Sergiev Posad. Zowoneka mumzindawo.

Mzinda wa ku Russia wa Sergiev Posad wachita kale linachita kuti ngale ya Golden mphete. tate wake - Sergiy Radonezhsky. Apa anamanga odziwika mu Russian Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, limene liri ndi malo ochezera amwendamnjira.

likulu utsogoleri uli kutali na Moscow, nchifukwa chake alendo ayamba ulendo mozungulira zipilala wakale mzinda wa Sergiev Posad.

zowoneka

The ofunika kwambiri pa mbiri chipilala cha mzinda - Holy Utatu Sergio Lavra. Izi ndi obisika kwa anthu, anayambitsa m'zaka 14. Today zovuta zikuphatikizapo nyumba zoposa makumi anayi ndi zipilala. The wamkulu nyumba n'kukhutira - Woyera Utatu Cathedral - chitsanzo rannemoskovskogo woyera mwala zomangamanga. Panopa zotsalira za St. Sergio. Mu tchalitchi zinachitika ubatizo wa akalonga lopambana wa Moscow, pali adalitsidwa kulamulira Basil 3 ndi Ivan Grozny, ndi ana awo. Daniel Black ndi Andrei Rublev ankachiritsa mkati kupenta, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi mlombwa. Sergiev Posad anatchuka chifukwa kukhala mu kachisi wa wotchuka chizindikiro cha Andrei Rublev "Utatu", yomwe ili iconostasis lapansi.

Motsogoleredwa Ivan m'khutu kukumbukira kugwirizana kwa Astrakhan ndi Kazan khanate ndi m'mayiko Russian Mfundo Cathedral inamangidwa pa dera la obisika a. Iye amakhala womasuka kwa anthu kokha pamene panali madzulo ndipo utumiki m'mawa, ena athandizira chatsekedwa alendo.

Utatu komanso Mfundo Cathedral - si onse amene anatchuka chifukwa Woyera Utatu Lavra mu Sergiev Posad. Kukawona wa agulupa ndi wapadera. Suli kutali ndi mpingo ndiwo manda a banja Godunov. Iwo m'nyumba zotsalira za Tsar Boris ndi mkazi wake Maria ndi ana awo. Posachedwapa, iwo anayamba kuyika metropolitans Russian.

M'zaka za m'ma 15, amisiri ku Pskov pa dera la obisika a inamangidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera Church.

Komiti ya mabishopu, ili mu zipinda mitropolitskih. Tinamanga iwo nthawi yomweyo ndi refectory ndi - malo a Chimonko adadya pa maholide lalikulu. Pomwepo ili zipinda chakudya tsiku.

The Lavra Utatu Sergiev Posad zokopa angapezeke iliyonse. Izi ndi Red Tower, ndi Mpingo wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary, komanso Smolensk mpingo, tchalitchi, sacristy, ndi ena.

malo ena otchuka alendo - izo Chernihiv obisika, amadziwika mapanga ake mobisa. Komanso pali chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Chernihiv. Mbuto ikulu mu gulu loyimba mapulani ali inamangidwa mu 19 m'ma kachisi wa Chernigov. Ndipo pagombe Konchury mipingo awiri - Vvedensky ndi Pyatnitskaya ndi Chapel Pyatnitsky bwino tiers angapo, ataima pamwamba pa kasupe panopa.

Pofotokoza zokopa za Sergiev Posad, sakhoza kukhala chete za mathithi otchedwa "Gremyachiy" mamita 25 mkulu. madzi awa wachita kale ankaona kuti achire. Pafupi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo polemekeza Sergiya Radonezhskogo ndi wosasintha, zomwe mwina agwera aliyense.

The zambiri wotchuka Sergiyev Posad? Zokopa za mzinda uwu - owonetsera zakale. About 30 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'nyumbayi ali zidole. Nawa ana sitima, French dominoes ndi njuga, Chinese zidole zopangidwa zadothi, zidole Japanese , ndi ena. Kuwonjezera akuyendayenda zopereka zambiri zakale, alendo akhoza kujambula zidole zawo kukaikira mazira kapena kusewera mu Bogorodsk chidole. ulendowu sadzasiya osayanjanitsika ngakhale ana kapena akulu.

Mbiri ndi luso owonetsera zakale akupereka zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa luso lakalekale. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kwa mbiri ya mzinda ndi nsomba osiyana zikugwira dziko Russian mu masiku akale.

Sergiev Posad ali pafupifupi 250 zipilala. Apa 50 kumachita m'matchalitchi ndi mipingo, kupereka malo ndi katundu wake wapadera m'mlengalenga kukwezeka mzimu.