Manor "Trigorskoye" - owonetsera zakale. Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Mu Pushkin gulu loyimba ali ndi wapadera malo Manor "Trigorskoye" - owonetsera zakale. The gulu loyimba ali ndi zazikulu-owonetsera zakale "Mikhailovskoye" (Hannibal, Pushkin) ndi chuma cha "Peter Wamkulu" (Hannibal). Masomphenya chiwerengero cha mamembala a Pushkin Reserve maofesi ndi 93.

Kayendedwe

Pushkin Hills ndi chimodzi mwa malo ankakonda alendo. Anthu ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi ndimalota kuyenda malo kumene anayenda ndakatulo chachikulu, kuti kusangalala chilengedwe zomwe Pushkin ankaimba ndakatulo wake ndi nkhani yochepa. Kupeza nokha mu chikhalidwe cha malo lodabwitsali, pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti kuyenda. Okonda mabuku chaka abwere kwa "Trigorskoye" - owonetsera zakale. Momwe malo awa wapadera likulu Russian? Sitima mungathe kufika oyamba Wamkulu Luka, ndiye basi mumzinda wa Pskov kudzera Pushgory.

North likulu Russian ndi apaulendo sitima adzafunika choyamba kufika Pskov, ndiye kutenga mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi kale basi kufika Museum.

Mtunda pakati Mihajlovskim ndi Pihkva - makilomita 7 okha. Mabasi kuthamanga kwa siteshoni basi, koma mukhoza kupeza kuti Pushkin malo ndi takisi.

Omwe zoyendera payekha akhoza kuno kudzera m'mudzi (Novogorodka, Podkreste, Vella). Phula owaka miyala pafupifupi palibe kufunika kusuntha m'madera ndi mchenga ndi miyala.

ndondomeko

A wapadera chikhalidwe chipilala, analenga anthu okonda wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri Russian pafupi Pskov - munda "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Amagwiritsa, Pskov dera, Pushkinogorsky District. Phone: 8 (81146) 2-17-62.

Place kudzoza

Pa nthawi ya ukapolo ndi moyo wa wamkulu Russian ndakatulo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Malo "Trigorskoye" - Museum-Reserve - anakhala kunyumba yake yachiwiri. Ilo liri mu malo awa, wodzazidwa ndi wochezeka ofunda, homey amaona, anasolola maganizo ake chifukwa cha ntchito zake zatsopano kulenga. Mu malo awa chodabwitsa kwambiri lidalembedwa mizere ambiri odzipereka komanso madera okhala munda "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve anaonekera pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo kwambiri, koma kulikonse m'dziko lino n'chopatulika kukumbukira kukambirana wosatha ndi anzawo Pushkin, imeneyo chodabwitsa.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Mitunda kuti ndakatulo kwambiri limafotokoza "Eugene Onegin" ntchito amatikumbutsa "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve ndi lotseguka kwa anthu onse okonda mabuku Russian, Pushkin mafani. Mukhoza pano ndi mbali ya gulu ulendo.

Farmstead "Trigorskoye" - Museum Reserve (onani chithunzi mu pepala.) - anakantha ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana mitundu, mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, woona ndi mizere yowongoka.

Mu 1762 Catherine II dziko Egoryevskaya milomo, monga gawo limene anali "Trigorskoye" kuyikidwa limakhulupirira Dmitrievich Vyndomskomu - masekondi, Major Moyo alonda Semenov Regiment. Iye anasiya malo mu cholowa mwana wake Alexander, ndipo kuchokera nthawi imeneyo (1780) "Trigorskoye" chinaperekedwa ku kusintha kwabwino. Pali maofesi atsopano ndi nyumba famu kalembedwe English wapangidwa pabwalopo. Pushkin anakhala mabwenzi Vyndomskih mbadwa. Kuyambira 1820 wolemba ndakatulo ndipo kulankhula kawirikawiri ndi banja Osipov-Wolf. Mundawu anauziridwa ndi chifaniziro cha ndakatulo Tatyana Larina Pushkin a "Eugene Onegin".

"Pushkin Alley"

Patapita kanthawi, apo ndiwo anawerengedwa makwalala mokongoletsedwa munda "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Mlendo Reviews Park amene anakwanitsa kukhala pa "benchi Onegin" kuona "thundu yekhayekha", wodzazidwa ndi maganizo abwino. Ophunzira amakonda "kumsika Tatiana", pano zikuoneka kuti pa tsamba zodabwitsa buku "Eugene Onegin". Madzulo, ndi kuwala kwa mwezi ukutuluka, paki ndi "moyo." Zikuoneka kuti mtengo uliwonse amabisala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ambiri a Pushkin. Kusonyeza mmene alendo kukumana paki n'zosatheka. Kuti timvetse m'mlengalenga lonse la malo lodabwitsali, amafuna kubwera kuno osachepera masiku angapo.

nthawi yovuta

Mu 1859, chuma mwini A. N. Vulf, ndiye lessee amachita M. I. Palmov. Iye amayesetsa kukhala malo mu mawonekedwe yomwe kukonda kukhala Pushkin. Koma mu 1918 akunjawo anagonjetsa Inatenthanso zazikulu, moti mpaka kalekale kuwonongeka. Kwa nthawi yaitali malo amenewa anasiya ndi ziyambe kukonzedwa. Only mu 1962, zodabwitsa chikhalidwe chipilala limzake. Ichi chidachitika pambuyo mbiri komanso wolemba ntchito yaikulu kuphunzira zambiri za yachokera, ife anasonyeza kufunika kubwezeretsa Manor "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve) zinachitikadi. Reviews alendo kubwera kuno ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, anatsimikizira Timeliness ndi chikonzero cha chosankha kubwezeretsa chodabwitsa mapulani ndi chikhalidwe gulu loyimba izi.

zokopa Manor

Chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri zosangalatsa zikupezeka m'dera limeneli, amaonedwa kukhala sundial. The peculiarity chipangizo ndi mthunzi kugwa kwa gnomon pa oyimba, amene wapangidwa mitengo. Masana njira kumabweretsa "yekhayekha thundu", gawo la chodabwitsa wotchi circuitry izi.

nkhani

Kotero wotchuka munda "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve)? Momwe kuti malo awa wapadera? Izi mafunso amene amafuna kukaona Pushkin malo. Mwa njira zingapo kufika pa Pushkin Reserve amaonedwa malo ambiri alendo ochokera Pskov ndi St. Petersburg. Ndi apa kuti Pushkin anakumana Anna Kern, mphwanga Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Mkazi Alexander odzipereka ndakatulo, umene uli bwino kwa munthu aliyense Russian: ". Ndimakumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa"

Pushkin anali ndi olandiridwa ndi yaitali alendo chuma ichi. Banja la Anna Kern m'masiku amenewo mu nyumba zooneka ngati si zabwino kwambiri, pali ntchito kukhala nsalu fakitale. The Manor-storey nyumba ili pabwalopo. Kwa nthawi yaitali anayesetsa kukonza koma Osipov-Wolf banja osasunthika mu izo, iye anasiya moyo wakale nyumba fakitale. M'nthawi nyumba Manor ali akuti ngati Pushkin zosungika malo.

Atafa Alexander Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, ndi Hostess, ine ndinapanga owonetsera zakale yaing'ono. Mu izo, iye ankanyamula matumba ake, amene mwachindunji zokhudzana lalikulu Russian ndakatulo: mabuku, dedications, makalata alendo ndi mphatso. Ndi apa, mu Trigorskoye adaonekera koyamba Pushkin Museum ku Russia. Pambuyo 1918 izo anagonjetsa anadutsa zaka 40 mphindi pamene chuma kachiwiri kuperekedwa ku mtundu woyenera. Pa tsiku 200th kubadwa kwake mu malo anamaliza ntchito yobwezeretsa m'nyumba Manor, ndipo ife tinali ndi kukonzanso zonse za m'dera paki.

Pomaliza

Panopa, monga mbali ya boma Chikumbutso zakale-Cultural ndi Natural Malo Museum-Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" pali zitatu chinthu. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka Zoonadi munda "Trigorskoye". Apa, zikwi Russia ndi alendo akunja kubwera chaka chilichonse kudziwa malo kumene iye ankakonda kukacheza lalikulu Russian ndakatulo.

Museum ndodo anayamba chidwi maulendo thematic ndi achinyamata mu Russia. Mu Manor unachitikira kuwerenga mabuku Pushkin. Young matalente kuchokera ku dziko akufuna kuno, mu "Trigorskoye", osati kugawana mfundo zochititsa chidwi zomwe iwo anapeza za moyo ndi ntchito Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, komanso chiyembekezo kuti ali pano kuti adzakhala kupeza latsopano maganizo chifukwa cha ntchito yake.

Mphambano iliyonse ya dziko lino zimasunga kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo kutali, pamene kuyenda mwa makwalala wolemba ndakatulo Russian, motsogozedwa ndi wokongola Anna Kern. zochitika zambiri kuchokera nthawi imeneyo kutali, anthu anasintha, izo anasintha maganizo mabuku ndi mabuku. Koma bola ngati khomo la Manor "Trigorskoye" adzatsegulidwa alendo, sadzakhala kutha kukumbukira munthu zodabwitsa, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba Aleksandre Pushkine.