Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye": "Tikuoneni, m'chipululu ngodya!"

Pushkin Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" lili likulu la dera Pskov, mu nkhalango, kuchoka amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri chipilala cha chikhalidwe cha anthu la Chitaganya cha Russia kuyambira 1995. Amakhulupirira kuti pali adzabadwira ndakatulo ya Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina (1799-1837). Mapiri mtunda, thambo la nyanja ndi Kucan Malenets wamphamvu paini nkhalango, kufalitsa pa theka la maekala mazana asanu ndi awiri a wotanganidwa chuma dziko - kotero zikuwoneka mulungu zachilengedwe, wakhala kudzoza kwa moyo, misozi, chikondi tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian.

masiku atatu

Onse amene amatsatira ntchito a ndakatulo iyi, malotowa kukaona Pushkin Reserve. State, kusunga masamba waukulu wa mbiri, kuphatikizapo chuma cha Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye ndi Petrovsky, komanso Voronich Pamudzi, SAVKIN, Vrevo, Vella. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu munda linakhazikitsidwa ndi agogo a amayi Pushkin a Osip Abramovich Hannibal. Pa kukumbukira wokhwima ndakatulo ndi generic chisa Mayi wa Chiyembekezo Osipovna Pushkin.

Akukhulupirira kuti Pskov thambo amapereka kudzoza wapadera wa Alexander. Apa tinabadwa oposa zana ntchito zake - ndakatulo, ndakatulo. A mbadwa ya Hannibal anapita St Michael mu 1817-1819, anakhala zaka ziwiri mu ukapolo (zaka 1824-1826). Patapita zaka zambiri, mu 1922, ndi chigamulo cha boma la Soviet Pushkin malo ananena nkhokwe achilengedwe.

M'nyumbayi pabwalo unachitikira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. chachikulu:

• Wolemba ndakatulo la kubadwa - June 6 (Old kalendala - 26 May).
• Tsiku maulalo Mikhailovskoye (August).
• Imfa Tsiku - February 10 (29 January).

Mu masiku awa Reserve ladzala ndi anthu ambiri. Iwo amawanda ndi alendo ochokera konsekonse Russia, CIS ndi kumayiko ena. Pushkin tchuthi cha ndakatulo, unachitikira ku oyambirira June m'tauni ya Pushkin Mountains, ndi odziwika padziko lonse.

mphatso Elizabeth

Kamodzi pa moyo kukaona Pushkin Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Reviews kuti: ichi ndi dziko wapadera, wobisa kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa kuti apange Nkhani ya Pushkin House, Hannibal ndi nyumba pafupi ndi dziko. Amadziwika kuti 1742 gawo la chuma cha mfumu St. Michael Bay anapereka Abram Petrovich Hannibal ( "Arap"), mwana wamng'ono wa Petra Alekseevicha Romanova Elizabeth I.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya cholowa adachoka mwana Osip Abramovich Hannibal, agogo A. S. Pushkina, amene tanena, anali kulinganiza ndi chilengedwe cha m'mudzi wina waung'ono m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Soroti. Mokhalamo mwa Ambuye ndi ndodo anakula mapiko pa phiri. Pamaso pake ndipo masiku ano ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha Mikhailovsky - bwalo kanjira kopita. Kum'mwera, ndi Manor Anaikongoletsanso paki, bwino amalowa m'nkhalango ya paini.

Ndi mumbali mwa mapiri kuonekera Soroti, Lake Valley Petrovsky (nthawi zina amatchedwanso dziwe Kucan) ndi paki eponymous. nyumba si zimene Pushkin moyo, koma ankamangidwanso ndendende molingana ndi mafotokozedwe anapulumutsidwa. Zinali kumanga chionetsero chachikulu Museum ku iye anaganiza. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye ali otchuka.

A xamwali wabwino achinyamata osauka

Alendo ofika ku malo opatulika, mzimu wa Pushkin anamva mwamsanga zinamuyendera pa waukulu kum'mwera khomo la nyumba Manor. Kale mu hallway kutsogolo kwa iwo akupereka mbiri ya St. Michael. mafunde mtima pamene khomo kumanja: pakuti - kuphunzira Pushkin. Iye anabwezeretsa kwa mwatsatanetsatane otsiriza: pali ngakhale popondapo pansi pa mapazi ake, amene anapereka Alexander Anna Kern. Ndipo ndi chachitsulo nzimbe ndakatulo anakonda kukwera Svyatogorye pa chilungamo.

M'malo mwake - chipinda cha bwenzi la masiku nkhanza wake, Nkhunda-yotheratu wantchito. Izi otchedwa buthulo, pamene motsogoleredwa Ariny Rodionovny pabwalo mtsikana kuchita needlework. Makolo a Alexander mu maulendo kawirikawiri wotanganidwa zipinda zitatu pa kumpoto kwa nyumba (kuchipinda, Salz, chodyera).

Zokongola mkati likugwirizana dziwe tebulo, titero, kupingasa tsitsi, monga pamene player, wotchuka padziko lonse ndi mabuku talente yake chidwi. Kumanzere kwa nyumba owonetsera zakale mukhoza kuwona nyumba babysitting, obisalamo mwa lilacs ndi acacias.

Pa theka - kusamba, pa zina - chipinda pang'ono, kumene mwina mayi wokalamba ndi "dozing pansi pa ikulira wa spindles awo", pamene mphepo chimakwirira thambo phiko. Kenako - outbuildings atatu, kumene kuli woyang'anira ndi mlembi, anali khitchini ndi makobidi atumiki.

Kukongola Anna namatetule

Pushkin anakonda kuyenda mu paki, wosweka agogo Osipom Gannibalom m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa. Spruce Alley lero amalimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana. Kudzera kamodzi lankhosa pa. mitengo Old pafupifupi wapita.

Mu banja wotchuka anali yopemphereramo yake. Iwo wabwezeretsedwa ku malo ake mbiri pa kutha kwa ufumu wa spruce. Pa makona kwa thambo coniferous ndi linden Alley Anna Kern. Mu June mthunzi wa limes wamng'ono Alexander chidwi kuona wofatsa madona, mbali wake wakumwamba. Zinali yotentha 1825 pamene Kern anabwera Mikhailovsky, tsopano m'gulu la Pushkin Reserve.

Amatunga Park komanso kulandira chithandizo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo pali chinsinsi malo - chilumba mthunzi kumene Pushkin zambiri ankabwera andakatulo ngati kusungulumwa. Ndi zosangalatsa kuona kuti pano, chirichonse wabwezeretsedwa ndi amve chachikulu: mostochki, woganiza gazebo. Anapeza kuikidwa akale stitches-njanji. M'mphepete kumadzulo kwa malo pali Malenets nyanja atazungulira nkhalango paini, chomwenso ndi ankakonda kukacheza Alexander.

Pothawirapo lomaliza

Reserve Pushkin limatiuza mwakuti sizikuwoneka kuti adzathe kumvetsera ndi amakuthandiza kuganizira! Choncho, Trigorskoye (Egoryevsk mlomo) wokwatibwa ndi anansi ndi mabwenzi Pushkin Osipov-Wolf. mudzi ili pa limodzi la mapiri atatu (choncho dzina) kumadzulo kwa St. Michael.

makilomita atatu mwa nkhalango ndi Malenets nyanja - ndi anzake wokondeka kale kuyendera Alexander Sergeyevich (kapena iwo ali nazo). Pushkin ankakonda kukhala mu Osipov laibulale yaikulu. nyumba yawo imatentha pansi pa mafunde 1918, koma kumangidwanso mu zaka zao za sikisite zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndi bungwe m'nyumbayi (komanso m'nyumba A. P. Gannibala m'mudzi wa Petrovsky).

Ndipo pa mapiri woyera. Iwo anakwera kudzera Bugrovo (cisa), anyalanyaza mphero Svyatogorsk obisika (madzi). Hayidiroliki kapangidwe limzake. Pamodzi ndi zinthu zina anasonyeza (Miller nyumba, pafamu kukakhala, barani) ndi zogwirizana ziziwayendera bwino ku kowonera zakale zovuta. Mpingo wa Akukwera obisika wakhala kuyambira masiku amakedzana. Apa - manda a agogo A. S. Pushkina, mayi wake. Kenako - chitetezo wotsiriza wa tingachipeze powerenga 37 wazaka mabuku Russian.