Malo a rhododendron - chomera chokongola chokongola

Rhododendron - chokongola chokongola chomera, chomwe ndi mtundu wambiri wa banja la heather. Izi zimakhala zobiriwira, zobiriwira kapena zowonjezera zitsamba zowonjezera shrub, pafupipafupi zimakula kufika mamita awiri kutalika, kawirikawiri - mtengo wochepa. Mu mtunduwu, pali mitundu yokwana 1,300 yamtchire. Horticulture imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu pafupifupi 600 ndi mitundu 8000. Chokongoletsera ichi chokongola shrub si maluwa okha omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mwakuya inflorescences kumapeto kwa mphukira, komanso wolemera wobiriwira. Maluwa angakhale osiyana-siyana - mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mapepala, maonekedwe a belu, tubular. Kujambula mitundu ya maluwa, chiwerengero cha inflorescence chifikira 20-30, chimasiyana: chikhoza kukhala choyera, pinki, golide wachikasu, chokoma-chikasu, chofiira, mdima wandiweyani, buluu-violet, buluu-buluu, ndi zina zotero. Masamba obiriwira, nthambi ya maluwa imakhala yokongola kwambiri - ngati maluwa.

Malo otchedwa rhododendron nthawi zambiri amatchedwa azalea, ngakhale kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri, masamba a azalea okha ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi stamens zisanu, pamene ali ndi teni - khumi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mizu yeniyeni basi choncho ndi bwino kuti muzitha kumera bwino, osati miphika yakuya ndi miphika. Sizingatheke kutseka khosi lachitsamba chodzala, ndi bwino kuti muphimbeko ndi masamba ovunda a oak, zowonongeka ndi singano kapena makungwa a pine. Malo otchedwa rhododendron, monga onse a rhododendrons, ndi okonda dothi losavuta. Kuti akule bwino komanso akhale ndi moyo wabwino, amafunika phindu la pH 4-5. Chotsanulidwa chotsalira, cholemera mu nthaka ya humus ndi potassium.

Zomera zina zimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Iyo imapangidwa mu Meyi, pamene chomera chikufalikira. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala onse, owuma ndi amphamvu omwe amakula, amachotsedwa. Mphukira yaying'ono ya azalea, kutsitsa masamba 4-5 okha - izi zimalimbikitsa kwambiri pachimake. Ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya korona, maluwa sadzakhala ochuluka. Pamene masamba ndi masamba akuwonekera, chomeracho chobzalidwa, kuchotsa zochulukira mphukira ndikusiya maluwa okha pamphuno yaikulu.

Mpaka zaka zitatu, chipangizo cha chipinda ndi chofunika kubzala chaka chilichonse. Kudzala kumatha mwezi umodzi mutatha maluwa. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lodzala ndi chinyezi-chokhazikika, chodzaza ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zowonjezereka, zopanda chlorini ndi laimu. M'chilimwe chomeracho chidzamverera bwino mu ngodya yamthunzi pa khonde kapena pamsewu wotseguka, popanda ma drafts ndi kumathirira nthawi zonse. Kwa ulimi wothirira, ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa (popanda chlorine). Ndi zofunika kuti muzitsuka nthawi zonse masamba a rhododendrons.

Malo a rhododendron amakula pang'onopang'ono - zaka zoposa 10, kuwonjezeka sikungapitirire 50 cm. Mbewu imeneyi imakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa, yomwe masamba amakhala ofiira ndi owuma. Azaleas amavutika ndi akangaude, mealybugs, azalea nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumakhala kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba (kuyatsa kwawo kumachepa, kumakhala kowala), maluwawo saikidwa, ndipo masamba amayamba kugwa kwambiri mu August-September.

Mbewu ya rhododendron imatengedwa ngati thermophilic ndi yosavuta, komabe mitundu yambiri ya zamoyozi yasintha bwino kuti ipulumuke ngakhale mu chisanu chozizira kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya zomera imakhala yosavuta yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndi: Forchun's rhododendron, Pontic, carpal, Atlantic, hard-horned, etc. Osabisala, rhododendron yaifupi, dendritic, yopuma, nyanja ya buckthorn, pinki, Daurian, Japan ndi zina zambiri zimatha kuzizira.

Malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Kumayambiriro kofalikira, momwe maluwa amayamba kuwonekera kuchokera pakati pa kasupe;
• Maluwa otsiriza, oyamba amayamba pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Mitengoyo imasiyana mowala. Kuwala kosalala, kofewa koma koopsa kumapangidwa ndi dzimbiri, golidi, wandiweyani, Japan, wachikasu, Kamchatka, wapamwamba kwambiri komanso Atlantic rhododendrons. Kwa chithunzi chojambula chithunzichi chingaphatikizepo mapepala a Schlippenbach, Kochi, Albrecht. Kwa madera a mthunzi ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yolekerera mthunzi: Daurian, Caucasus, Pontic, Sea-buckthorn, Smirnova, holotvetkovy, wamkulu ndi Rhododendron Fortuna.