Mapiri a Kazakhstan: kutalika, malo, mbiri ndi kufotokozera

The Republic of Kazakhstan azipeza kukwera, kukwera kanjedza zokopa alendo. Zonsezi zikuchitika chifukwa cha mapiri kuti ili apa. Dera limeneli si amazipanga kukongola, komanso paradaiso okonda msinkhu izi.

Kodi mapiri ndi otchuka mu Kazakhstan? Pafupifupi onse. Pali mkulu ndi otsika phiri m'madera amene anapita ndi ofanana chiwerengero cha anthu. Chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino ndi wokongola chifukwa cha chisanu, limene kwa nthawi yaitali atagona pa nsonga ya mapiri ndi zitunda ndi miyala.

Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan ili mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Pamafunika oposa 2 miliyoni Km ^2, Kudzaupanga chinayi mu dziko ndi wachiwiri m'dera CIS.

M'mphepete pomwepo ndi maiko asanu: Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, ndi Uzbekistan. Ndi mbali zingapo mwa madzi a Caspian Nyanja ndi Aral. Kazakhstan - mmodzi wa mayiko waukulu zomwe ziribe kubwereketsa m'nyanja.

M'dziko lonselo, pamaso pa mtunda osiyana ndi nyengo. mchipululu ali ambiri (36%), steppe (35%), theka chipululu (18%), mtengo (5.9%).

North wa Republic lili West Siberia Plain. Kum'mwera kwa iwo anapanga mapiri a Kazakhstan otchedwa Kokshetau.

State West ndi pa East European Plain. Apa izo aikidwa Subural Plateau ndi Caspian m'zigwa. M'dera limeneli pali ang'ono phiri Mugodzhary. Iwo kupitiriza Urals lapansi.

The Republic lagawidwa zigawo 14 2 palokha m'tawuni. Malinga ndi zinthu Hrs izo lagawidwa zigawo zingapo.

Uplands Kazakhstan ali m'dera lapakati. Ndi mtsinje Ishim, womanga boma likulu Astana.

mapiri a Kazakhstan

Chimodzi mwa zinthu ndi pamaso pa mayiko ang'onoang'ono lamapiri. Iwo chaka anachezeredwa ndi anthu pafupifupi miliyoni, amene anabwera osati kuchokera m'mayiko CIS. Ndi chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mitunda pa boma zokopa alendo zonse amalandira ndalama zambiri ndithu.

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zimene mapiri Kazakhstan kukaona, kotero mulibe chisoni nthawi imene. Akapita ku mawu amodzi kulengeza kuti wokongola kwambiri ndi otsika phiri dera. Iwo ndi "chikasu steppe", ili mu mtima wa boma.

Chimodzi mwa dongosolo lomenyera zing'onozing'ono ndi Aiyrtau. m'lifupi ndi 12 Km, ndi kutalika - 15 Km. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera North-Kazakhstan Kokshetau. Mapiri yozungulira yaing'ono nyanja Chelkar ndi Imantau. Imodzi mwa mfundo za Aiyrtau ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 500. Ili m'mbali mwa nkhungu m'nkhalango ya paini.

Wina lomenyera mofanana odziwika bwino, yomwe ili m'dera Pavlodar. Iwo Bayanaul mapiri. Iwo kutambasula ku mbali ya kumadzulo ya boma kum'mawa ake ndi kutenga 50 kukafika kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, pang'ono pokha - 25 Km.

Nsonga ya phiri massif anazindikira Akbet, kutalika kwake - mamita 1027. Pali zambiri mchere, monga lubwe, porphyry ndi quartzite. Shale ndi sandstone ndi n'kukhala kwambiri.

Monga mapiri ena a Kazakhstan, amene mayina awo odziwika ndi aliyense wokhalamo, Bayanulskie mapiri ndi dongosolo tiered.

Low-phiri mitandadza amadziwikanso Delegen. m'litali ndi 20 Km, m'lifupi mwake makilomita 16 okha. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa mapiri otsika. Ena a mapiriwo ake ndi kutalika kwa 1 zikwi. Mamita. Malo otsetsereka chogwidwa ndi steppe mtunda. M'zigwa ozungulira mtsinje akukulira zitsamba.

Mapiri a East Kazakhstan

East a boma ali ndi zomera wapadera, komanso wolemera zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nyama, amene anamanga kuteteza nkhokwe ya. Deciduous ndi kubzala Oil kukometsera miyala, komanso malo ozungulira iwo - meadows. Markakolsky National Park ali kukoma yake - Markakol nyanja amene akukhala mu dzenje mmodzi wa mapiri. m'litali ndi 38 Km, 19 m'lifupi Km ndi kuya -. 27 mamita mu mgodi 27 imagwera mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje, koma si mulomo Kalzhir. Karkakolya madzi oyera. Iwo amakhala nsomba kuti angatchedwe chuma chachikulu cha watercourse lapansi.

Kum'mawa Kazakhstan mapiri zili pafupi pamphambano ya malire a maiko monga Mongolia, Russia ndi China. Akuimira dongosolo la Altai, Saur-Tarbagatai ndi Kalba. Kutalika kwa nsonga ya ranges kuchokera 900 mamita 1400 m. Far East Altai wolemera mu malo ndi mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, pa mapiri ali ndi kutalika kwa 4 zikwi. Mamita.

Nyengo mbali lakuthwa ndi chibadidwe mu America. Mlengalenga kutentha zimasiyanasiyana zonse.

Mndandanda wa "mapiri ataliatali a Kazakhstan" walunjika pachimake kum'mawa kwa Belukha. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 4506 meters. Ndi apamwamba monga Altai ndi Siberia. Kupanga nkhani ya Belugas akhoza ndendende kuti ufumu wa chisanu, zigumukire, mathithi ndi matalala, amene anaphimba pamwamba lonse pa phiri.

Yermentay

Yermentay - mapiri a Kazakhstan, m'dera lomwe likuthandiza Akmola ndi Karaganda dera. Pali ambiri steppes, mapiri, zitunda. Zimatanthauza mizere ya mapiri ang'onoang'ono ndi dongosolo Timan-Altai. Chapakati Akdym pachimake ndi kutalika kwake - mamita 901.

Apa opezeka okwanira nyama. maganizo awo zosiyanasiyana. N'zotheka kukumana oimira onse steppe, nkhalango, ndi migodi.

Chikazaki Plateau Yermentay akuimira jini dziwe lonse la zomera. The zomera za dera limeneli ndi lapadera kwambiri, monga ena oimira zomera alipobe. Osowa ndi wapadera zomera - kuti angapezeke mwa kuchezera zosiyanasiyana mfundo. Chifukwa cha zinthu zenizeni zachilengedwe ndi nyengo m'madera ang'onoang'ono anapeza mitundu yoposa 400 ya zomera mtima.

Rudny Altai

Pakati pa mitsinje Irtysh ndi Charysh ili Rudny Altai. Ichi ndi mapiri atali la Kazakhstan. dzina anali wasayansi adafotokoza Elena Kotulskaya chifukwa chakuti mu malo awa pali madipoziti yaikulu ores polymetallic. Mchere zomwe zili zikuluzikulu ncho pano - sphalerite, galasi, ndi ena. Gray ores, golide, siliva ndi tellurides si wofunika kwambiri kwa dziko, koma kupanga wawo panopa saletsa.

Large madipoziti osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe mikwingwirima anakafika m'njira kumpoto-kumadzulo. Mu Irtysh m'dera ndi kutsogolera, mkuwa, nthaka ores.

Tianshan

Tien-Shan - mapiri a Kazakhstan, inali yomweyo kumayiko anayi. Ichi ndi China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan. Dzina amachokera kwa mawu Chinese amene amatanthauza "mapiri lakumwamba". lomenyera Izi Chili nsonga angapo, kutalika amene alumphe 6 zikwi. Mamita. Ichi chizathandiza dongosolo Tien Shan kukhala limodzi la mapiri apamwamba a dziko. Amakhala ndi unyolo angapo amene amasiyana mzake m'lifupi, utali, ndi kukwera. Tien Shan kutalika ndi 2,500 kukafika kumadzulo kum'mawa. Naivysočajšij pachimake ndi Chigonjetso (kutalika - mamita 7439).

Ukok

Mmodzi wa yachonde wotchuka - Ukok. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa Altai. Kutalika mtheradi wa nsonga kuyambira 2,200 amene anafunsidwa kuti mamita 2,500. Aataliatali anali anawonjezera mamita 500.

Zolemba malire kutalika mamita 4374. Ndi phiri Kuynen-Uul. Izo tithe mwa Altai Mountains lachiwiri ku masanjidwe, kumbuyo Belukha.

Kokshetau zomwe zili

Kokchetav zomwe zili - lowland Chikazaki zosiyanasiyana. msinkhu wake pazipita ndi 947 meters (Phiri cyanosis). Otsetsereka okutidwa ndi nkhalango. The matendawa, chogwidwa ndi kubzala birch ndi nkhalango pine.

Great malo Kazakhstan - Turgen gorge. Pano mukhoza kupeza nyanja, mitsinje, mathithi, akasupe ndi magwero kuti inadzera ukhondo ndi maganizo ake zidzasintha. Otsetsereka a malo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi meadows ndi mtsinje Assa kumachitika pakati pa iwo.