Zandedesky: kusamalira kunyumba, kufotokozera ndi ndondomeko

Zantedeskaya ndi chomera chosangalatsa cha banja la Aroids, otchedwa anthu calla kapena calla. Dzina lochititsa chidwi limeneli ndi maluwa oyenera kulandira Kurt Sprengel - wojambula botani wa ku Germany amene anaupatsa ulemu wa mnzake wa ku Italiya Giovanni Zanteideski. Mdziko lachilumba chosatha ndi South Africa, lomwe ndi malo ake otentha. Mu chilengedwe, munthu angathe kuona kuti mbali ya zimayambira ndi rhizomes za zandedeski nthawi zambiri zimamizidwa m'madzi.

Kufotokozera za Zandedeski

Pamwamba pa zandedeskiya, kusamala kunyumba komwe mukusowa chidziwitso ndi luso linalake, kumafika kuyambira 1.0 mpaka 2.5 mamita. Masamba a chomera ndi aakulu (pafupifupi masentimita 40 m'litali), amawonekedwe a mtima, omwe amakhala pautali wautali wa petioles. Mtundu - wobiriwira, wokhala ndi kirimu kapena mawanga oyera. Tsinde lakuthwa, nthambi ya rhizome, yamphamvu. Zantedeskaya, chisamaliro kunyumba komwe kumabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa okonda okondedwa a m'nyumba za floriculture, anthu wamba amatchedwa apakhomo calla.

Chomera chozizira chimamasula kwambiri kaso, maluwa aakulu, amaikidwa pamtunda wodalirika wa peduncles. Inflorescence ndi chikho chachikasu, chophimba chotalika pafupifupi 15 cm. Maonekedwe ake ndi osiyana: zonona, zachikasu, zofiirira, zoyera, pinki. Odyetsa amamera mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi chivundikiro chachiwiri. Kawirikawiri, chivundikirocho mkati mwajambula chimakhala zojambulidwa pang'ono kuposa kuchokera kunja. Blossoming zandedeski - chinthu chodabwitsa, chimayamba ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo chimatha mpaka masika. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso za chikasu zimapangidwa, ndi mamita pafupifupi 1 masentimita. Nthawi yotsala nthawi zambiri imakhala miyezi iwiri ndipo m'dziko lakwawolo limagwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe.

Zofunika za calla kunyumba

Mu kulima kwachangu kwa Aitiopia zander, chisamaliro cha panyumba chimafuna kuchuluka kwantchito, n'kopanda phindu; Chomeracho chimakonda kuchuluka kwa kuwala mu chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, koma zimatha kusintha moyenera ku zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, chiweto choweta chingathe kupangidwa ndi kuunikira kwina, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fulorosenti ya izi. Kukhala wachikhalidwe chokonda kutentha, nyumba yachinyumba calla (zasededesky Ethiopia) imamva bwino pamtunda wosachepera kuposa +18 ^о С, yabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko chabwino ndi kukula kwa maluwa ndi +22 ... + 23 ^о С. Kusintha kwa mazira ndi zojambula ndizo Zosokoneza nkhawa zandedeskiya.

Maluwa m'nyumba: chisamaliro, kulima

Chinthu chofunikira pa kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Pochita izi, masamba a chomera ayenera kuponyedwa nthawi zonse ndikupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. A okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zandedesky amafuna nthawi zonse wothirira madzi kuyambira chiyambi cha masika mpaka kugwa. Madzi okwanira ayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse, kutentha, kutentha. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti nyama yazinyama ikhale ndi madzi okwana 3-5 masentimita mu poto. Pakati pa dormancy, kupezeka kwa chinyezi kumafunika kuchepetsedwa, ndi mitundu ina ndikusiya zonse.

Kudyetsa nyumba ya calla

Pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu, kuyambira February mpaka June, wokongola zandedeska, kusamalidwa pakhomo pambuyo pake sikumayambitsa mavuto apadera, ayenera kudyetsedwa: mchere (zokonzekera "Pokon", "Agricola", "Fertika-lux", "Bona Forte" ) Ndipo organic (manyowa, manyowa, manyowa opitirira, mankhwala "Oposa"). Chomera chamagetsi chimakhala chofunika kuti mapangidwe a chitsamba chobirira ndi yogwira kukula kwa masamba ndipo amachitika kamodzi pa 1.5 mpaka 2 miyezi. Kukonzekera kwa mchere kumakhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti maluwa aziyenda bwinobwino.

Kusindikizidwa kwa Zandedeski

Zimayenera kuchita chaka chilichonse chomera chomera, chifukwa nthawi ya zomera calla (zandedescia), chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe sichimachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri, zimadetsa nthaka. Chombocho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, ndi gawo la michere komanso chimbudzi chokhala ndi masentimita asanu, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dothi la ceramic kapena dothi lalikulu. Malingana ndi kukula kwake kwa tuber kamabzalidwa mozama masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Dothi lopangidwa bwino - magawo awiri a nkhumba, gawo limodzi la tsamba, peat nthaka ndi mchenga ndi kompositi kapena humus - gawo limodzi.

Pamene zandedeskaya limamasula

Tsvesti zandezdekiya, kusamalira kunyumba zomwe zimakondweretsa okonda maluwa, akuyamba zaka ziwiri mutabzala. Maluwa oyambirira ndi otumbululuka (nthawi zina amakhala obiriwira). Patapita nthawi, mtundu wa chophimba umakhala wodzaza kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali ndithu ndipo nthawi zina imatha miyezi yambiri. Ndikuwaunikira bwino, nyumba ya calla imamera kumapeto kwa autumn ndipo imatha kukondwera maluwa okongola m'nyengo yozizira.

Pambuyo maluwa, zandedesia zimafuna kupumula; Nthawi yokwanira yopuma ndiyo miyezi umodzi ndi theka. Chomeracho chiyenera kufupikitsa kuthirira, mkatikati mwa chilimwe, kuyeretsa zotsalira za masamba, zouma mumlengalenga ndi kuziika mu gawo latsopano, lopatsa thanzi. Mukhoza kubzala kamodzi pamunda, mwachitsanzo, m'munda, ndipo mu August mubwerere "kunyumba." M'kukula kwatsopano masamba amabwera ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kubalanso zandedeski kunyumba

Mitundu ya Tuber Zantedeski imabereka ndi ana, yomwe ingathe kugawidwa pa nthawi yopanga chomera. Komanso, kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kuti muonetsetse kuti maluwa ambiri ndi rejuvenate zandereskii amafuna kugawidwa kwa tubers kapena rhizomes, malingana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Kuwathetsa ndibwino ndi manja anu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni ndi zida zina zowonongeka.

Palinso njira yoberekera, yomwe siidziwika bwino pakati pa florists. Mbeu yambewu imakula mokwanira, koma njirayo imafuna kuleza mtima kwakukulu: zomera zomwe zikukula mwanjira imeneyi zidzamera pokhapokha patatha zaka 4-5 kuchokera nthawi yobzala. Ngati mukukonzekera za amateur florist mulibe chikhumbo chokula zandedeskiy kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye nkofunikira kuchotsa mivi ya maluwa yomwe yayamba kale. Izi zidzapulumutsa chomeracho kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka kuti zikhale ndi moyo pa nthawi ya bata calla (zandedeskiya).

Flower kusamalira kunyumba: mu tizilombo kulamulira

M'chipinda cham'mimba calla ingakhudzidwe ndi kangaude yomwe imagonjetsa zomera mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Masamba okhudzidwa amakhala othawa ndipo patapita kanthawi amafota. Choncho, pofuna kupewa tizilombo toononga, timapopera mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zopseza, whiteflies ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndizoopsa kwa chikhalidwe cha m'nyumba. Mitundu yambiri ya tizirombo timene timayambitsa zandedeskiyu ndikupukuta masamba ake, nthawi zina imabweretsa maluwa. Mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa njirayi, ndikuchotsa chomeracho ndi ubweya wa thonje, chophatikizidwa ndi yankho la sopo. Ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maluwa apakhomo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwalawa: 1 ml ya "Carbophos" inasefulidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, kapena "Actellik" kukonzekera.

Zandedesia mix, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe chimasangalatsa mtima komanso chimabweretsa chisangalalo, - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimawoneka ngati chokha, komanso maluwa. Ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, ivy ndi bindweed.