka ngati chute sredneokeanichesky.

Dzina yamakono ya mabacteria ndi zivomerezi a Dziko Lapansi

Malingana ndi chiphunzitso ochiritsira Hrs, tsopano pa dziko pali kuwiri zivomerezi nthambi. Zina mwa ufuluwo ili m'mbali equator, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi meridians, motero, perpendicular kwa wina m'mbuyomu. The woyamba amatchedwa Trans-Mediterranean ndi chiyambi chake pamafunika za Gulf, ndi mfundo muyeso wa pakati ukufika ya Atlantic Ocean. The chachiwiri amatchedwa meridional Pacific, nakhala mu kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi dzina lawo. Ndi m'madera awa ali apamwamba ntchito zivomerezi. Kumeneko malo thanthwe lawo dongosolo, komanso nthawi zonse mapiri yogwira. Ngati deta ndi malamba zivomerezi wa view Earth pa mapu a dziko lapansi, zimaonekeratu kuti kuphulika kwambiri imagwera pa gawo m'madzi kwa dzikoli.

Yaikulu mapiri mu dziko

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti 80 peresenti ya zivomezi zonse ndi kuphulitsa mapiri imagwera pa Pacific lokwera. Ambiri ili pansi pa madzi amchere, koma nawonso amakhudza ena a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mu Hawaii, chifukwa cha miyala Dziko Lapansi yogawikana, zonse zivomezi, amene nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti ambiri anafa. Komanso, izi lokwera chimphona zikuphatikizapo yocheperako zivomerezi lapansi lamba. Choncho, alandire Kamchatka, ndi Islands Aleutian. Zingamvekere lonse kumadzulo gombe la Africa American ndipo itha patsogolobe South Loop Holandesas. N'chifukwa chake m'madera zogona onse, zomwe zili pamodzi mzere, zonse mukukuma- kwambiri kapena zochepa amphamvu Zivomezi zikumvekabe. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri Mega-m'mizinda, amene ali wosakhazikika dera limeneli - Los Angeles.

Land zivomerezi lamba. Mayina a anthu wofala

Tsopano tiyeni tione malo otchedwa zivomezi sekondale kapena zazing'ono seismicity. Onse kufupi zokwanira malire a dziko lathuli, koma m'madera ena kumatikumbutsabe ali sanamve pa nthawiyo, monga ena zigawo za inagwedezeka anafika pafupi pazipita. Koma Dziwani kuti zimenezi ndi khalidwe chabe a m'mayiko, amene ali pansi pa nyanja World. Secondary malamba zivomerezi a Dziko Lapansi wambiri madzi a Atlantic, mu Pacific ndi Arctic ndi madera ya Indian Ocean. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti inagwedezeka kwambiri, kawirikawiri imagwera pa kum'mawa kwa madzi onse apadziko, mwachitsanzo "Dziko amapuma" m'dera Philippines, pang'onopang'ono kutsika kwa Antarctica. Kumlingo, madera kuukira ameneŵa amagwiranso ntchito madzi a Pacific, koma Atlantic ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse bata.

A mumve zambiri zokhudza nkhani imeneyi

Monga tanena lamba zivomerezi a Dziko Lapansi aumbike pamphambano ya waukulu mbale lithospheric. Lalikulu pakati pa anthu ndi meridian Pacific Ridge, kutalika yonse ya pali nambala yaikulu okwera mapiri. Monga ulamuliro, kuukira cholinga, zomwe zimabweretsa inagwedezeka m'dera zachilengedwezi - subcrustal, kotero iwo anagawira pa mtunda wautali kwambiri. Nthambi kwambiri seismically yogwira wa meridian wa lokwera ndi mbali ya kumpoto. Apa pali kuponya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuwafika California gombe. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero cha nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ikumangidwa ku malowa ali nthawizonse yochepa. Samalani chakuti mizinda ngati San Francisco, Los Angeles, ambiri, osakwatiwa-storey. Mkulu-nyamuka nyumba anamangidwira basi pakati pa mzinda. Likupita m'munsi boma seismicity nthambi izi yafupika. Kugombe la kumadzulo kwa America South inagwedezeka si wamphamvu monga mu North Komabe, pali amalembedwa zotupa subcortical.

A kuchuluka kwa nthambi za lokwera lina lalikulu

Mayina a mabacteria ndi zivomerezi wa dziko lapansi zimene ndi offshoots ku meridian yaikulu ya Pacific lokwera, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi malo ake apadera. Mmodzi wa nthambi - East. Izo zinachokera ku gombe la Kamchatka ndi amathamanga limodzi Islands Aleutian, ndiye amapita kuzungulira America lonse ndipo itha pa Islands Falkland. zone Izi si catastrophically-zivomerezi ndi tokhala kuti anapanga mkati yaikulu. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuona kuti m'dera la equator ya umapita ku nthambi East. The Caribbean Sea ndi onse chilumba States, ili apa, ali kale mu zone ya zivomerezi Holandesas kuzungulira. M'dera limeneli, kale anati zivomezi zambiri, zimene zinabweretsa kwambiri masoka, koma masiku awa Dziko Lapansi "udatotobwa," ndipo kenaka utentha mamba, amene angamvele ndipo ankaona mu pogwiritsa zonse za Caribbean, musati angabweretse choopsa chilichonse moyo.

Small chirengedwe chododometsa

Ngati tikulingalira lamba zivomerezi a Dziko Lapansi pa mapu, likukhalira kuti kum'mawa nthambi ya Pacific lokwera akuthamanga kugombe la kumadzulo kwa dziko lathuli, mwachitsanzo pamodzi America. Nthambi ya kumadzulo mofanana zivomerezi lamba akuyamba pafupi Islands Kuril, Japan ukamapita, kenako ogaŵikana awiri kwambiri. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti maina a mabacteria izi zivomerezi anasankhidwa ndi lolondola koma mwake. Mwa njira, nthambi awiri, amene anagawa gulu ili ali ndi dzina "West" ndi East ", koma nthawi iyi anachokera Hrs chikugwirizana ndi malamulo ambiri amavomereza. East udzadutsa New Guinea ku New Zealand. Mderali unkagwiritsidwa zivomezi zina mwachilungamo amphamvu, nthawi zambiri kuvala zowononga. East nthambi chimakwirira kugombe la Philippines Islands, zilumba kum'mwera kwa Thailand ndipo Burma, ndipo potsiriza olumikizidwa kwa zone Trans-Mediterranean.

Kufotokozera mwachidule "kufanana" Ridge zivomerezi

Tsopano tiyeni tione malo lithospheric kuti uli pafupi ndi dera lathu. Monga mukudziwa, dzina la mabacteria ndi zivomerezi kwa dziko lathu zimadalira malo awo, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, Mediterranean-manambala Trans-Asian umboni. Mkati akuchedwa ake ndi Alps, ndi Carpathians, ndi Apennines ndi zilumba ili mu Nyanja Mediterranean. Ambiri zivomerezi ntchito imagwera pa Romania wagawo, pamene kawirikawiri pali zivomezi zina amphamvu. Kusamukira ku East, dziko adzagwira lamba wa Balochistan, Iran, ndipo itha Burma. Komabe, kuchuluka padziko lonse la ntchito zivomerezi, amene imagwera pa malo, ndi 15. yekha Choncho, dera limeneli ndi otetezeka kwambiri ndi wachete.